Group coded recording data recovery system

• US 4,219,851 A
• Filed: 11/24/1978
• Issued: 08/26/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Information Systems, Inc. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Information Systems, Inc. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Lemak, Nicholas S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Canney, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US05/963,639
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 360/39, 360/40, 360/43, 360/51, 360/53
• US Class Current: 360/40
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1426 conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof

Abstract

This relates to a digital data recovery system for decoding group coded data bits stored on magnetic tape whereon a "1" is represented by a flux reversal and an "0" is represented by the absence of a flux reversal with no more than two successive zeros throughout the data record. Input logic detects transitions of input data and forwards this information to an envelope detector which determines if subsequent transitions represent valid data. The presence of valid data enables a data rate detector which determines the average data rate. An output sequencer determines when a decoded output data bit should be generated and its proper polarity.

Claims

1. A digital data recovery system controlled by a system clock for decoding GCR input data bits stored on magnetic media in the form of flux reversals with no more than two successive zeros throughout a data record, comprising:

a first means for monitoring an input data signal from a magnetic storage media for flux reversals and generating an EDGE signal for each transition of the input data;

a second means responsive to said EDGE signal for enabling the data recovery system when a predetermined number of said EDGE signals have been received and for generating a HLF-EDGE signal when a transition occurs during the first half clock cycle;

a third means responsive to said EDGE signal and a ZONE signal representing the average data rate in clock periods between previous output data bits for comparing the incoming signal with previous output data to signal when to output a data bit as via a RDY-OUT signal and what logical state to give it via a ONE-FF signal;

a fourth means responsive to said RDY-OUT signal for generating a ZONE signal representing the average time between a predetermined number of previous output data bits;

an output means responsive to said EDGE, RDY-OUT, ONE-FF and HLF-EDGE signals for generating an output data bit from said ONE-FF signal and a strobe signal $MRK from said RDY-OUT signal and for generating an error condition pointer signal PNTR and a strobe signal $MRK when a predetermined condition exists between the input data represented by EDGE and HLF-EDGE and the output data represented by RDY-OUT.

2. A digital data recovery system according to claim 1 wherein said first means includes fifth means for detecting transitions of the input data.

3. A digital data recovery system according to claim 2 wherein said first means includes sixth means for detecting transitions of said input data which occur during the first half of a system clock period.

4. A digital data recovery system according to claim 2 wherein said first means includes filtering means for eliminating short duration excursions of the input data.

5. A digital data recovery system according to claim 3 wherein said first means includes synchronizing means for synchronizing the input data with said system clock.

6. A digital data recovery system according to claim 3 wherein said third means comprises:

first counting means for counting the number of clock periods between successive input data transitions;

comparing means coupled to said first counting means for generating a signal when the contents of said first counting means exceeds the number of clock periods in an average data period; and

control means for preloading said first counting means with one of a plurality of predetermined numbers depending upon the past history of data bits.

7. A digital data recovery system according to claim 6 wherein said fourth means comprises:

a rolling ten-frame count generator for counting the number of clock periods consumed by the last ten data frames; and

integrating means for integrating the contents of said rolling ten-frame count generation to produce the average data rate.

8. A digital data recovery system according to claim 7 further including seventh means for updating said rolling ten-frame count generator for each data frame.

9. A digital data recovery system according to claim 7 wherein said rolling ten-frame count generator comprises:

subtracting means for subtraction of the number of clock periods in the tenth most recent data period from the number of clock periods consumed by the last ten data frames; and

adding means for adding the number of clock periods in the most recent data frame to the number of clock periods in the last nine data frames.

10. A digital data recovery system according to claim 9 wherein said subtracting means comprises:

second counting means for counting the number of clock periods in each data frame;

a first-in first-out register coupled to said second counting means for storing the counts corresponding to the number of clock periods in each data frame for the last ten data frames;

a first register storing the cumulative number of clock periods in the last ten data frames; and

a subtractor having a first set of inputs coupled to the output of said first in-first out register and a second set of inputs coupled to the output of said first register for subtracting the number of clock periods in the tenth most previous data frame from the cumulative number of clock periods.

11. A digital data recovery system according to claim 10 wherein said adding means includes a first adder having a first set of inputs coupled to the output of said second counting means and a second set of inputs coupled to the output of said subtractor for adding the number of clock periods in the last data frame to the number of clock periods in the previous nine data frames.

12. A digital data recovery system according to claim 11 wherein said integrating means comprises:

a second register for storing the accumulated number of clock periods in the last forty data frames;

multiplying means coupled to the output of said second register for generating signals corresponding to a binary representation of 75% of the forty frame count;

eighth means for storing the number of clock periods in the last ten data frames; and

a second adder having a first set of inputs coupled to the output of said eight means and a second set of "1" inputs coupled to the output of said multiplying means for determining a new forty frame count.

