Disposable diaper type garment having wetness indicator

• US 4,231,370 A
• Filed: 06/18/1979
• Issued: 11/04/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Thomas, Dennis A., Mroz, Judith C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Application Number:
  US06/050,013
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 128/284, 128/286, 128/287, 128/290, 128/296, 128/156, 128/771, 116/206
• US Class Current: 604/361
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/42 with wetness indicator or alarm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture

Abstract

An improved absorbent product, such as a disposable diaper type garment having a wetness indicator disposed between a translucent cover member and an absorbent member. The improvement relates to providing a flexible pH-change/color-change wetness indicator coating on a surface portion of the product which is visible through the cover member, and which retains sharp edge definition of the coated surface portion when wetted; for instance, by urine. The coating is preferably applied in the form of a stripe to a portion of the inwardly facing surface of a backsheet of a disposable diaper. Such a coating comprises a solid-solid mixture (e.g., solution) of a pH-change/color-change type material dispersed in a matrix of adhesive material which coating is sufficiently flexible to not substantially impair the flexibility of the product, and which coating is sufficiently adhesive and flexible to remain on the coated surface portion through a normal period of use of the product.

Claims

1. An improved disposable diaper type garment having a wetness indicator disposed intermediate a flexible translucent cover member and a flexible absorbent member, said improvement comprising a flexible pH-change/color-change type wetness indicator coating which is so disposed on an area of a said member that it is visible through said cover member and is in liquid communicable relation with said absorbent member, said coating comprising a solid-solid mixture of a pH-change/color-change type material dispersed in a highly flexible matrix of adhesive material.

2. The improved disposable diaper type garment of claim 1 wherein said pH-change/color-change material comprises bromophenol blue, said matrix of adhesive material comprises a highly flexible latex adhesive, and said coating comprises sufficient acid buffering means for providing said coating with an initial pH of less than about 3.0

3. The improved disposable diaper type garment of claim 2 werein said coating comprises sufficient said acid buffering means for substantially obviating color change of said coating due to atmospheric moisture.

4. The improved disposable diaper type garment of claim 2 or 3 wherein said mixture is a solid-solid solution, and wherein said latex adhesive is sufficiently hydrophilic to enable some portion of said bromophenol blue to be contacted by urine contacting said coating, and said coating comprises means for sufficiently obviating migration of said bromophenol blue in said matrix that said bromophenol blue will not be substantially dispersed into contacting urine adjacent said coating whereby the as-applied edge definition of said coating will remain substantially intact when said coating undergoes a urine activated, pH-change induced color change.

5. The improved disposable diaper type garment of claim 4 further comprising sufficient said acid buffering means for providing said coating with an initial pH of from about 1.0 to about 2.0.

6. The improved disposable diaper tye garment of claim 5 wherein said acid buffering means comprises phosphoric acid.

7. The improved disposable diaper type garment of claim 5 wherein said cover member is a sheet of translucent thermoplastic material, said coating is disposed on a portion of an inwardly facing surface of said cover member, and said coating comprises sufficient bromophenol blue and said acid buffering means that said coating will undergo a distinct color change within about five minutes or less after said garment has been wetted with urine by a wearer of said garment.