Method of processing waste materials

• US 4,227,653 A
• Filed: 01/05/1979
• Issued: 10/14/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gewerbebank Baden AG
• Original Assignee: Gewerbebank Baden AG
• Inventors: Jetzer, Raimund
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Howard N.
• Application Number:
  US06/001,262
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 241/24, 241/29, 241/65, 241/76-78, 241/152 R, 241/152 A, 241/DIG. 38
• US Class Current: 241/24.19
• CPC Class Codes: B03B 9/061 the refuse being industrial
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/52 Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 241/38 Solid waste disposal

Abstract

Moist municipal waste is subjected to a preliminary comminuting action to reduce the size of solid constituents to less than 100 mm, and the larger heavy particles are thereupon segregated from lighter particles which include relatively small fibrous particles and relatively large additional lighter particles. The additional lighter particles are segregated from the relatively small fibrous particles and are subjected to a severing action to reduce their size to a size not exceeding that of the lighter fibrous particles. The fibrous particles are thereupon mixed with severed additional particles, and the mixture is dried and ozonized prior to classification into larger, medium-sized and smaller fractions. At least the larger fractions are used for the manufacture of shaped articles.

Claims

1. A method of processing waste material which contains moisture as well as heavier and lighter solid constituents and wherein said lighter constituents include fibers, comprising the steps of (A) subjecting moist waste material to a first comminuting action to thus convert said waste material into heavier particles and lighter particles including lighter fibrous particles of a first size and additional lighter particles of a larger second size;

(B) segregating at least the major percentage of heavier particles from lighter particles;

(C) subjecting said additional lighter particles to a cutting action to thus reduce their size to a size not exceeding said first size; and

(D) reducing the moisture content of all lighter particles.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said step (A) includes reducing waste material to a particle size of at most 100 mm.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said step (A) includes reducing waste material to a particle size of at most 80 mm.

4. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said heavier particles include first heavier particles whose size exceeds and second heavier particles whose size is less than a predetermined size, said step (B) including segregating all first heavier particles from said lighter particles.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein the size of said second heavier particles is less than said first size.

6. A method as defined in claim 4, further comprising the steps of (E) segregating fibrous particles of said first size and said second heavier particles from said additional lighter particles prior to said step (C), and (F) admixing the fibrous particles of said first size and said second heavier particles to comminuted additional particles subsequent to said step (C).

7. A method as defined in claim 6, further comprising the step of (G) segregating said second heavier particles from fibrous particles of said first size and from comminuted additional particles subsequent to said step (D).

8. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said step (A) includes crushing and/or breaking the waste material.

9. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of (H) equalizing the moisture content of waste material prior to said step (B).

10. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein said step (A) precedes said step (H).