Message signal scrambling apparatus

• US 4,232,193 A
• Filed: 05/03/1978
• Issued: 11/04/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marconi Holdings Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Marconi Holdings Company Limited
• Inventors: Gerard, Roger E. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Birmiel, Howard A.
• Application Number:
  US05/902,570
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1.5 R, 178/22
• US Class Current: 380/36
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/06 by transmitting the information or elements thereof at unnatural speeds or in jumbled order or backwards

Abstract

In a message signal scrambling apparatus, the signal is divided into elements, each of one time slot duration, and the elements are re-arranged in order so as to produce a signal scrambled in time. Each element is entered and stored in a charge coupled device, from which is extracted as required to form part of a re-arranged order of elements.

Claims

1. A message signal scrambling apparatus including a plurality of charge coupled devices connected in parallel each for storing a signal of at least one time slot duration, input and output terminal means for applying signals to and taking signals from the parallel combination respectively, and control means arranged to clock signals, applied in operation to the input terminal means, into and out of each one of the charge coupled devices in a predetermined coded manner so that the applied signal is scrambled in time, the charge coupled devices having storage capacities in excess of one time slot so that in operation the control means is arranged to clock information into and out of the devices at one predetermined rate and to clock the information stored in the devices along said devices at a different, slower, predetermined rate.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and wherein all of the charge coupled devices have the same storage capacity and hence have similar time delays to one another.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and wherein the predetermined code is a pseudo-random sequence.

2. A message signal de-scrambling apparatus including a plurality of charge coupled devices connected in parallel, input and output terminal means for applying signals and taking signals from the parallel combination respectively, and control means arranged to clock signals, applied in operation to the input terminal means, into and out of each one of the charge coupled devices in a complementary manner to that in which the signal was coded so that the applied signal is de-scrambled, the charge coupled devices having storage capacities in excess of one time slot so that in operation the control means is arranged to clock information into and out of the devices at one predetermined rate and to clock the information stored in the devices along said devices at a different, slower, predetermined rate.

5. A message signal scrambling apparatus including a plurality of charge coupled devices each having a capacity of at least one time slot signal, input terminal means connected to all of said devices for providing a source of an analog message signal in parallel thereto and output terminal means connected in parallel to said devices for receiving time slot signals in interleaved fashion from different ones of said devices, and control means for clocking into and clocking out of each device a current time slot signal and a previously stored time slot signal respectively in predetermined coded sequence among said devices whereby the interleaved time slot signals are scrambled in time, the charged coupled devices having storage capacities in excess of one time slot so that in operation the control means is arranged to clock information into and out of the devices at one predetermined rate and to clock the information stored in the devices along said devices at a different, slower, predetermined rate.