13. A digital data recovery system controlled by a system clock for decoding group coded input data bits stored on magnetic media in the form of flux reversals wherein a "1" is represented by a flux reversal and an "0" is represented by the absence of a flux reversal with no more than two successive zeros through the data record, comprising:

a first means for receiving data from a magnetic storage media in the form of a logic signal which changes polarity as a result of flux reversals on said magnetic storage media, and for eliminating short duration excursions to the opposite polarity which are of a duration less than a predetermined time between two successive flux reversals, said first means also for generating an EDGE signal of a predetermined period for every transition of the input data, and for generating a HLF-EDGE signal of a predetermined duration for every transition of the input data which occurs during the first half of a clock period;

a second means for receiving said EDGE signal and for generating an ENV-UP signal to enable said digital data recovery system after a predetermined number of EDGE signals have occurred indicating that data will follow, said predetermined number of EDGE signals corresponding to the number of pulses in the preamble of a data group, and said second means for detecting the termination of said EDGE signals and for terminating said ENV-UP signal a predetermined time later;

a third means for receiving said EDGE and ENV-UP signals and a ZONE signal representing the average data rate, said third means for measuring the amount of time between successive EDGE signals and for comparing this with the immediate past history of data output by said data recovery system and with said ZONE signal so as to signal the appropriate time to generate an output signal via a signal RDY-OUT and the polarity of the output via a signal ONE-FF, and said third means for generating a POSN-15 signal indicating that a predetermined number of clock periods have passed since the occurrence of the last EDGE signal;

a fourth means coupled to said RDY-OUT, said POSN-15 and said ENV-UP signals for converting said RDY-OUT signal to said ZONE signal representing the average number of system clock periods per data frame where said POSN-15 and ENV-UP signals serve to reset said fourth means if a predetermined condition is met;

an output means coupled to said RDY-OUT, ONE-FF, EDGE, HLF-EDGE, and ENV-UP signals for generating an output data signal DTA and for generating a strobe signal $MRK and an error condition signal PNTR, said output means activated by said ENV-UP signal, and for generating said DTA output signal directly from said ONE-FF signal and a corresponding strobe $MRK when a predetermined condition of said ONE-FF, EDGE and RDY-OUT signals occurs, and said output means for generating said error condition signal PNTR upon occurrence of a predetermined condition of said RDY-OUT, EDGE, ONE-FF and HLF-EDGE signals, and for generating said strobe signal $MRK upon occurrence of a predetermined condition of said RDY-OUT, EDGE and ONE-FF signals, said DTA and $MRK signals for use by a host system in determining what data was stored on said magnetic media and said $MRK and PNTR signals for use by said host system in determining whether an error condition during the data recovery operation has occurred.

14. A digital data recovery system controlled by a system clock for decoding group coded input data bits stored on magnetic media in the form of flux reversals with no more than two successive zeros throughout a data record, comprising:

a first means for receiving data from magnetic storage media by monitoring a logic signal which changes with flux reversals on said media and for generating an EDGE signal for every transition of the input data;

a second means for receiving said EDGE signal and for sensing when a predetermined number of said EDGE signals have occurred and for generating an ENV-UP signal to inform said data recovery system that valid data is coming in;

a third means responsive to said EDGE and ENV-UP signals and a ZONE signal representing the average number of clock periods between incoming data bits over a predetermined number of bits in the recent past, said third means for comparing the EDGE signal with said ZONE signal when ENV-UP enables the system in order to predict the actual data written on the magnetic storage media so that the correct time and logical state of the output data can be determined, said third means for signalling the appropriate time for output of a data bit via a RDY-OUT signal and the logical state of this output bit via a ONE-FF signal, and for generating a POSN-15 signal indicating that a predetermined number of clock periods have passed since the occurrence of the last EDGE signal;

a fourth means responsive to said RDY-OUT, said POSN-15, and said ENV-UP signals for counting the number of clock periods between each occurrence of said RDY-OUT signal and for storing a predetermined number of said counts as the past history of the data output of said data recovery system and for averaging these counts and for generating said ZONE signal representing the results of said count;

an output means active upon activation of said ENV-UP and a data request signal ENABLE from a host system utilizing said data recovery system, said output means responsive to said RDY-OUT, ONE-FF, EDGE and HLF-EDGE signals for converting said ONE-FF signal to an output data signal DTA and for generating an output strobe signal $MRK when said RDY-OUT signal occurs, and for generating an error condition signal PNTR when the relationship between the input data EDGE and HLF-EDGE and the output data RDY-OUT indicates an error might have occurred.