Piston for aerosol container

• US 4,234,108 A
• Filed: 11/25/1977
• Issued: 11/18/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dispensing Containers Corp.
• Original Assignee: George B. Diamond
• Inventors: Diamond, George B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spar, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Silverberg, Fred A.
• Application Number:
  US05/854,487
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• Field of Search: 222/386, 222/386.5, 222/387, 222/389, 222/402.22, 222/326, 222/327, 92/182, 92/212, 92/240, 239/322, 239/323, 128/218 P, 128/220, 417/392, 184/37
• US Class Current: 222/386
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/64 by piston
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 1/003 with integral sealing lips
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/3204 with at least one lip

Abstract

A piston for an aerosol container, particularly adapted for insertion through the top of the container; the piston includes an annular, cylindrical collar near its top end and a conical outwardly flaring flange atop the cylindrical collar, with the flange flaring wider toward the top of the container, whereby the flange scrapes the container interior as it moves up; the cylindrical collar is more flexible than the conical flange to ease insertion of the piston and for more effective piston sealing despite the piston cocking in the container; an anti-cocking ring are provided on the piston.

Claims

1. A barrier piston for an aerosol dispensing container, comprising:

a piston head constructed to sealingly separate the aerosol container into two chambers on opposite sides of said piston;

said piston head having an annular support therearound;

an annular cylindrical collar, having a bottom end that is sealingly attached to said piston annular support;

said collar extending up from said piston annular support to a top end of said collar;

said collar having an inner surface that is spaced from said piston head, such that said collar may flex without engaging said piston head;

an annular flange sealingly attached to said collar top end and extending up from said collar;

said collar being relatively more flexible than said flange;

said flange being frusto-conically shaped, flaring outwardly, upwardly from the junction of said flange and said collar at said collar top end to a free end of said flange.

2. The barrier piston of claim 1, further comprising anti-cocking means secured to said piston head for blocking cocking of said piston in a container beyond a predetermined extent of cocking.

3. The barrier piston of claim 2, wherein said anti-cocking means comprises support means depending from said piston head in the direction opposite the direction of extension of said collar and said flange and located around said piston head to inhibit excessive cocking thereof in any direction;

engagement means on said support means of a size for engaging the interior of a container after said piston has cocked to said predetermined extent.

4. The barrier piston of claim 2, wherein said anti-cocking means comprises a skirt depending from said piston head in the direction opposite the direction of extension of said collar and said flange;

a ring on said skirt of a size for engaging the interior of a container after said piston has cocked to said predetermined extent.

5. In combination, an aerosol container and the barrier piston of claim 2, said piston being located in said container and sealingly dividing said container into two chambers on opposite sides of said piston;

said container including interior side walls shaped and of a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of said flange free end, and said flange being oriented in said container to cause said flange free end to sealingly engage said container side walls.

6. The combination of claim 5, wherein the container has an outlet for dispensing material in said container;

one said chamber of said container communicating with said container outlet;

said piston being oriented so that said collar and said flange thereof are upstanding in said container toward said outlet which is the direction toward which said piston moves as material is dispensed from said container outlet.

7. The combination of claim 6, wherein said collar is in the form of an annular cylinder.

8. The combination of claim 7, wherein said free end of said flange has an outer peripheral corner edge portion toward which said flange becomes gradually thinner and more flexible.

9. The combination of claim 7, wherein said piston head is shaped to have an upstanding central portion which extends upwardly of said annular support;

said piston head central portion having a peripheral side which is radially spaced a distance inwardly from said collar inner surface and from said flange, whereby said collar may be flexed somewhat toward said piston head central portion peripheral side without said junction between said collar and said flange contacting said central portion peripheral side.

10. The combination of claim 9, wherein said container has an end to which said outlet is applied;

said piston is insertable into said container from said end of said container to which said outlet is applied before said outlet is applied to said container.

11. The combination of claim 10, wherein said container includes a narrowed diameter section near said end to which said outlet is applied;

said piston collar having a diameter smaller than the diameter of said container narrowed diameter section;

said piston head peripheral side being sized with a diameter sufficiently small that as said flange is being inserted past said container narrowed diameter section and said flange and said collar are flexed radially inwardly, said junction between said collar and said flange remains out of engagement with said piston head peripheral side.

12. The combination of claim 11, wherein said anti-cocking means comprises support means depending from said piston head in the direction opposite the direction of extension of said collar and said flange and located around said piston head to inhibit excessive cocking thereof in any direction;

engagement means on said support means of a size for engaging the interior of a container after said piston has cocked to said predetermined extent.

13. The combination of claim 11, wherein said anti-cocking means comprises a skirt depending from said piston head in the direction opposite the direction of extension of said collar and said flange;

a ring on said skirt of a size for engaging the interior of said container side walls after said piston has cocked to said predetermined extent in said container.

14. The barrier piston of claim 1, wherein said free end of said flange has an outer peripheral corner edge portion toward which said flange becomes gradually thinner and more flexible.

15. The barrier piston of claim 1, wherein said free end of said flange has an outer peripheral corner edge portion toward which said flange becomes gradually thinner and more flexible.

16. The barrier piston of claim 1, wherein said piston head is shaped to have an upstanding central portion which extends upwardly of said annular support;

said piston head central portion having a peripheral side which is radially spaced a distance inwardly from said collar inner surface and from said flange, whereby said collar may be flexed somewhat toward said piston head central portion peripheral side without said junction between said collar and said flange contacting said central portion peripheral side.

17. The barrier piston of claim 16, further comprising anti-cocking means secured to said piston head for blocking cocking of said piston in a container beyond a predetermined extent of cocking.

18. The barrier piston of claim 17, wherein said anti-cocking means comprises skirt means depending from said piston head in the direction opposite the direction of extension of said collar and said flange.

19. The barrier piston of claim 18, wherein said free end of said flange has an outer peripheral corner edge portion toward which said flange becomes gradually thinner and more flexible.