Bulk material bed

• US 4,230,360 A
• Filed: 03/06/1979
• Issued: 10/28/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leonard J. Eisenman
• Original Assignee: Leonard J. Eisenman
• Inventors: Eisenman, Leonard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Love, John J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carroll, John A.
• Application Number:
  US06/017,946
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 296/181, 298/24, 105/407, 105/411, 105/406 R, 105/404, 105/396, 280/789
• US Class Current: 296/183.1
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 21/08 built up with interlaced cross members
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 53/06 Semi-trailers

Abstract

A trailer for receiving and hauling bulk material. The trailer includes an elongated bed with an external skeletal frame. Along with the skeletal frame, two truss members are provided on opposite longitudinal sides of the bed. Each truss includes downwardly converging truss members that are affixed at opposite upper ends to the horizontal top rail of the skeletal frame. The truss members converge downwardly to ends that meet at points below the bottom wall of the bed. These ends are affixed to one another and are situated at the approximate longitudinal center of the trailer. Upright web members extend between the top rails and truss members at longitudinally spaced locations along the trailer. A transverse tie member is also provided extending between the joined lower ends of the truss members across the width of the trailer below the bottom wall of the bed.

Claims

1. A bulk material bed comprising:

parallel elongated side walls joined on opposite ends by front and rear end walls and a bottom wall joining lower edges of the side and end walls;

horizontal top rails extending along the elongated side walls;

first diagonal truss members each affixed at a top end to a top rail adjacent the front end wall and extending therefrom angularly downward to a bottom end elevationally below the bottom wall and located adjacent the longitudinal center of the bed;

second diagonal truss members each affixed at a top end to a top rail adjacent the rear end wall and extending therefrom angularly downward to a bottom end elevationally below the bottom wall of the bed and located adjacent the longitudinal center of the bed;

structural means operatively connecting the respective bottom ends of said first and second diagonal truss members to one another; and

web members interconnecting the top rails and said truss members.

2. The bed as defined by claim 1 wherein a plurality of said web members extend between said top rails and said truss members and wherein said top rails, web members and truss members are disposed in parallel vertical planes.

3. The bed as defined by claim 1 wherein said elongated said walls include:

upright parallel wall sections extending along the top rail;

inclined, converging wall sections joining the upright sections and bottom wall; and

wherein the truss members on each side wall are oriented in vertical planes adjacent the respective side walls and form acute angles with said converging wall sections thereof.

4. The bed as set out by claim 1 wherein the structural means comprises a tie member extending elevationally below the bottom wall to laterally interconnect truss members on one elongated side wall to the truss members on the remaining elongated side wall.

5. The bed as set out by claim 1 wherein the structural means comprises a tie member extending elevationally below the bottom wall to laterally interconnect truss members adjacent one elongated side wall to the truss members adjacent to the remaining elongated side wall.

6. The bed as set out by claim 1 further comprising a skeletal frame adjacent to the rear end wall and front end wall, defining forward and rearward support columns and wherein the top end of each of said second diagonal truss member is affixed to the top rail within one of the support columns;

7. A bulk material carrier, comprising:

an elongated bed including parallel elongated side walls joined on opposite ends by front and rear end walls and a bottom wall joining lower edges of the side and end walls;

support means adjacent the front and rear end walls for moveably holding the bed above the ground surface;

top rails extending along the elongated side walls from the front end to the rear end of the bed;

first diagonal truss members, each affixed at a top end thereof to a top rail above the support means at the front wall and extending downwardly and rearwardly therefrom to bottom ends situated intermediate the bed ends and elevationally below the bottom wall;

second diagonal truss members, each affixed at a top end thereof to a top rail above the moveable support means at the rear wall and extending downwardly and forwardly to a bottom end situated intermediate the bed ends and elevationally below the bottom wall;

structural means rigidly interconnecting the bottom ends of the first and second truss members.

8. The carrier as defined by claim 7 wherein the structural means includes web members interconnecting each top rail with its connected truss members.

9. The carrier as defined by claim 7 wherein the structural means includes a transverse tie member extending elevationally below the bottom wall to laterally interconnect the truss members on one elongated side wall to the truss members on the remaining side wall.

10. The carrier as defined by claim 7 wherein the structural means includes a rigid upright web member for each elongated top rail extending downwardly therefrom to a lower end joining the bottom ends of the truss members.

11. The carrier as defined by claim 10 further comprising a transverse tie member extending elevationally below the bottom wall to laterally interconnect the truss members on one elongated side wall to the truss members on the remaining side wall.

12. The carrier as defined by claim 7 wherein each of the top rails and connected truss members are coplanar and are arranged in parallel vertical planes.

13. The carrier as defined by claim 12 wherein said elongated side walls include:

upright parallel wall sections extending along said top rails;

inclined converging wall sections joining the upright sections and bottom wall; and

wherein the truss members form acute angles with said converging wall sections.

14. A bulk material trailer, comprising:

an elongated bed formed of parallel elongated side walls joined on opposite ends by front and rear end walls and a bottom wall joining lower edges of the side and end walls;

a wheeled carriage moveably supporting the bed adjacent the rear end walls;

a hitch member located adjacent the front end wall, adapted to connect the trailer to a towing vehicle;

an exterior skeletal frame at the front and rear ends forming support columns above the wheeled carriage and hitch member;

elongated rigid top rails extending along the side walls from the support columns at the front end to the support columns at the rear end wall;

first rigid diagonal truss members, each affixed at a top end thereof to a top rail and skeletal frame above the hitch member and extending downwardly and rearwardly therefrom to bottom ends situated intermediate the front and rear ends and elevationally below the bottom wall;

second rigid diagonal truss members, each affixed at a top end thereof to a top rail and skeletal frame above the wheeled carriage and extending downwardly and forwardly therefrom to a bottom end situated intermediate the bed ends and elevationally below the bottom wall;

wherein the first and second truss members and associated top rails are oriented in parallel vertical planes on opposite side walls of the bed;

structural means rigidly interconnecting the bottom ends of the truss members elevationally below the bottom wall of the bed; and

an upright rigid web member for each top rail, each extending vertically from a top rail to the structural means.

15. The trailer as defined by claim 14 wherein the structural means includes a transverse tie member extending elevationally below the bottom wall to laterally interconnect the truss members on one elongated side wall to the truss members on the remaining side wall.

16. The trailer as defined by claim 14 wherein said elongated side walls include:

upright parallel wall sections extending along said top rails;

inclined converging wall sections joining the upright sections and bottom wall; and

wherein the truss members form acute angles with said converging wall sections.