Residual excited predictive speech coding system

• US 4,220,819 A
• Filed: 03/30/1979
• Issued: 09/02/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Atal, Bishnu S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Morrison, Malcolm A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kemeny, E. S.
• Application Number:
  US06/025,731
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 SA, 179/1 SC, 179/1 SM
• US Class Current: 704/219
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/06 Determination or coding of the spectral characteristics, e.g. of the short-term prediction coefficients

Abstract

In a speech processing arrangement for synthesizing more natural sounding speech, a speech signal is partitioned into intervals. For each interval, a set of coded prediction parameter signals, pitch period and voicing signals, and a set of signals corresponding to the spectrum of the prediction error signal are produced. A replica of the speech signal is generated responsive to the coded pitch period and voicing signals as modified by the coded prediction parameter signals. The pitch period and voicing signals are shaped responsive to the prediction error spectral signals to compensate for errors in the predictive parameter signals whereby the speech replica is natural sounding.

Claims

1. A speech communication circuit comprising:

a speech analyzer including means for partitioning an input speech signal into time intervals;

means responsive to the speech signal of each interval for generating a set of first signals representative of the prediction parameters of said interval speech signal, a pitch representative signal and a voicing representative signal;

and means jointly responsive to said interval speech signal and said interval first signals for generating a signal corresponding to the prediction error of the interval;

and a speech synthesizer including an excitation generator responsive to said pitch and voicing representative signals for producing an excitation signal;

and means jointly responsive to said excitation signal and said first signals for constructing a replica of said input speech signal;

characterized in that said speech analyzer further includes means (124,

     126) responsive to said prediction error signal for generating a set of second signals representative of the spectrum of the interval prediction error signal; and

said synthesizer excitation generator (220) is jointly responsive to said pitch representative, voicing representative and second signals to produce a prediction error compensating excitation signal.

2. A speech communication circuit according to claim 1 further characterized in that said synthesizer excitation generator (220) comprises means (618) jointly responsive to the pitch and voicing representative signals for generating a first excitation signal and means (650) responsive to said second signals for shaping said first excitation signal to form said prediction error compensating excitation signal.

3. A speech communication circuit according to claim 2 further characterized in that said first excitation signal producing means (618) comprises means (620, 622, 624) jointly responsive to said pitch and voicing representative signal for generating a sequence of excitation pulses and said first excitation signal shaping means (650) comprises means (601, 603, 610) responsive to said second signals for modifying said excitation pulses to form a sequence of prediction error compensating excitation pulses.

4. A speech communication circuit according to claim 3 further characterized in that said second signal generating means (124, 126) comprises means (504) responsive to the interval prediction error signal for forming a plurality of prediction error spectral signals each for a predetermined frequency;

and means (513) for sampling said interval prediction error spectral signals during said interval to produce said second signals.

5. A speech communication system according to claim 4 further characterized in that said excitation pulse modifying means (601, 603, 610) comprises means (603) responsive to said first excitation pulses for forming a plurality of excitation spectral component signals corresponding to said predetermined frequencies;

means (601) jointly responsive to said pitch representative signal and said second signals for generating a plurality of prediction error spectral coefficient signals corresponding to said predetermined frequencies; and

means (610) for combining said excitation spectral component signals with said prediction error spectral coefficient signals to form said prediction error compensating excitation pulses.

6. A method for processing a speech signal comprising the steps of:

analyzing said speech signal including partitioning the speech signal into successive time intervals, generating a set of first signals representative of the prediction parameters of said interval speech signal, a pitch representative signal, and a voicing representative signal, responsive to the speech signal of each interval; and

generating a signal corresponding to the prediction error of said speech interval jointly responsive to the interval speech signal and the first signals of the interval; and

synthesizing a replica of said speech signal including producing an excitation signal responsive to said pitch and voicing representative signals and constructing a replica of said speech signal jointly responsive to said excitation signal and said first signals

characterized in that

said speech analyzing step further includes

generating a set of second signals representative of the spectrum of the interval prediction error signal responsive to said prediction error signal; and

said excitation signal producing step includes forming a prediction error compensating excitation signal jointly responsive to said pitch representative signal, said voicing representative signal and said second signals.

7. A method for processing a speech signal according to claim 6 further

characterized in that

said prediction error compensating excitation signal forming step comprises generating a first excitation signal responsive to said pitch representative and voicing representative signals;

and shaping first excitation signal responsive to said second signals to form said prediction error compensating excitation signal.

8. A method for processing a speech signal according to claim 7 further

characterized in that

the producing of said first excitation signal includes generating a sequence of excitation pulses jointly responsive to said pitch and voicing representative signals;

and the shaping of said first excitation signal includes modifying the excitation pulses responsive to said second signals to form a sequence of prediction error compensating excitation pulses.

9. A method for processing a speech signal according to claim 8 further characterized in that said second signal generating step comprises forming a plurality of prediction error spectral signals, each for a predetermined frequency, responsive to the interval prediction error signal;

and sampling said interval prediction error spectral signals during the interval to produce said second signals.

10. A method for processing a speech signal according to claim 9 further characterized in that the modification of said excitation pulses comprises forming a plurality of excitation spectral component signals corresponding to said predetermined frequencies responsive to said first excitation pulses;

and generating a plurality of prediction error spectral coefficient signals corresponding to said predetermined frequencies jointly responsive to said pitch representative signal and said second signals, and combining said excitation spectral component signals with said prediction error spectral coefficient signals to form said prediction error compensating excitation pulses.