Digital video effect system comprising only one memory of a conventional capacity

• US 4,218,710 A
• Filed: 05/08/1979
• Issued: 08/19/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Inventors: Kashigi, Kazuo, Koyama, Toshitake
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Masinick, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US06/037,238
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 358/13, 358/19, 358/22, 358/160, 358/183, 358/184
• US Class Current: 348/513
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2624 for obtaining an image which is composed of whole input images, e.g. splitscreen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/74 for obtaining special effects H04N9/65 - H04N9/73 take precedence

Abstract

In a digital video effect system, only one one-frame RAM (30) produces a mixed and phase-locked signal (14) for n individually synchronized input television signals (11, 12) when read by horizontal and vertical address signals (48, 49) derived from a reference timing signal (15) in synchronism with horizontal and vertical synchronizing pulses included therein. Digital video signals (39'"'"') and vertical address signals (29'"'"') derived from n or (n-1) input television signal or signals are written in n or (n-1) four-line RAM (80) by horizontal address signals (28'"'"') derived also therefrom and read by horizontal address signals (48 or 28) derived either from the timing signal or one of the n input television signals. Thus horizontally phase-locked digital video signals (39, 83) are written in the one-frame RAM by the last-mentioned horizontal address signals and likewise horizontally phase-locked vertical address signals (29, 84).

Claims

1. In a digital video effect system responsive to a plurality of individually synchronized input television signals and a reference timing signal comprising horizontal and vertical synchronizing pulses as said television signals do, for producing a mixed television signal phase-locked to said timing signal and representing a picture composed of predetermined areas of the respective pictures represented by said input television signals, said system comprising address signal producing means responsive to said input television and said timing signals for producing corresponding sequences of horizontal and vertical address signals with the horizontal and the vertical address signals of each sequence synchronized with the horizontal and the vertical synchronizing pulses of the corresponding one of said input television and said timing signals, converter means operatively coupled to said address signal producing means for converting said input television signals to corresponding sequences of digital video signals with the video signal sequences thus made to correspond to first ones of said address signal sequences that correspond to said input television signals and with the digital video signals of each video signal sequence synchronized with the horizontal address signals of the corresponding one of said first sequences, and memory means having a plurality of addresses for memorizing the digital video signals of said video signal sequences in the memory means addresses specified by the horizontal and the vertical address signals of said first sequences and for producing the digital video signals memorized in the memory means addresses specified by the horizontal and the vertical address signals of a second one of said address signal sequences that corresponds to said timing signal to derive said mixed television signal, the improvement wherein said memory means comprises:

mixing means responsive to the horizontal address signals of a prescribed one of said first and said second sequences for mixing the digital video signals of said video signal sequences and the vertical address signals of said first sequences into mixed digital video and vertical address signals phase-locked to the horizontal address signals of said prescribed sequence and composed of the digital video signals of said video signal sequences and the vertical address signals of said first sequences; and

a memory having a plurality of memory addresses for memorizing said mixed digital video signals in the memory addresses specified by the horizontal address signals of said prescribed sequence and said mixed vertical address signals and for producing the mixed digital video signals memorized in the memory addresses specified by the horizontal and the vertical address signals of said second sequence to derive said mixed television signal.

2. A digital video effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second sequence is selected as said prescribed sequence;

said mixing means comprising;

smaller-capacity memory means having a smaller number of addresses for memorizing the digital video signals of said video signal sequences and the vertical address signals of said first sequences in the smaller-number addresses specified by the horizontal address signals of said first sequences and for producing the digital video and the vertical address signals memorized in the smaller-number addresses specified by the horizontal address signals of said second sequence to derive horizontally phase-locked digital video and vertical address signals phase-locked to the horizontal address signals of said second sequence; and

selector means for selecting in a time shared fashion said horizontally phase-locked digital video and vertical address signals to produce said mixed digital video and vertical address signals.

3. A digital video effect system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said address signal producing means comprises:

horizontal address signal producing means responsive to said input television signals for producing the horizontal address signals of said first sequences at rates equal to products of first numbers and the rate of the horizontal synchronizing pulses of said input television signals and with first timing relations relative to the vertical synchronizing pulses of the respective ones of said input television signals, said first numbers and said first timing relations being predetermined for the respective ones of said first sequences;

vertical address signal producing means responsive to said input television signals for producing the vertical address signals of said first sequences at rates equal to products of second numbers and the rate of the vertical synchronizing pulses of said input television signals and with second timing relations relative to the vertical synchronizing pulses of the respective ones of said input television signals, said second numbers and said second timing relations being predetermined for the respective ones of said first sequences; and

means responsive to said timing signal for producing the horizontal and the vertical address signals of said second sequence;

said converter means being operatively coupled to said horizontal address signal producing means.

