Multiple flavor post-mix beverage dispensing head

• US 4,218,014 A
• Filed: 02/21/1979
• Issued: 08/19/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cornelius Co. (Minnesota) (IMI PLC)
• Original Assignee: Cornelius Co. (Minnesota) (IMI PLC)
• Inventors: Tracy, Gene A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Application Number:
  US06/013,102
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 239/104, 239/106, 239/120, 239/304, 239/305, 239/417.5, 239/423, 239/432, 239/433, 222/129.1, 222/144.5, 222/145, 366/336, 366/337, 366/338, 366/340
• US Class Current: 239/106
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0408 with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/0044 for mixing inside the dispensing nozzle
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/0049 with means for diverging streams
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/1256 Anti-dripping devices drip trays B67D1/16

Abstract

A multiple flavor post-mix beverage dispensing head has a nozzle, a diluent outlet in the nozzle, a plurality of discrete concentrate outlets in the nozzle, a spout under the nozzle, an outlet from the spout for discharge of beverage from the head, and the improvements of a downward facing open concavity in the center of the nozzle and bounded by a downward facing sharp edge forming the lowest part of the nozzle, a convex bottom nozzle surface extending upwardly from the concavity sharp edge, a sharp edged and squared counterbore between the convex bottom nozzle surface and a restrictor bore in each of the concentrate outlets, sharp edges on all surface intersections on the nozzle bottom surface and rounded intersections between all surfaces in the interior of the spout, an included angle between the bottom surface of the nozzle and inner surface of the spout which is divergent toward the centerline of the spout and which turns into the spout outlet, and a toroidal diluent flooding chamber between the nozzle and the spout and outside of the concentrate outlets.

Claims

1. In an open chambered multiple flavor post-mix head for concurrent dispensing and mixing of a selected any one of a plurality of different flavored beverage concentrates and diluent, said head having a nozzle, a diluent outlet in the nozzle, a plurality of discrete concentrate outlets in the nozzle with there being one outlet for each concentrate, a spout under the nozzle for mixing together flows of diluent and a selected concentrate from a respective one of the concentrate outlets, and a downward extending opening out of the bottom of the spout for discharge of mixed beverage from the head;

the improvement comprising;

a downward facing open concavity centrally located in the nozzle bottom and within the spout, said concavity being centrally within and spaced from the discrete concentrate outlets, there being a sharp edge of intersection between the concavity and a nozzle bottom surface surrounding the concavity.

2. A beverage dispensing haad improvement according to claim 1, including an internal vertical surface in the concavity and extending directly upward from the intersection edge.

3. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 2, in which an upper surface of the concavity is flat and in a plane perpendicular to a centerline of the head.

4. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 3, including a corner break at an intersection between the concavity vertical surface and the concavity upper surface.

5. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to any of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, in which the nozzle bottom surface surrounding the concavity is angled upwardly an amount at least sufficient for effecting downward drainage of beverage remaining on the bottom surface downward to the sharp edge of intersection, and in which the concentrate outlets extend through the so angled nozzle bottom surface.

6. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 5, in which the diluent outlet also extends through the so angled nozzle bottom surface, with a diluent opening being further from the sharp edge than a concentrate outlet opening.

7. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to either of claims 1 or 2, in which the sharp edge is an acute angle extending continually around the entirety of the concavity.

8. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 1, in which the concavity is relatively shallow, with the diameter thereof being substantially greater than the depth.

9. In an open chambered multiple flavor post-mix head for concurrent dispensing and mixing of a selected any one of a plurality of different flavored beverage concentrates and diluent, said head having a nozzle, a diluent outlet in the nozzle, a plurality of discrete concentrate outlets in the nozzle with there being one outlet for each concentrate, a spout under the nozzle for mixing together flows of diluent and a selected concentrate from a respective one of the concentrate outlets, and a downward extending opening out of the bottom of the spout for discharge of mixed beverage from the head;

the improvement for reducing concentrate carry-over between beverages comprising;

a downwardly facing convex bottom surface on the nozzle, said concentrate outlets being in a circular pattern through and generally concentric to the convex bottom, each of said outlets having a reduced diameter restrictor within the nozzle and a counterbore of larger diameter than the restrictor, said counterbore being through and spacing the restrictor upward of the convex bottom surface.

15. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 9, including a flat shoulder adjoining each counterbore to each respective restrictor bore.

10. In an open chambered multiple flavor post-mix head for concurrent dispensing and mixing of a selected any one of a plurality of different beverage concentrates and diluent, said head having a nozzle, a diluent outlet in the nozzle, a plurality of discrete concentrate outlets in the nozzle with there being one outlet for each concentrate, a spout under the nozzle for mixing together flows of diluent and a selected concentrate from a respective one of the concentrate outlets, and a downward extending opening out of the bottom of the spout for discharge of mixed beverage from the head;

the improvement for reducing concentrate carry-over between beverages comprising;

a nozzle bottom surface slanted downward with respect to a centerline of the head with the concentrate outlets intersecting said bottom surface and having axis substantially parallel to the centerline, each concentrate outlet having a restrictor bore and a counterbore of larger size than the restrictor bore, said counterbore being in between and spacing the restrictor bore from the slanted bottom surface, each concentrate outlet having a downward facing shoulder where the counterbore meets the restrictor bore, said shoulder being perpendicular to the outlet axis.

11. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to either of claims 9 or 10, including a sharp angle around the entire intersection between each respective counterbore and the nozzle bottom surface.

12. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to either of claims 9 or 10, including a downward facing acute edge in the nozzle bottom surface and immediately adjacent to a lowest point in an edge defined by the intersection of each counterbore with the nozzle bottom surface.

13. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to either of claims 9 or 10, in which the counterbores are inwardly positioned from a diluent flooding chamber surrounding and immediately adjacent to the counterbores.

14. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 13, in which the spout has an inner upward facing protuberance facing into the counterbores for directing some diluent from the flooding chamber toward the counterbores.

16. In an open chamber multiple flavor post-mix head for concurrent dispensing and mixing of a selected any one of a plurality of different flavored beverage concentrates and diluent, said head having a nozzle, a diluent outlet in the nozzle, a plurality of discrete concentrate outlets in the nozzle with there being one outlet for each concentrate, a spout under the nozzle for mixing together flows of diluent and a selected concentrate from a respective one of the concentrate outlets, and a downward extending opening out of the bottom of the spout for discharge of mixed beverage from the head;

the improvement for reducing drippage and intermixing or carry-over between different concentrates, while providing for foamless mixing of diluent and concentrate within the spout, comprising in combination;

(a) a plurality of surfaces within the spout and below the nozzle outlets, said surfaces being adjoined at intersections and all of such intersections being smoothly radiused,

(b) a downward facing generally convex bottom surface on the nozzle, said outlets being through the convex surface,

(c) a continually sharp edged opening between the diluent outlet and the convex surface,

(d) a continually sharp edged opening between each of the concentrate outlets and the convex surface, and

(e) a downward facing sharp edge spaced within all of the outlet openings and at the lowest level of the bottom surface of the nozzle.

17. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 16, in which the diluent outlet and all of the concentrate outlets acutely intersect with the nozzle convex bottom surface.

18. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 16, in which each of the concentrate outlets has a counterbore intersecting the convex surface, and in which each counterbore intersects with a respective concentrate outlet restrictor bore with there being a continually sharp edge of intersection between the counterbores and the restrictor bores.

19. A beverage dispensing head according to claim 16, in which the downward facing sharp edge at the lowest level of the nozzle bottom surface is a continuous acute edge around the inside of the concentrate outlets.

