Feature recognition system

• US 4,228,395 A
• Filed: 01/06/1969
• Issued: 10/14/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1969
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Dusheck, George J. Jr., Scott, Phillips B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hubler, Malcolm F.
• Application Number:
  US04/795,392
• Time in Patent Office: 4,299 Days
• Field of Search: 324/77 B, 324/77 D, 324/77 E, 324/77 F, 324/77 R, 324/331, 179/1 SA, 340/146.3
• US Class Current: 324/76.24
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/165 operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by the object or by the detecting device with electromagnetic waves G01V3/17
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/38 Processing data, e.g. for analysis, for interpretation, for correction

Abstract

An airborne system for automatically and electronically recognizing and dcting the relative presence of invariant features of a transient submarine signal occurring in the presence of signal-like noise. A plurality of comb filters receive MAD signal information in the amplitude-time domain and filter it to provide amplitude-time-frequency domain information. The primary features (positive and negative slopes) of this latter information are then abstracted, the abstracted information being utilized in a signal processor to detect and recognize the relative presence of invariant, submarine recognition features. Upon recognition, a decision thereof is routed to a visual display.

Claims

1. A feature recognition system comprising:

first means for converting signals and signal-like noise in the amplitude-time domain into amplitude-time-frequency domain signals;

second means receiving said amplitude-time-frequency domain signals for abstracting primary features therefrom and for automatically recognizing the relative presence of invariant recognition features associated with said primary features; and

overload logic means operatively connected to said first means for providing disabling and resetting signals to said second means responsive to an overload condition appearing in said first means and sensed by said overload logic means.

2. A feature recognition system comprising:

first means for converting signals and signal-like noise in the amplitude-time domain into amplitude-time-frequency domain signals;

second means receiving said amplitude-time-frequency domain signals for abstracting primary features therefrom and for automatically recognizing the relative presence of invariant recognition features associated with said primary features;

pulse generating means; and

timing logic means operatively connected to said pulse generating means for providing control timing signals to said first means and said second means.

3. A feature recognition system comprising:

first means for converting signals and signal-like noise in the amplitude-time domain into multiplexed sequentially sampled amplitude-time-frequency domain signals; and

second means receiving said multiplexed sequentially sampled amplitude-time-frequency domain signals including a multiplexed feature abstractor means operatively connected to said first means for abstracting primary features at a controlled rate and said second means further automatically recognizing the relative presence of invariant recognition features associated with said primary features including the positive and negative slopes of said signals in the amplitude-time-frequency domain.

4. A feature recognition system according to claim 3 wherein said first means comprises:

first filter means receiving said amplitude-time domain signals and having a predetermined passband;

a plurality of second filter means, each having a different passband and center frequency positioned within the passband of said first filter means and operatively connected thereto for converting said amplitude-time domain signals into said amplitude-time-frequency domain signals; and

a plurality of filter channels, each of said channels containing one of said plurality of second filter means, whereby said amplitude-time-frequency domain signals are sorted into said channels.

5. A feature recognition system according to claim 4 wherein said first means further comprises:

multiplexing means operatively connected to said second filter means for sequentially sampling said amplitude-time-frequency domain signals at a controlled rate;

a plurality of amplifier means operatively connected to said multiplexing means and each having different predetermined gains for amplifying said sequentially sampled signals;

a plurality of amplifier ranges, each of said ranges containing one of said plurality of amplifier means, whereby said sequentially sampled signals are sorted into said ranges; and

summing means operatively connected to said amplifier means for summing said amplified signals.

6. A feature recognition system according to claim 5 wherein said first means further comprises:

full-wave rectifier means operatively connected to said summing means for rectifying the signals supplied thereto from said summing means; and

log compressing means operatively connected to said rectifier means and receiving said rectified signals for dynamically compressing the range thereof and providing an output to said multiplexed feature abstractor means.

7. A feature recognition system according to claim 6 wherein said second means comprises:

demultiplexing means operatively connected to said abstractor means for demultiplexing said abstracted primary features responsive to the receipt thereto of control timing signals; and

sample and hold means connected to said demultiplexing means for storing the demultiplexed abstracted primary features for predetermined time periods.

8. A feature recognition system according to claim 7 wherein said second means further comprises:

recognition and decision logic means operatively connected to said sample and hold means and receiving at a controlled rate said stored, abstracted primary features for automatically recognizing during predetermined time windows the relative presence of invariant recognition features associated with said stored, abstracted primary features.

9. A feature recognition system according to claim 8 wherein:

said recognition and decision logic means is further operatively connected to said full-wave rectifier means and said log compressing means for automatically recognizing during said predetermined time windows the relative presence of invariant recognition features associated with the output signals respectively provided by said rectifier means and said log compressing means.

10. A feature recognition system according to claim 9 wherein:

the relative presence of said invariant recognition features is a function of preselected degrees of probable occurrences of expected events.

11. A feature recognition system according to claim 8 wherein:

the relative presence of said invariant recognition features is a function of preselected degrees of probable occurrences of expected events.

12. A feature recognition system according to claim 8 wherein said recognition and decision logic means includes:

logic means responsive at least to selected portions of said stored, abstracted primary features for providing digital output signals during said predetermined time windows, said logic means generating said time windows a first preselectable time after the enablement thereof and terminating said time windows after a second preselectable time.

13. A feature recognition system according to claim 12 wherein:

said means providing said digital output signals during said time windows may be retriggerable or nonretriggerable.

14. A feature recognition system according to claim 12 wherein said recognition and decision logic means further includes:

amplitude responsive means receiving selected portions of said stored, abstracted primary features for providing high digital output signals when the amplitudes of said features exceed a preselectable threshold level and for providing low digital output signals when the amplitude of said features do not exceed said preselectable threshold level.

15. A feature recognition system according to claim 14 wherein said recognition and decision logic means further includes:

differentiator and threshold detector means receiving selected portions of said stored, abstracted primary features for detecting transitions therein, said means providing high digital output signals upon detecting said transitions and low digital output signals in the absence of detecting said transitions.

16. A feature recognition system according to claim 15 wherein said recognition and decision logic means further includes:

means having preselectable duty cycles and including monostable multivibrator means for routing to a display decision signals indicating recognitions of the relative presence of said invariant recognition features upon said means receiving at the respective inputs thereof the coincidence of digital signals for time periods equal to said preselectable duty cycles.

17. A feature recognition system according to claim 16 wherein:

said means including monostable multivibrator means receives said digital signals from said logic means, said amplitude responsive means, and said differentiator and threshold detector means; and

said display presents visual indications of said decision signals.