Identification system

• US 4,223,830 A
• Filed: 08/18/1978
• Issued: 09/23/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles A. Walton
• Original Assignee: Charles A. Walton
• Inventors: Walton, Charles A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US05/934,951
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 235/439, 235/376, 235/382, 235/419, 235/375, 235/380, 235/488, 340/280, 340/224, 340/152 T, 343/6.5 R, 343/6.8 R
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/034 Portable transmitters

Abstract

An electronic identification and recognition system including a portable radio frequency signal generator having a circuit for repeatedly generating and transmitting an identifying signal having predetermined characteristics of frequency and pulse length.

A single crystal determines the radio frequency signal and the two modulating square wave rates, and the bit data rate, so that synchronism with a remote receiver is readily obtained. A low level of transmitting power is chosen to allow non-interfering transmission on a variety of radio frequencies, and also to allow significant circuit simplifications and economics.

Transmission may be initiated by push button or by interrogation from the central receiver station.

A receiver receives and synchronously decodes the transmitted signal.

Claims

1. An electronic identification system for identifying signal generating objects, comprising in combination:

a portable identifier including means to repeatedly generate an identification signal having predetermined characteristics of frequency and pulse length;

a detector for identifying said identifier comprising;

an antenna network for receiving said identification signal;

means to record said signal and compare it with a known signal to determine the identification of the identifier;

means to indicate whether or not the said identification signal is one having predetermined characteristics;

said identifier including a constant frequency signal generator and means to gate said constant frequency signal to generate said identification signal including means to divide said constant frequency signal by a predetermined constant to generate a derivative signal; and

said means to gate said constant frequency signal acting responsive to said derivative signal.

2. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means to divide said constant frequency signal includes at least one counter;

and

a gate connected to receive said derivative signal and said constant frequency signal and transmit said constant frequency signal responsive to the presence of said derivative signal.

3. An electronic identification system for transmitting separate identifier identification signals comprising, in combination:

a portable identifier including;

an oscillator for generating a constant frequency signal;

coding circuit means for receiving said constant frequency signal and for generating a plurality of derivative signals by dividing said constant frequency signal by predetermined constants;

a gating circuit receiving said constant frequency signal and said derivative signals and including means for transmitting an identification signal comprising pulses of said constant frequency signal responsive to said derivative signals in predetermined sequence.

4. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 3 wherein said coding circuit includes first and second counters for generating said derivative signals by dividing the constant frequency signal by preselected constants.

5. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 4 including a third counter for generating a series of repetitive pulsed signals and switching and gating means for transmitting said derivative signals reponsive to the pulsed signals.

6. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 5 wherein said switching means includes a plurality of switches which can be preset to encode the pulsed signal.

7. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 6 wherein said gating means includes a plurality of gates each receiving one of said derivative signals and said encoded pulsed signal for transmitting said derivative signals in alternating sequence responsive to said pulsed signal to form the identification signal.

8. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 7 wherein said gating means includes a gate connected to receive said derivative signals from said plurality of gates and said constant frequency signal for transmission of the constant frequency signal responsive to the derivative signals as the identification signal.

9. An electronic identification system for identifying separate identifiers, comprising, in combination:

a portable signal generating identifier including;

an oscillator for generating a constant frequency signal;

a primary counter connected to receive said oscillator signal and divide the signal by a first constant to generate a first signal of lower frequency than the oscillator signal;

second, third and fourth counters connected to receive said first signal and each divide the first signal by a respective constant to generate second, third and fourth signals of varying frequencies lower in frequency than the first signal;

a gating system connected to receive said constant frequency signal and said second, third and fourth signals and including means to transmit said constant frequency signal intermittently responsive to said second, third and fourth signals to form an identification signal; and

a receiver receiving said identification signal including means for comparing and signaling when the identification signal corresponds to a predetermined signal.

10. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 9 wherein said gating system includes a plurality of settable switches for serially encoding said fourth signal.

11. An electronic identification system as defined by claim 10 including first and second gates for receiving said second and third signals, respectively, said first and second gates being connected to receive said fourth signal and transmit said second and third signals responsive to the encoded fourth signal.

12. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 11 wherein said first and second gates are connected to transmit alternately said second and third signals responsive to said fourth signal.

13. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 12 including a third gate connected to receive said second and third signals transmitted by said first and second gates, and to receive and transmit a fourth signal responsive to the first and second gate to form the identification signal.