20. In an open chambered multiple flavor post-mix head for concurrent dispensing and mixing of a selected any one of a plurality of different flavored beverage concentrates and diluent, said head having a nozzle, a diluent outlet in the nozzle, a plurality of discrete concentrate outlets in the nozzle with there being one outlet for each concentrate, a spout under the nozzle for mixing together flows of diluent and a selected concentrate from a respective one of the concentrate outlets, and a downward extending opening out of the bottom of the spout for discharge of mixed beverage from the head;

the improvement for dispensing a foamless flow of evenly mixed beverage at variable flow rates, comprising in combination;

(a) a downward facing generally convex lower surface on the nozzle,

(b) an upward facing generally concave inner surface within the spout and facing towards and spaced below the lower surface of the nozzle,

(c) an included angle between the convex lower nozzle surface and the concave inner spout surface which is divergent towards a common centerline of the nozzle and the spout,

(d) a substantially constant diameter bore downward from the center of the concave inner spout surface, said bore forming the discharge opening from the spout, and in which

(e) a constant length radius swung from the intersection of the bore surface and the concave inner spout surface is generally tangent to both of the centerline of the bore and the convex lower surface of the nozzle.

21. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 20, in which the nozzle convex lower surface is truncated.

22. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 21, in which the truncation is at a level above the level of tangency of the swung radius with the nozzle convex lower surface.

23. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to either of claims 21 or 22, in which the truncation is concave.

24. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 20, in which the angle between the nozzle convex lower surface and the head centerline, and the included angle of the nozzle convex lower surface are substantially equal.

25. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 20, in which the diluent outlet is generally perpendicular to the spout concave inner surface, and in which the concentrate outlets are inward of a diluent outlet opening and are directed at an acute angle directly against the spout concave inner surface.

26. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 20, including a toroidal diluent flooding chamber adjacent to a projected convergent line between the spout concave inner surface and the nozzle convex surface, and in which the diluent outlet is aimed directly into the toroidal chamber.

27. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 26, in which the height of the bore is generally equal to the length of the spout concave inner surface as measured between the toroidal chamber and the intersection with the bore surface.

28. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to either of claims 26 or 27, in which the nozzle convex lower surface is truncated at a level above the level of an intersection between the toroidal chamber and the spout concave inner surface.

29. In an open chambered multiple flavor post-mix head for concurrent dispensing and mixing of a selected any one of a plurality of different flavored beverage concentrates and diluent, said head having a nozzle, a diluent outlet in the nozzle, a plurality of discrete concentrate outlets in the nozzle with there being one outlet for each concentrate, a spout under the nozzle for mixing together flows of diluent and a selected concentrate from a respective one of the concentrate outlets, and a downward extending opening out of the bottom of the spout for discharge of mixed beverage from the head;

the improvement for dispensing an evenly mixed beverage at various rates of flow, comprising;

(a) a downward facing generally convex lower surface on the nozzle,

(b) an upward facing generally concave inner surface within the spout and facing towards and spaced below the lower surface of the nozzle,

(c) an included angle between the convex lower nozzle surface and the concave inner spout surface which is divergent towards a common centerline of the nozzle and spout and which is convergent in general proximity to an outer diametric edge of the nozzle lower surface, and

(d) a toroidal flooding chamber between the nozzle and the spout, said chamber being formed by an upper concavity around and adjacently above said concave inner spout surface and being smooth surfaced and devoid of internal obstructions, said upper concavity being of greater diameter than the concave inner spout surface with the diluent outlet being aimed directly into the flooding chamber and against the upper concavity, and with the concentrate outlets being directed against the concave inner spout surface at a level below the level of the flooding chamber.

30. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 29, in which the generally convex lower surface of the nozzle is truncated at the level of the toroidal flooding chamber.

31. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 30, including a concavity centrally positioned in the bottom of the nozzle, and a sharp acute edge around the perimeter of the concavity, said sharp edge facing inward from the toroidal flooding chamber and being the lowest part of the nozzle.

32. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 29, in which a lower surface in the toroidal flooding chamber is projected toward the centerline of the nozzle convergently angled toward the convex lower surface of the nozzle.

33. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to either of claims 29 or 32, in which an apex of intersection between the toroidal flooding chamber and the concave inner surface of the spout is nearer to the convex lower surface of the nozzle than a root in the toroidal chamber.

34. A beverage dispensing head improvement according to claim 32, in which the generally convex lower surface of the nozzle is truncated at a level above the level of the lower surface in the toroidal chamber.