Tamper-proof transparent security plate

• US 4,228,425 A
• Filed: 02/06/1978
• Issued: 10/14/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AFG Industries Incorporated (AGC, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AFG Industries Incorporated (AGC, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cooke, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US05/875,283
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 340/550, 340/541, 340/545, 340/566, 340/665, 340/652, 161/404, 109/21, 200/61.08, 52/616, 52/782, 52/788, 52/789, 52/791
• US Class Current: 340/550
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10045 with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10293 Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10376 Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10385 for ohmic resistance heating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: E05G 1/10 with alarm, signal or indicator E05G1/14 takes precedence; burglar, theft or intruder alarm per se G08B13/00; fire or explosion alarm per se G08B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/04 by breaking of glass
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/12 by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires

Abstract

A tamper-proof transparent security plate has a laminated structure of a break-resistant, normally transparent plate member which becomes opaque upon forceful penetration and a transparent alarm plate containing a plurality of frangible electrically conductive wires extending across an area to be protected. Efforts to break the laminated structure render it opaque, making it extremely difficult to locate and tamper with the wires of the alarm plate. Moreover, a selected subset of the wires can be excluded from a series alarm grid to further thwart efforts to bypass an associated alarm circuit. In a preferred embodiment, the voltage applied to the wires is adjustable to provide an optional heating, de-icing, or defogging capability.

Claims

1. A tamper-proof transparent security plate comprising:

a break-resistant, normally transparent plate structure which becomes opaque upon forceful penetration, said plate structure comprising a pair of break-resistant glass plates laminated to one another by a thin layer of polyvinyl-butyral plastic which becomes opaque upon breakage;

a transparent alarm plate containing a plurality of frangible electrically connected conductive wires extending across an area to be protected, said alarm plate is laminated to said plate structure and comprises a single sheet of glass containing said wires embedded within said sheet; and

a variable voltage source connected to said wires for varying the current passing through said wires to provide said security plate with an optional heating, de-icing, or defogging capability.

2. A transparent security plate according to claim 1 wherein said sheet of glass contains a plurality of parallel strands of wire with only a selected subset of said wires being electrically interconnected for forming a detecting grid for an electrical alarm system.

3. A transparent security plate acording to claim 1 wherein:

a plurality of frangible electrically conductive elements in said transparent alarm plate are electrically interconnected at one or more edges of said alarm plate; and

said break-resistant plate structure extends beyond said alarm plate in order to protect the interconnections between said conductive elements.