Means for controlling battery chargers

• US 4,223,262 A
• Filed: 06/12/1978
• Issued: 09/16/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gray C. Ballman
• Original Assignee: Gray C. Ballman
• Inventors: Ballman, Gray C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hickey, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US05/914,408
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 320/22-24, 320/37, 320/38, 320/39, 320/40, 320/35
• US Class Current: 320/158
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/12 Precharging analysis, e.g. determining presence of battery

Abstract

A battery charger control device which senses the placement of a battery across control terminals and utilizes the voltage thereof to place into conduction a transistor which actuates a relay which turns on a battery charger, which thereafter, monitors the the charge condition of the battery as determined by the voltage supplied to a voltage following circuit from the control terminals, and which actuates an electronic switch after the elapse of a predetermined period of time after the battery has attained a fully charged condition as determined by the voltage of the battery as presented to the voltage following circuit.

Claims

1. A voltage following control device comprising a positive terminal, a negative terminal, a relay including a coil and a pair of normally open contacts, a transistor operatively connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal in series with the relay coil and adapted for going into conduction when a battery is connected across the positive terminal and negative terminal, a voltage following circuit including a Zener diode and first, second and third resistors in series, an electronic switch including a first electrode and a second electrode and adapted for going into conduction when the voltage at the second electrode is more positive than the voltage at the first electrode with respect to the negative terminal, the first electrode being connected to the voltage following circuit between the first and second resistors through a fourth registor and also being connected to the negative terminal through a fifth resistor and the second electrode being connected to the voltage following circuit between the second and third resistor, biasing means operatively connected to the transistor and the electronic switch and adpated for biasing the transistor out of conduction when current flows through the electronic switch, time responsive means operatively connected to the voltage following circuit for increasing the voltage at the second electrode to a level which will place the electronic switch in conduction a predetermined period of time after the battery has become fully charged, whereby to stop the supply of charging current to the battery, and holding means for retaining conduction in the electronic switch while the battery remains charged and connected across the positive and negative terminal.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the electronic switch is a PUT the first electrode is the gate of the SCR, the second electrode is the anode of the PUT, and the time responsive means includes a capacitor disposed between the second electrode and the negative terminal, and also includes a relatively large resistance disposed between the second electrode and the common connection of the Zener and the first resistor whereby to increase gradually the voltage at the second electrode to a value which exceeds the voltage at the first electrode once the battery has become fully charged.