Method and apparatus for recording image details of the palm of a hand

• US 4,236,082 A
• Filed: 01/29/1979
• Issued: 11/25/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Palmguard Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Palmguard Incorporated
• Inventors: Butler, Marlow D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fields, Carolyn E.
• Application Number:
  US06/007,345
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 250/461 R, 250/372, 250/271, 250/329, 250/458, 250/459, 340/146.3 E, 340/146.3 F, 354/62, 354/109, 356/71
• US Class Current: 250/461.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1172 using fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/6456 Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/6486 Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells G01N21/6428 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/143 Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/13 Sensors therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/30 Transforming light or analogous information into electric information scanning details H04N3/00; cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors, or control thereof H04N23/00; circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS] or control thereof H04N25/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus for enhancing image details of an object to be recorded. The object, such as the palm of a hand, is bombarded by radiant energy from an ultraviolet light source in such a manner that the object absorbs the radiant energy and emits visible light in the form of fluorescence and phosphorescence. A camera optically scans the object and records image details that have become available due to the fluorescence and phosphorescence. The details of objects having rough or irregular surfaces may be further enhanced by disposing the ultraviolet light source at an angle with respect to the surface of the object so that portions thereof are shaded while other portions of the surface absorb the radiant energy and emit visible light. Appropriate filters may be provided to reduce the effects of extraneous light.

Claims

1. In an identification system, a method of recording image details of the palm of a hand, comprising the steps of:

bombarding the palm with radiant energy so that said palm absorbs the radiant energy and emits visible light from the surface thereof, the levels of visible light varying in accordance with the characteristics of the palm and the surface thereof;

optically raster-scanning the surface of said palm to sense the varying levels of light and to develop an analog electrical signal proportional thereto; and

processing said analog signal to record a complete picture of said image details.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said radiant energy is in the form of ultraviolet light and said visible light is in the form of fluorescence and phosphorescence.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said radiant energy is directed toward said palm from an angle.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said step of bombarding the palm with radiant energy has a time duration of about one millisecond.

5. In an identification system, an apparatus for recording image details of the palm of a hand, comprising:

means for bombarding the palm with radiant energy so that said palm absorbs the radiant energy and emits visible light from the surface thereof, the levels of visible light varying in accordance with the characteristics of the palm and the surface thereof;

means for optically raster-scanning the surface of said palm to sense the varying levels of light and develop an analog electrical signal proportional thereto; and

means for processing said analog signals to record a complete picture of said image details.

6. An apparatus in accordance with claim 5 wherein said bombarding means comprises an ultraviolet light source, said radiant energy being in the form of ultraviolet light and said emitted visible light being in the form of fluorescence and phosphorescence.

7. An apparatus in accordance with claim 6 further including a first optical filter disposed between said ultraviolet light source and said palm;

and a second optical filter disposed between said said palm and said optical raster-scanning means, said first optical filter passing light having a wavelength of from about 350 to 400 nanometers, and said second optical filter passing light having a wavelength of from about 450 to 550 nanometers.

8. An apparatus in accordance with claim 6 further including a mirror disposed adjacent to said palm, said mirror being oriented to reflect said ultraviolet light onto said palm.

9. An apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein said ultraviolet light source is disposed at an angle with respect to the surface of said palm so that certain portions of said palm are shaded from said radiant energy.

10. An apparatus in accordance with claim 6 further including control means connected to said ultraviolet light source and said optical raster-scanning and said processing means for controlling the operation and operating sequence thereof.