Liquid membrane electrode

• US 4,233,136 A
• Filed: 07/17/1978
• Issued: 11/11/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nova Biomedical Corporation (Nova Chemicals)
• Original Assignee: Nova Biomedical Corporation (Nova Chemicals)
• Inventors: Fowler, James E., Spaziani, Frederick F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, T.
• Application Number:
  US05/925,518
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 204/195 L, 204/195 M
• US Class Current: 204/409
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3335 the membrane containing at least one organic component G01N27/3271 takes precedence; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent in enzyme electrodes C12Q1/001

Abstract

An electrode assembly comprising an organic plastic sample flow-through tube, a portion of the wall of which comprises a membrane, the membrane comprising a matrix of an organic plastic material containing a non-volatile solvent-plasticizer and an ion exchange material dissolved in the solvent plasticizer, the membrane chemically bonded to and integral with said tube. The method of forming the membrane to the tube comprises dissolving the matrix material, the ion exchange material and the non-volatile plasticizer in a volatile solvent, placing the resulting solution on a surface and evaporating the volatile solvent to form the membrane, contacting an edge of the tube to the membrane material, contacting the tube edge with said volatile solvent and allowing the solvent to evaporate.

Claims

1. A flow-through electrode assembly comprising a tube or organic plastic material having a cylindrical tube wall defining therewith a cylindrical liquid sample flow path through said electrode, characterized in that said plastic material of said tube is interrupted and a membrane defines said cylindrical tube wall at said interruption of said plastic material, said membrane comprising a matrix of an organic plastic material containing a non-volatile solvent plasticizer and an ion exchange material dissolved in said solvent plasticizer, further characterized in that said membrane is chemically bonded to and integral with the remainder of said tube wall and further characterized in that the interior of said tube wall, including said membrane portion, comprises a smooth, continuous, cylindrical surface defining a flow path for said liquid sample.

2. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 1 further characterized in that said tube is linear and the interior of said tube wall, including said membrane portion, defines a linear flow path for said liquid sample.

3. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 2 further characterized in that said tube and the components of said membrane are all soluble in a common volatile solvent.

4. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 3 further characterized in that said matrix material comprises from about 8-26% by weight of said membrane.

5. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 4 further characterized in that said matrix material comprises from about 12-20% by weight of said membrane.

6. The electrode assembly claimed in either of claims 3 or 4 further charcterized in that said organic plastic material of said matrix material comprises polyvinylchloride.

7. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 6 further characterized in that said plasticizer comprises 2-nitro-p-cymene.

12. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 6 further characterized in that said remainder of said tube wall is polyvinylchloride.

8. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 8 further characterized in that said ion exchange material comprises valinomycin.

9. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 8 further characterized in that said membrane has a thickness in the range of from 8 to 12 mils.

10. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 9 in which said membrane extends across an opening formed on one side of said tube.

11. The electrode assembly claimed in claim 10 further characterized in comprising a housing having a chamber therein, an agar gel of an aqueous solution of kCl saturated with AgCl in said chamber, a reference electrode in contact with said solution and said tube extends through said housing with said membrane in contact with said solution.

13. A flow-through electrode assembly comprising a tube of organic plastic material having a tube wall defining therewith a tubular liquid sample flow path through said electrode, characterized in that said plastic material of said tube is interrupted and a membrane defines said tube wall at said interruption of said plastic material, said membrane comprising a matrix of an organic plastic material containing a non-volatile solvent plasticizer and an ion exchange material dissolved in said solvent plasticizer, further characterized in that said membrane is chemically bonded to and integral with the remainder of said tube wall, and further characterized in that the interior of said tube wall including said membrane portion comprises a smooth, continuous surface of uniform cross-sectional configuration and dimensions defining a flow path for said liquid sample.