Non-electronic character display

• US 4,220,948 A
• Filed: 10/12/1978
• Issued: 09/02/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Everbrite Electric Signs, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Everbrite Electric Signs, Inc.
• Inventors: Trame, Charles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US05/950,920
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 340/764, 340/378.2, 40/491, 116/324
• US Class Current: 340/815.44
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/37 being movable elements G09F9/302 takes precedence

Abstract

A sign board comprises an opaque front plate interfacing with a translucent or reflective back plate. Slots in the front plate define the segments of 7-segment characters. Shutters are slideable within the interface to selectively open and close slots for defining individual characters. Means are provided for retaining the shutters in open and closed positions.

Claims

1. A character display device comprising:

an opaque front plate member having front and rear faces and having groups of elongated openings arranged as segments for being selectively opened and closed to delineate a character,

a back plate member having front and rear faces and having its front face in interfacing spaced relationship with the rear face of said front plate,

a shutter member disposed in the space adjacent the respective openings for being moved manually between a retracted position in which it opens said opening and an advanced position in which it closes said opening,

each shutter member having its length dimension extending correspondingly with the length of said elongated openings and having a width dimension less than its length, said member being movable in the direction of its width dimension,

one of a selected one of said plate members and a shutter member having groove means in it directed transversely to the length of the shutter member and the other of said selected plate member and shutter member having runner means on it for projecting into said groove means to effect sliding engagement between said runner means and groove means and to provide the only required guidance for movement of said member between advanced and retracted positions, said runner and groove means being located intermediately of the ends of said shutter length dimension.

2. The device as in claim 1 wherein said shutter member is a bar-like element having a thin section intermediate of its ends for enabling it to flex, and holding means for holding said shutter means in the position to which it is moved comprising a projection located on said thin section, said recess having a groove into which said projection projects for holding said shutter in retracted position and from which said projection can withdraw because of said flexing of said section in response to movement of said shutter toward advanced position.

5. The device as in claim 1 wherein said shutter member is a planar bar-like element of plastic material having notches in its edge to define a tongue between them, said tongue being flexible and deflected outwardly from the plane of said element for producing frictional force in said recess to thereby act as said shutter holding means.

6. The device as in claim 1 wherein said front and rear plate members are held together in interfacing relationship by adhesion of one plate member to the other.

7. The device as in claim 1 wherein said front plate and back plate are fastened to each other as a modular panel and are shaped at their edges to define a tongue on one edge and a groove at the opposite edge to enable said modular panels to be interlocked with other similar modular panels.

8. The device as in any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 wherein said back plate is composed of light-transmissive material.

9. The sign as in any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 wherein said back plate is composed of plastic material which includes fluorescent material.

3. A character display device comprising:

an opaque front plate member having front and rear faces and having groups of elongated openings arranged as segments which delineate a character,

a back plate member having front and rear faces and having its front face interfaced with the rear face of said front plate, said front and rear plate members cooperating to define recesses at their interface adjacent said elongated openings, respectively,

a shutter member disposed in the recesses, respectively, for being moved between a retracted position in which it opens said openings and an advanced position in which it closes said opening,

one of said shutter member and said front plate having runner means projecting from it and extending in the line of movement of said shutter member, and the other of said shutter member and said front plate having groove means into which said runner means project, said runner means and said groove means cooperating to guide said shutter means during movement.

4. A character display device comprising:

an opaque front plate member having front and rear faces and having groups of elongated openings arranged as segments which delineate a character,

a back plate member having front and rear faces and having its front face interfaced with the rear face of said front plate, said front and rear plate members cooperating to define at their interface adjacent said elongated openings, respectively,

a shutter member disposed in the recesses, respectively, for being moved between a retracted position in which it opens said opening and an advanced position in which it closes said opening,

one of said shutter member and said back plate having runner means projecting from it and extending in the line of shutter member movement, and the other of said shutter member and said back plate having groove means into which said runner means project, said runner means and said groove means cooperating to guide said shutter means during movement.

10. A panel for selectively displaying numerals comprising:

a generally planar opaque front plate member molded from plastic material and having groups of elongated openings arranged as segments which delineate numerals,

a generally planar back plate member molded from plastic material and interfaced with said front plate member, said front and rear plate members cooperating to define recesses between their interfaces in the vicinity of said elongated openings, respectively,

a bar-like shutter member disposed for sliding in each of said recesses between a retracted position, at which time said opening is open, and an advanced position at which time said opening is covered by said shutter member, said shutter including a portion having a thin section for enabling it to flex and detent means projecting from said thin section, one of said front plate or said rear plate having a recess into which said detent means projects for holding said shutter member in retacted position, said thin section flexing to allow said detent means to withdraw from said recess when said shutter member is slid,

one of said shutter member and a selected one of said back plate or front plate having runner means molded thereon and extending in the line of movement of said shutter member and, the other of said shutter member and said selected plate having groove means into which said runner means projects, said groove and runner means each having sufficiently great lengths to constrain said shutter member to move in a straight line.

11. The panel as in claim 10 wherein said elongated openings are chamfered at one of their edges for enabling said detent projection to be biased against said one edge under the influence of force resulting from said flexing to thereby hold said shutter member in advanced position.

12. The panel as in any of claims 10 or 11 wherein said back plate is adhered to said front plate.

13. The panel as in any of claims 10, 11 or 12 wherein said back plate is composed of one of transparent plastic material and plastic material including fluorescent material.