Detergent tablet coating

• US 4,219,435 A
• Filed: 11/27/1978
• Issued: 08/26/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Pracht, Hans J., Biard, Daniel, Kleeman, Wolfgang, Lichtfus, Gerard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Albrecht, Dennis L.
• Application Number:
  US05/964,220
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 252/89.1, 252/90, 252/91, 252/134, 252/135, 252/99, 252/174, 252/174.13, 252/DIG. 16, 427/215, 427/398, 427/422, 427/431
• US Class Current: 510/439
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/0039 Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/0082 Coated tablets

Abstract

A detergent tablet comprising an alkaline salt is provided with a coating of a hydrated salt having a melting point in the range from 30° C. to 95° C. The coating is applied in the form of a melt of the hydrated salt so that a good coating is formed without the need for lengthy drying times. Preferred materials for the coating are sodium acetate trihydrate, sodium metaborate tetrahydrate and sodium orthophosphate dodecahydrate.

Claims

1. A detergent table having a core comprising an alkaline builder salt and provided with a coating, which comprises from 1% to 10% by weight of the tablet, of a hydrated salt having a melting point in the range of from 30°

C. to 95°

C., selected from the group consisting of hydrates of sodium acetate, sodium orthophosphate, di-sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium di-hydrogen phosphate, sodium potassium tartrate, potassium aluminum sulphate, calcium bromide, calcium nitrate, and mixtures thereof, said coating having been applied to the tablet in the form of a melt.

2. The tablet of claim 1 wherein the melting point of the hydrated salt is from 35°

C. to 75°

C.

3. The tablet of claim 2 wherein the said melting point is from 45°

C. to 70°

C.

4. The tablet of claim 2 wherein said hydrated salt comprises sodium acetate trihydrate.

5. An automatic dishwasher detergent tablet according to claim 1 which contains, as its sole surfactant component, from 0 to 10% of a nonionic surfactant.

6. A detergent tablet having a core consisting essentially of a mixture of a water-soluble silicate salt and a water-soluble phosphate salt in a weight ratio of at least 1:

1, the tablet core being provided with from 1% to 10% by weight of the tablet of a coating of a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of hydrates of sodium acetate, sodium orthophosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium potassium tartrate, potassium aluminum sulphate and calcium bromide, said coating having been applied to the tablet in the form of a melt.

7. A detergent tablet having a core comprising an alkaline builder salt and provided with a coating, which comprises from 1% to 10% by weight of the tablet, of a hydrated salt having a melting point in the range of from 30°

C. to 95°

C., said hydrated salt being a mixture of sodium acetate trihydrate and sodium metaborate tetrahydrate in a proportion by weight of from 3;

1 to 1;

3, said coating having been applied to the tablet in the form of a melt.

8. A process for coating a detergent tablet comprising applying to the tablet an amount of from 1% to 10% by weight of the finished tablet of a hydrated salt in the form of a melt, said hydrated salt having a melting point in the range of from 30°

C. to 95°

C. and being selected from the group consisting of hydrates of sodium acetate, sodium ortho-phosphate, di-sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium di-hydrogen phosphate, sodium potassium tartrate, potassium aluminum sulphate, calcium bromide, calcium nitrate, and mixtures thereof.

9. The process of claim 8 wherein the said melting point is from 35°

C. to 75°

C.

10. The process of claim 9 wherein the melt comprises the hydrated salt in a molten state and up to 20% by weight of the melt of water.

11. The process of claim 10 wherein the melt is applied to the tablet by spraying.