Inflatable supports

• US 4,225,989 A
• Filed: 10/05/1978
• Issued: 10/07/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Glynwed Group Services Limited
• Original Assignee: Glynwed Group Services Limited
• Inventors: Clark, Ronald J., Corbett, Aubrey E., Ho, Siu L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Frazier, Roy D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grosz, Alexander
• Application Number:
  US05/948,798
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 5/365, 5/368, 5/369, 5/284, 5/160, 5/347, 5/91, 5/450, 5/453, 5/455, 5/456, 5/468, 5/469, 5/423, 297/DIG. 3, 297/180, 128/33
• US Class Current: 5/713
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05776 with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0134 Cushion or similar support
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0142 Beds
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0146 Mattresses
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0149 Seat or chair
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0214 cooled
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/025 by direct air flow on the patient's body
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 9/0078 with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs mattresses for preventing bed-sores with alternated pressurized chambers A61G7/05776

Abstract

A ripple bed has an upper and a lower inflatable layer. The upper layer has separate air passages which are independently inflatable and deflatable to provide the rippling effect. The lower layer is separately inflatable to provide support over any area of the upper layer which is deflated.

Claims

1. An inflatable body support comprising an upper inflatable layer and a lower inflatable layer, the upper layer comprising upper and lower surfaces sealed together providing a plurality of separate air passages which are independently inflatable and deflatable and which air passages, taken together, are distributed over the area of the upper layer with each air passage including a series of enlongated tubes, such that the tubes of different air passages are juxtaposed, the upper surfaces of the tubes being convexly curved, taken transverse to the direction of elongation, to present a series of generally parallel curved surfaces which support the body located thereon, said lower inflatable layer being located directly beneath the upper layer and being inflatable separately from the upper layer and continuously over substantially the entire area directly beneath the upper layer, such that the lower layer, when inflated, continuously and directly supports substantially the entire area of the upper layer, such that the extent of the said curved surfaces of the tubes which acts to support the person thereon is dependent upon the degree of inflation of the lower inflatable layer, and the upper surface of the upper layer includes means for permitting limited air bleeding therethrough.

2. An inflatable support according to claim 1, wherein the upper inflatable layer takes the form of a plurality of air passages, each air passage comprising a series of transverse tubes supplied by a common header tube located at the sides of the support, alternate transverse tubes communicating with one header tube, and intervening transverse tubes communicating with the other header tube.

3. An inflatable support according to claim 1, comprising a source of compressed air supplying air to the upper layer through a conduit which branches to separate inlets of the different air passages in the upper layer, and a switching device to cyclicly switch the air supply from one branch to the other, wherein deflation of a passage is effected by cutting off the air supplied through that passage.

4. An inflatable support according to claim 1, wherein the means for permitting limited air bleeding comprises air bleed apertures arranged non-uniformly over the upper surface of the upper layer to provide air bleeding from selected areas thereof.

5. An inflatable support according to claim 1, including inflation equipment comprising a source of compressed air supplying air to separate conduits to the lower and upper inflatable layers, the conduit to the upper layer branching to separate inlets of the different air passages in the upper layer, and a switching device being provided to cyclicly switch the air supply from one branch to the other.

6. An inflatable support according to claim 5 wherein a variable pressure reduction valve is supplied in the conduit to the lower layer to enable the firmness of the underlying layer to be varied independently of the support provided by the upper layer.

7. An inflatable support according to claim 1 comprising a source of compressed air supplying air to the upper layer through a conduit which branches to separate inlets of the different air passages in the upper layer, and a switching device to cyclicly switch the air supply from one branch to the other, the switching device including means to vary the cycle length.

8. An inflatable support according to claim 1 comprising a source of compressed air supplying air to the upper layer through a conduit which branches to separate inlets of the different air passages in the upper layer, and a switching device to cyclicly switch the air supply from one branch to the other, the switching device comprising a motor driven valve.

9. An inflatable support according to claim 8 wherein said motor speed is variable so as to vary the cycle frequency.