Infrared detection system
First Claim
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1. In an infrared radiation-sensitive detector comprising:
- (a) a plurality of infrared radiation-sensitive elements arranged to form an elongated array, each of said elements comprising first and second spaced electrodes between which a pyroelectric material is positioned, said elements being operative to produce a voltage proportional to the rate of change of infrared radiation incident thereon; and
(b) means connecting said elements electrically in parallel;
the improvement whereinsaid pyroelectric material of each element is polarized to a polarity opposite that to which the pyroelectric material of adjacent elements in said array is polarized, whereby the voltages produced by adjacent elements which are subjected to the same change in incident radiation are substantially equal in amplitude and opposite in polarity.
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Abstract
An infrared radiation intruder detection system is disclosed which employs a unique pyroelectric detector array. The array comprises a pyroelectric plastic film having electrodes arranged on opposing surfaces to define a plurality of heat-sensitive capacitors connected in parallel. According to a preferred embodiment, the film of selected detector elements is poled to a polarity opposite that of the other elements to cause internal cancellation of signals due to events which affect an even number of detectors simultaneously.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. In an infrared radiation-sensitive detector comprising:
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(a) a plurality of infrared radiation-sensitive elements arranged to form an elongated array, each of said elements comprising first and second spaced electrodes between which a pyroelectric material is positioned, said elements being operative to produce a voltage proportional to the rate of change of infrared radiation incident thereon; and (b) means connecting said elements electrically in parallel;
the improvement whereinsaid pyroelectric material of each element is polarized to a polarity opposite that to which the pyroelectric material of adjacent elements in said array is polarized, whereby the voltages produced by adjacent elements which are subjected to the same change in incident radiation are substantially equal in amplitude and opposite in polarity. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. An infrared radiation detection system comprising:
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(a) at least four pyroelectric detectors, each of said detectors having a distinct field of view in a region under surveillance; (b) first circuit means operatively connecting two of said detectors; (c) second circuit means operatively connecting the other of said detectors; (d) an amplifier circuit; (e) switch means operatively coupled to said first and second circuit means and operable in a first state to connect the output of all of said detectors with said amplifier, and operable in a second state to connect less than all said detectors with said amplifier, whereby the fields of view of said system can be selectively altered. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An infrared radiation-sensitive system comprising:
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(a) a plurality of infrared radiation-sensitive detectors arranged in an elongated array, each of said detectors having a unique field of view in a space in which infrared radiation is to be detected, and each of said detectors comprising first and second spaced electrodes between which a pyroelectric material is disposed, said detectors being operative to produce a voltage proportional to the rate of change of infrared radiation incident thereon, said material of each detector being polarized to a polarity opposite that to which the material of adjacent detectors in said array is polarized, whereby the voltages produced by adjacent detectors which are subjected to the same change in incident radiation are substantially equal in amplitude and opposite in polarity; (b) circuit means connecting said detectors electrically in parallel; and (c) means operatively coupled to said detectors for activating an alarm in response to the voltage produced by any one of said detectors exceeding a predetermined threshold level. - View Dependent Claims (10)
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11. A method of making an array of infrared radiation-sensitive detectors, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) forming an elongated first electrode on one surface of a material which, when appropriately polarized, exhibits pyroelectric properties; (b) forming a plurality of spaced second electrodes on the opposite surface of such material, the second electrodes being arranged so that a portion of each is positioned directly opposite the first electrode, thereby defining an elongated array of capacitors; (c) connecting together the second electrodes of alternate capacitors in the array; (d) connecting together the second electrodes of the remaining capacitors in the array; (e) producing an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrodes of said alternate capacitors for a time and at a temperature sufficient to permanently polarize the material between such electrodes to a first polarity; (f) producing an electric field between said first electrode and the second electrodes of said remaining capacitors for a time and at a temperature sufficient to permanently polarize the material between such electrodes to a polarity opposite said first polarity, whereby the material of each capacitor is poled to a polarity opposite that of the material of adjacent capacitors. - View Dependent Claims (12)
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13. An infrared radiation detection system comprising:
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(a) a plurality of infrared radiation-sensitive detectors, each of said detectors having a distinct field of view in a region under surveillance and being adapted to provide an electrical output representative of the infrared radiation incident thereon; (b) a threshold sensing circuit for producing an alarm-actuating signal in response to receiving an input signal which exceeds a predetermined threshold level; and (c) switching means selectively operable in a first state for connecting the outputs of all of said detectors to said threshold sensing circuit, and in a second state for connecting the outputs of less than all the detectors to said threshold sensing circuit, whereby the field of view of said system can be selectively altered. - View Dependent Claims (14)
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Specification