Flow deflector blades

• US 4,235,397 A
• Filed: 04/26/1979
• Issued: 11/25/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: British Aerospace, Inc.
• Original Assignee: British Aerospace, Inc.
• Inventors: Compton, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kelmachter, Barry L.
• Application Number:
  US06/033,714
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 244/12.5, 244/23 D, 244/52, 244/219, 416/23, 416/24, 416/132, 416/240, 239/265.19, 60/229, 60/230
• US Class Current: 244/12.5
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 3/48 by relatively-movable parts of wing structures
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 5/148 Blades with variable camber, e.g. by ejection of fluid
• CPC Class Codes: F02K 1/002 with means to modify the direction of thrust vector F02K1/54 takes precedence; thrust vectoring of rockets F02K9/80
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/60 Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Abstract

A flow deflector blade primarily for mounting within the efflux of an aircraft propulsion fan so that a change of flow direction can be effected, includes a leading edge member, a trailing edge member, a leaf spring member of arcuate form connecting the two, and filler portions of rubber bonded to each side of the leaf spring member shaped to provide a desired blade contour.

Claims

1. A resiliently deformable flow deflector blade including a first surface, a second surface facing generally opposite to said first surface, a leading edge member, a trailing edge member, a leaf spring member connecting the leading edge member and the trailing edge member, and filler portions sandwiching said leaf spring member and shaped to provide a desired external contour at said first and second surfaces when the blade is undeformed, said leaf spring member comprising a leading region connected to said leading edge member near said first surface of said blade, a trailing region connected to said trailing edge member near said first surface, and an intermediate region between said leading region and said trailing region with said leaf spring being of arcuate form so that both when the blade is undeformed as well as deformed, said intermediate region will always lie adjacent said second surface of said blade, said filler portions being of a rubber material to adopt alternative desired contours when said blade is deformed.

2. A flow deflector blade according to claim 1 wherein the leaf spring member is of a spring steel material.

3. A flow deflector blade according to claim 1 wherein the filler portions are of soft rubber bonded to the leaf spring member.

4. An aircraft jet propulsion power plant including at least one flow deflector blade according to claim 1.

5. An aircraft power plant according to claim 4 including a fixed region and a blade deformation mechanism, the leading edge member of the blade being anchored to the fixed region and the trailing edge member being carried by the deformation mechanism.

6. An aircraft power plant according to claim 5 wherein the blade deformation mechanism includes a rocker member capable of limited rotation about a blade spanwise axis, pivot means pivotally connecting the trailing edge member to the rocker member about a second spanwise axis, an orientation control arm having one end secured for limited bodily arcuate movement to the fixed portion of the power plant, and having its other end anchored to the trailing edge member of the blade so that said member is tilted about the second axis as blade deformation takes place.