Shelving system

• US 4,231,298 A
• Filed: 03/21/1979
• Issued: 11/04/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hyman Pollack
• Original Assignee: Hyman Pollack
• Inventors: Pollack, Hyman
• Primary Examiner(s): Zugel, Francis K.
• Application Number:
  US06/022,582
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 108/111, 108/109, 108/114, 108/64, 108/110, 211/191, 211/181
• US Class Current: 108/64
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 57/14 with hooks on the shelves to engage the rungs of the ladder

Abstract

A shelving system, of the type adapted for swift assembly and disassembly, has an improved upright and shelf structure in which each shelf is swiftly attachable, without the use of tools, at its corners to transversely spaced posts of the upright. The upright is a ladder type, incorporating vertically spaced cross braces extending between vertical posts each of which comprises inner and outer post elements that allow insertion of a shelf without necessity of its being tilted or cocked. Each shelf is formed at its corners with right-angular, inwardly extending locking tongues or tabs, initially locatable, during assembly, in wide spaces defined between the inner and outer post elements. With the shelf in horizontal position, it is permitted movement downwardly from the wide spaces into narrower spaces in which the corners of the shelf lock, with the shelf being supported upon the cross braces of the uprights. Each upright is usable as a standard common to shelves adjoining each other at opposite sides of the upright, by formation of the upright posts with rectangularly spaced post elements defining side-by-side locking spaces while at the same time strongly reinforcing the uprights so that they may support heavy loads.

Claims

1. A shelving system comprising

(a) at least two uprights each of which includes a pair of post assemblies at opposite sides thereof and vertically spaced cross braces extending between and joined to the post assemblies, the several post assemblies being disposed at rectangularly spaced corners of said system, each corner post assembly comprising at least one outer and one inner post element spaced closely from each other and relatively formed to define between them a plurality of side locking spaces occurring at each of said corners at selected, vertically spaced intervals along the length of the elements of the post assembly provided at said corner;

and

(b) at least one rectangular shelf including an angular locking tongue at each corner thereof, each locking space having a widened upper part adapted to loosely receive said locking tongue and merging into a narrower lower part adapted to lockingly engage said tongue in a position in which the tongue is confined between the inner and outer post elements of the post assembly provided at said corner, and is in embracing relation to one of said elements.

2. A shelving system as in claim 1 wherein one of said post elements of each corner post assembly is of straight formation over the full length of each locking space, the other post element of the same corner post assembly having an angular bend above each cross brace defining, in cooperation with said one post element, said widened upper part of the locking space.

3. A shelving system as in claim 1 in which the locking tongue is bent inwardly of the upright in embracing relation to the inner element of the corner post assembly with which the tongue is lockingly engaged.

4. A shelving system as in claim 1 in which the locking tongue is of right-angular form, and has a distal portion bent inwardly of the upright in embracing relation to one of said post elements of the corner locking assembly with which the tongue is lockingly engaged, the tongue being engaged by the other post element of said assembly against movement out of embracing relation to said one element, when the tongue is engaged in the narrower lower portion of the locking space.

5. A shelving system as in claim 1 wherein each post assembly is formed with two side-by-side pairs of post elements, the two pairs of post elements of each assembly being identically formed and being closely spaced apart whereby to define side-by-side locking spaces each of which comprises one of said side spaces and is adapted to receive the locking tongue of an associated shelf, whereby each upright is adapted to comprise a standard common to shelves supported at a common level at opposite sides thereof, the locking tongues of said shelves being disposed side-by-side and having contiguous distal portions confined between corresponding post elements of the two pairs of said elements of the corner post assembly in which the side-by-side tongues are engaged.

6. A shelving system as in claim 5 wherein the post elements of each of said corner post assemblies are rectangularly spaced and comprise first and second outer post elements and first and second inner post elements, the first post elements being spaced from the second post elements by said cross braces to define a center space in each post assembly, the locking tongues of adjacent shelves supported in common by one of said uprights having their distal portions entering said center space in the cross-brace-supported position of the shelves.

7. A shelving system as in claim 6 wherein the first and second post elements of each post assembly are spaced apart, the second post elements of each assembly being correspondingly spaced to locate said side spaces in communication with the center space of the post assembly.

8. A shelving system as in claim 7 in which each locking tongue has a proximal portion adapted to be received in one of said side spaces with the distal portion of the same locking tongue being disposed in the center space, in the supported position of the shelf.

9. A shelving system as in claim 8 in which said center space is of a constant width over the full distance between adjacent cross braces and is of a width corresponding to the thickness of each cross brace.

10. A shelving system as in claim 9 in which the side spaces are formed with said widened parts adjacent one cross brace and are formed with the narrower parts adjacent the cross brace next below said one cross brace.