Anti-theft locking device

• US 4,221,025 A
• Filed: 12/20/1978
• Issued: 09/09/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Id Systems Incorporated (PowerFleet, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: I H W Engineering Limited
• Inventors: Vandebult, Jan, Martens, Henry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US05/971,165
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 24/150 R, 24/155 BR
• US Class Current: 70/57.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0017 Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/4614 Moves slidably guided, nonself-biasing, holding component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/50 Readily interlocking, two-part fastener requiring either destructive or tool disengagement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5004 For antitheft signaling device on protected article
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7057 Permanent magnet

Abstract

A locking device which includes a housing, a spring biased insert, arcuately spaced retaining balls, and cup means which is securely mounted in the housing and retains the balls and the lower end of the insert. The tapered side walls of the cup means provide a cam surface upwardly along which the balls can move when a pin is inserted in the lock. When the pin is released the balls tightly frictionally engage the pin under the bias of the spring, thereby preventing unauthorized removal of the pin.

Claims

1. A locking device comprising a non-metallic housing substantially closed at one end and formed with a first axial recess and a relatively enlarged second axial recess at the opposite, open end of said housing;

cup means the top of which is securely mounted in said enlarged recess in said housing, said cup means being formed with radially inwardly tapered side wall portions which form a cam surface, and an opening in the otherwise closed end thereof;

an insert formed of magnetizable material loosely received within said housing and extending into said first axial recess, said insert being formed with an axial bore aligned with said opening in said cup means;

a plurality of retaining balls disposed within said cup means below said insert, and means for arcuately spacing said balls, comprising a washer positioned between the bottom of said insert and said retaining balls, said washer being provided on its periphery with a least two downwardly extending, arcuately spaced flanges which serve to separate said retaining balls as they move upwardly along said cam surface;

a pin adapted to extend upwardly through said aligned openings in said cup means and insert, said pin when so extended moving said insert upwardly in said housing and said retaining balls upwardly along said cam surface, and spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing, thereby causing said retaining balls to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said locking device until said insert is again moved upwardly against the bias of said spring, by a detaching tool or the like, thereby permitting said pin to be released.

2. The locking device of claim 1 wherein there are three retaining balls and three downwardly depending flanges formed on said washer, with each retaining ball being arcuately spaced between adjacent downward flanges.

7. The locking device of claim 1 wherein said cup means is formed at the open end thereof with a laterally extending annular flange, the outside diameter of said flange and the diameter of said enlarged second axial recess in said housing being such that when said cup means is moved upwardly into said second recess a tight frictional engagement of said cup means in said enlarged recess is achieved.

8. The locking device of claim 1 wherein said insert includes a reduced diameter upper end around which said spring means extends, and a main body portion tapered to permit reciprocating movement thereof without interference with the tapered side wall portions of said cup means.

3. A locking device comprising a non-metallic housing substantially closed at one end and formed with a first axial recess and a relatively enlarged second axial recess at the opposite, open end of said housing;

cup means the top of which is securely mounted in said enlarged recess in said housing said cup means being formed with radially inwardly tapered side wall portions which form a cam surface, and an opening in the otherwise closed end thereof;

an insert formed of magnetizable material loosely received within said housing and extending into said first axial recess, said insert being formed with an axial bore aligned with said opening in said cup means;

a plurality of retaining balls disposed within said cup means below said insert, and means for arcuately spacing said balls, comprising a plurality of downwardly depending, arcuately spaced flanges formed at the periphery on the bottom of said insert, said flanges defining channels therebetween through which said retaining balls travel for engagement with said cam surface when said insert is moved upwardly upon the insertion of a pin into said locking device;

a pin adapted to extend upwardly through said aligned openings in said cup means and insert, said pin when so extended moving said insert upwardly in said housing and said retaining balls upwardly along said cam surface, and spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing, thereby causing said retaining balls to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said locking device until said insert is again moved upwardly against the bias of said spring, by a detaching tool or the like, thereby permitting said pin to be released.

4. The locking device of claim 3 wherein there are three retaining balls and three downwardly extending flanges formed on said insert, arcuately spaced approximately equidistantly.

5. A locking device comprising a non-metallic housing substantially closed at one end and formed with a first axial recess and a relatively enlarged second axial recess at the opposite, open end of said housing;

cup means the top of which is securely mounted in said enlarged recess in said housing, said cup means being formed with radially inwardly tapered side wall portions which form a cam surface, and an opening in the otherwise closed end thereof;

an insert formed of magnetizable material loosely received within said housing and extending into said first axial recess, said insert being formed with an axial bore aligned with said opening in said up means;

a plurality of retaining balls disposed within said cup means below said insert, and means for arcuately spacing said balls, comprising a plurality of longitudinal radially inwardly directed and arcuately spaced projections formed on the inner surface of said cup, said projections defining channels therebetween through which said retaining balls travel for engagement with said cam surface when said insert is moved upwardly upon the insertion of a pin into said locking device;

a pin adapted to extend upwardly through said aligned openings in said cup means and insert, said pin when so extended moving said insert upwardly in said housing and said retaining balls upwardly along said cam surface, and spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing, thereby causing said retaining balls to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said locking device until said insert is again moved upwardly against the bias of said spring, by a detaching tool or the like, thereby permitting said pin to be released.

6. The locking device of claim 5 wherein there are three retaining balls and three projections formed on said cup, with each retaining ball being arcuately spaced between adjacent projections.

9. A locking device comprising a non-metallic housing substantially closed at one end and formed with a first axial recess and a relatively enlarged second axial recess at the opposite, open end of said housing;

cup means the top of which is securely mounted in said enlarged recess in said housing, said cup means being formed with radially inwardly tapered side wall portions which form a cam surface, and an opening in the otherwise closed end thereof;

an insert formed of magnetizable material loosely received within said housing and extending into said first axial recess, said insert being formed with an axial bore aligned with said opening in said cup means;

a plurality of retaining balls disposed within said cup means below said insert, and means for arcuately spacing said balls and defining radially extending open channels through which said balls can freely pass for engagement with said side wall portions of said cup means;

a pin adapted to extend upwardly through said aligned openings in said cup means and insert, said pin when so extended moving said insert upwardly in said housing and said retaining balls radially outwardly through said channels and upwardly along said cam surface, and spring means for resiliently biasing said insert toward the open end of said housing, thereby causing said retaining balls to tightly frictionally engage said pin and retain the same in said locking device until said insert is again moved upwardly against the bias of said spring, by a detaching tool or the like, thereby permitting said pin to be released, said spacing means precluding annular movement of said balls in said cup means when said pin is moved upwardly into said locking device.