4. A digital video effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a predetermined one of said first sequences is selected as said prescribed sequence;

said mixing means comprising;

smaller-capacity memory means having a smaller number of addresses for memorizing the digital video signals of said video signal sequences and the vertical address signals of said first sequences in the smaller-number addresses specified by the horizontal address signals of said first sequences and for producing the digital video and the vertical address signals memorized in the smaller-number addresses specified by the horizontal address signals of said predetermined sequence to derive horizontally phase-locked digital video and vertical address signals phase-locked to the horizontal address signals of said predetermined sequence; and

selector means for selecting in a time shared fashion said horizontally phase-locked digital video and vertical address signals to produce said mixed digital video and vertical address signals.

5. A digital video effect system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said address signal producing means comprises:

first horizontal address signal producing means responsive to said input television signals for producing the horizontal address signals of said first sequences, said predetermined sequence inclusive, at rates equal to products of first numbers and the rate of the horizontal synchronizing pulses of said input television signals and with first timing relations relative to the vertical synchronizing pulses of the respective ones of said input television signals, said first numbers and said first timing relations being predetermined for the respective ones of said first sequences;

second horizontal address signal producing means responsive to the input television signal corresponding to said predetermined sequence for producing the horizontal address signals at a rate equal to the rate of the horizontal synchronizing pulses of said input television signals for use in making said smaller-capacity memory means produce said horizontally phase-locked digital video and vertical address signals and in making said memory memorize said mixed digital video signals;

vertical address signal producing means responsive to said input television signals for producing the vertical address signals of said first sequences, said predetermined sequence inclusive, at rates equal to products of second numbers and the rate of the vertical synchronizing pulses of said input television signals and with second timing relations relative to the vertical synchronizing pulses of the respective ones of said input television signals, said second numbers and said second timing relations being predetermined for the respective ones of said first sequences; and

means responsive to said timing signal for producing the horizontal and the vertical address signals of said second sequence;

said converter means being operatively coupled to a preselected one of said first and said second horizontal address signal producing means.

6. A digital video effect system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a predetermined one of said first sequences is selected as said prescribed sequence;

said memory means comprising;

smaller-capacity memory means having a smaller number of addresses for memorizing the digital video signals of the video signal sequence corresponding to at least one remaining first sequence and the vertical address signals of said at least one remaining first sequence in the smaller-number addresses specified by the horizontal address signals of said at least one remaining first sequence and for producing the digital video and the vertical address signals memorized in the smaller-number addresses specified by the horizontal address signals of said predetermined sequence to derive horizontally phase-locked digital video and vertical address signals phase-locked to the horizontal address signals of said predetermined sequence; and

selector means for selecting in a time shared fashion said horizontally phase-locked digital video signals and the digital video signals of the video signal sequence corresponding to said predetermined sequence, on the one hand, and said horizontally phase-locked vertical address signals and the vertical address signals of said predetermined sequence, on the other hand, to produce said mixed digital video and vertical address signals.

7. A digital video effect system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said address signal producing means comprises:

first horizontal address signal producing means responsive to the input television signal corresponding to said at least one remaining first sequence for producing the horizontal address signals of said at least one remaining first sequence at a first rate equal to a product of a first predetermined number and the rate of the horizontal synchronizing pulses of said input television signals and with a first predetermined timing relation relative to the vertical synchronizing pulses of the input television signal corresponding to said at least one remaining first sequence;

second horizontal address signal producing means responsive to the input television signal corresponding to said predetermined sequence for producing the horizontal address signals at a rate equal to the rate of the horizontal synchronizing pulses of said input television signals for use in making said smaller-capacity memory means produce said horizontally phase-locked digital video and vertical address signals and in making said memory memorize said mixed digital video and vertical address signals;

vertical address signal producing means responsive to said input television signals for producing the vertical address signals of said first sequences at rates equal to products of second numbers and the rate of the vertical synchronizing pulses of said input television signals and with second timing relations relative to the vertical synchronizing pulses of the respective ones of said input television signals, said second numbers and said second timing relations being predetermined for the respective ones of said first sequences; and

means responsive to said timing signal for producing the horizontal and the vertical address signals of said second sequence;

said converter means being operatively coupled to a preselected one of said first and said second horizontal address signal producing means.