Method for cultivating algae and a covering material used therefor

• US 4,235,043 A
• Filed: 03/14/1979
• Issued: 11/25/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Nippon Carbide Industries Company Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Nippon Carbide Industries Company Incorporated)
• Inventors: Maeda, Katsuhiko, Harasawa, Isamu, Hariki, Yukio, Nakamura, Kouichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagwill, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US06/020,507
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.4, 47/DIG. 6, 47/58, 47/17
• US Class Current: 47/1.4
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/1438 Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 1/12 Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor as new plants A01H13/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 47/06 Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon

Abstract

A method for cultivating an alga, which comprises growing the alga in a light field substantially free from light of wavelengths of not more than 340 nm; and a covering material for use in the cultivation of algae, said covering material substantially inhibiting the transmission of light of wavelengths of not more than 340 nm.

Claims

1. A method for cultivating an alga, which comprises growing the alga in a light field substantially free from light of wavelengths of not more than 340 nm.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said light field is substantially free from light of wavelengths of not more than 360 nm.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the light field is substantially free from light of wavelengths of not more than 380 nm.

4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the alga is cultivated in a light field in which light of wavelengths of at least 550 nm is present.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the cultivation is carried out by passing said light field through a covering material which substantially inhibits the transmission of light of wavelengths of not more than 380 nm and substantially permits transmission of light of wavelengths of at least 550 nm.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the alga belongs to Division Cyanophyta, Division Rhodophyta, Division Chrysophyta, Division Phaeophyta, or Division Chlorophyta.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the alga belongs to the genera Anacystis, Microcystis, Spirulina, Anabaena, Nostoc, Porphyridium, Porphyra, Gelidium, Coscinodiscus, Skeletonema, Chaetocerus, Navicula, Exuviaella, Amphidinium, Gymnodinium, Nemocystus, Laminaria, Undaria, Chlamydomonas, Chlorella, Scenedesmus, or Cladophora.

8. The method of any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 5 wherein the source of the light field is sunlight.

9. The method of any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 5 wherein the source of the light field is artificial light.