Video camera with adjustable mount and counterbalance

• US 4,233,634 A
• Filed: 06/22/1979
• Issued: 11/11/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jay W. Adams
• Original Assignee: Jay W. Adams
• Inventors: Adams, Jay W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US06/051,019
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/41, 358/55, 358/87, 358/108, 358/185, 358/209, 358/210, 358/224, 358/225, 358/229, 354/288, 352/242, 352/243
• US Class Current: 348/373
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/10 around a horizontal axis F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/18 with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/2014 around a vertical axis F16M11/2035 takes precedence

Abstract

A video camera tilt and pan head includes a bifurcated support which is free to pivot about a vertical axis for the "pan" action of the video camera. A camera cradle receives the video camera and the cradle is provided with slots and a tie-down bolt such that the camera is adjustable horizontally with respect to the cradle. The cradle is supported on transverse mounting pivots secured in the support. The pivots clamp in vertical cradle slots, enabling the cradle to be adjustable vertically with respect to the pivots. The pivots may be tubular to act as sight tubes to locate the cradle and camera with respect to the desired pivot axes. A tray extends from the cradle to receive weights to counterbalance the extension of the video camera beyond the transverse pivots. The camera exterior is indexed to indicate the point at which the axes of each of the red, green and blue receptors intersect the lens axis of the camera. This point establishes the desired path for tilt and pan axes. Motorized gear drives accomplish tilt and pan motions of one camera in response to the selective movement of like pan and tilt gears on a companion camera such that the companion camera and a camera fixed in the mount of the invention move in synchronism.

Claims

1. A camera support for a video camera having a lens axis and color receptors axes intersection point and comprising a vertical axis pivot for said support, a camera cradle, means for securing said camera to said cradle, means for horizontally adjusting said cradled camera with respect to said support such that a vertical axis pivot extension passes through said camera axes intersection point, transversely aligned horizontal cradle mount pivots on said camera support, transversely spaced pivot receivers on said cradle, means for adjusting said cradle vertically with respect to said mount pivots such that a horizontal pivot axis extension passes through said camera axes intersection point, and bias means for counterbalancing said camera with respect to said transversely aligned horizontal pivots.

2. A camera cradle assembly in accordance with claim 1 further comprising graphic indices on outer walls of said camera indicating the location of said camera lens axis and receptor axes intersection point, and closed configuration walls central of a horizontal axis pivot defining a sighting tube in said pivot adapted to align said pivot axis with said camera intersection point as indicated by said graphic indices on said camera exterior.

3. A camera cradle assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said biasing means comprises a plurality of separable weights, a weight holder fixed to said cradle remote from said horizontal axis mounts pivots, and means for securing said weights to said holder.

4. A camera cradle assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein said holder comprises a holder shelf cantilevered from one of said transversely spaced uprights and displaced vertically from said horizontal axis mount pivots to reside above a cradled camera.

5. A camera support in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for adjusting said cradle vertically with respect to said mount pivots comprises transversely spaced vertical uprights on said cradle, vertically elongate walls in each of said uprights defining pivot receiving slots, threaded portions of each of said horizontal axis mount pivots, and threaded clamps on the threaded portion of each mount pivot adapted to fix said cradle with respect to said camera support.

6. A camera cradle assembly for use with a video camera having a lens axis and color receptor axes intersecting point and a downwardly depending camera anchor and a bifurcated camera support with a vertical axis pivot and comprising a cradle base, parallel spaced walls in the base defining a base slot adapted to receive said camera anchor for horizontal adjustment thereof to achieve alignment of said camera axes intersecting point with said vertical axis pivot, transversely aligned horizontal axis cradle pivots on said bifurcated camera support spaced upwardly along said support, transversely spaced uprights on said cradle rising above said cradle base, vertically elongate spaced parallel walls in each of said spaced uprights defining pivot receiver slots, means for adjustably fixing said cradle vertically with respect to said support pivots to achieve alignment of said camera axes converging point with said horizontal axis pivots, and biasing means for counterbalancing the camera with respect to the pivots.

7. A camera cradle assembly in accordance with claim 6 further comprising graphic indices on outer walls of said camera indicating the location of said camera lens axis and color receptor axes intersecting point, and closed configuration walls central of a horizontal axis mount pivot defining a sighting tube in said mount pivot adapted to align said mount pivot axis with said intersecting point as indicated by said graphic indices on said camera exterior.

8. A camera cradle assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said biasing means comprises a plurality of separable weights, a weight holder fixed to said cradle remote from said horizontal axis mount pivots, and means for securing said weights to said holder.

9. A camera cradle assembly in accordance with claim 8 wherein said holder comprises a holder shelf cantilevered from one of said transversely spaced cradle uprights and displaced vertically from said horizontal axis mount pivots to reside above a cradled camera.

10. A camera cradle assembly for use with a video camera assembly having a lens axis and plural color receptor axes vertex and a camera with a downwardly depending camera anchor and a bifurcated camera support with a vertical axis pivot and comprising a cradle base, parallel spaced walls in the base defining a base slot adapted to receive said camera anchor for horizontal adjustment thereof to achieve alignment of said camera axes vertex with said vertical axis pivot, transversely aligned horizontal axis cradle pivots on said bifurcated camera support spaced upwardly along said support, transversely spaced uprights on said cradle rising above said cradle base, vertically elongate spaced parallel walls in each of said spaced uprights defining pivot receiver slots, means for adjustably fixing said cradle vertically with respect to said support pivots to achieve alignment of said camera vertex with said horizontal axis pivots;

graphic indices on outer walls of said camera indicating the location of said camera lens axis and color receptor axes vertex, and closed configuration walls central of a horizontal axis mount pivot defining a sighting tube in said mount pivot adapted to align said mount pivot axis with said vertex as indicated by said graphic indices on said camera exterior; and

biasing means for counterbalancing the camera with respect to the pivots including separable weights, a weight holder on said cradle remote from said horizontal axis mount pivots, and weight securing means; and

means for actuating camera support motion about its vertical axis pivot and means for actuating rotation of said horizontal axis cradle pivots to tilt said cradle and said contained camera.