Delivery system with mated members for storing and releasing a plurality of beneficial agents

• US 4,237,885 A
• Filed: 10/23/1978
• Issued: 12/09/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Wong, Patrick S. L., Pharriss, Bruce B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Application Number:
  US05/953,480
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 128/127, 128/130, 128/213 R, 128/222, 128/260, 128/261, 424/19, 424/22, 424/16, 264/152, 264/281, 264/320-321, 264/328, 156/48-49, 156/122, 156/145, 156/158, 156/296
• US Class Current: 424/432
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 6/08 Pessaries, i.e. devices worn in the vagina to support the uterus, remedy a malposition or prevent conception , e.g. combined with devices protecting against contagion
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0036 Devices retained in the vagina or cervix for a prolonged period, e.g. intravaginal rings, medicated tampons, medicated diaphragms
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 31/002 Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time artificial gland structures or devices A61F2/022; intra-uterine contraceptive devices A61F6/14; tampons for introducing into the vagina A61F13/20, A61L15/00; suppositories or bougies for intra-vaginal or intra-uterine application A61K9/02; physical forms of medicinal preparations for sustained or differential drug release A61K9/20, A61K9/50

Abstract

A delivery system is disclosed. The system is useful for the preprogrammed, unattended delivery of at least one beneficial agent to a pre-selected environment of use. The system comprises (I), a beneficial agent (II), a delivery module comprising, (a) a closed tubular member twined about itself to form a multiplicity of continuous, entwined, mated members, the members having, (b) an internal reservoir for storing agent in an amount for execution of the program, (c) a rate controller which maintains the rate of agent delivered in an effective amount from the members throughout the life of the system, (d) an energy source for transferring agent from the reservoir to the environment, and, (e) a portal for releasing agent from the members to the environment, (III), a platform which integrates the module into a unit sized, shaped and adapted for insertion and retention in the environment, and, (IV) a program which provides for the controlled release of agent to produce the desired beneficial effect over a prolonged period of time.

Claims

1. A system for delivering a drug to a vagina, said system comprising:

(a) a body sized, shaped and adapted for easy placement and comfortable retention in the vagina, said body comprising;

(b) a wall surrounding and encompassing an internal reservoir;

(c) a pair of ends formed integral with the wall and joined to make a closed curved wall, said latter wall circumscribing;

(d) a multiplicity of entwined revolutions;

(e) a drug in the reservoir; and

,

(f) wherein, when the system is in the vagina, the system delivers an effective amount of drug at a controlled rate over a prolonged period of time to produce the desired drug effect.

2. The system for delivering the drug to the vagina according to claim 1 wherein the multiplicity of entwined walls increases the drug delivery surface area of the system per unit volume.

3. The system for delivering the drug to the vagina according to claim 1 wherein the multiplicity of entwined walls each define a reservoir with a different drug therein.

4. The system for delivering the drug to the vagina according to claim 1 wherein the reservoir houses a carrier for the drug, and the circumscribing wall defines a multiplicity of entwined rings.

5. The system for delivering the drug to the vagina according to claim 1 wherein the entwined system is toroidal-shaped.

6. The system for delivering a drug to the vagina according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a member selected from the group consisting of progestational and estrogenic steroids, and mixtures thereof.

7. The system for delivering a drug to the vagina according to claim 1 wherein the drug is a steroid selected from the group consisting of norethindrone, norgestrel, norethynodrel, norgesterone, norgestrienone, progesterone, and mixtures thereof.

8. The system for delivering a drug to the vagina according to claim 1 wherein the drug is a steroid selected from the group consisting of menstranol, ethynyl estradiol,α

-estradiol, α

-estradiol-3-benzoate.

9. The system for delivering a drug to a vagina according to claim 1 wherein the reservoir houses an inner mass transfer conductor selected from the group consisting of alkylene glycol, dialkylene glycol, poly(alkylene glycol), vegetable oil, animal oil, fruit oil, nut oil, marine oil, mineral oil, sylvan oil, organic oil, inorganic oil, silicone oil, saline, buffers, aqueous media, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, glycerol polysorbate, and the like.

10. The system for delivering a drug to a vagina according to claim 1 wherein the wall is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of olefins and vinyl polymers, rubber polymers, silicon polymers, microporous polymers, diffusion polymers, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyether-ester polymer, and cellulose.

11. A device for delivering a useful agent at a controlled rate to an agent receptive environment of use, said device comprising:

(a) A curved wall member surrounding and defining an internal hallowed reservoir, said member consisting of;

(b) a multiplicity of continuously entwined curves around the member;

(c) a pair of ends formed integral with the wall and joined to make a closed device,

(d) an agent in the reservoir; and

wherein,

(e) the device is sized and adapted for placement and retention in the environment of use for delivering the agent thereto over a prolonged period of time;

12. The device for delivering the agent at a controlled rate to the environment of use according to claim 11 wherein the multiplicity of entwined curves are revolutions around the member and the revolutions define a plane through the member.

13. The device for delivering the agent at a controlled rate to the environment of use according to claim 11 wherein the revolutions around the member forms a multiplicity of intertwined ring-shaped members.

14. The device for delivering the agent at a controlled rate to the environment of use according to claim 11 wherein the revolutions around the member forms a multiplicity of intertwined toroidal-shaped members.

15. In a process for manufacturing a device adapted for delivering a beneficial agent to an environment of use, said process consisting essentially of the steps of:

(a) cutting a tube of a polymer to a preselected measured length having a first and second end;

(b) shaping a part of the tube to a preselected, geometric sized device;

the improvement consisting essentially of;

(c) intertwining the remaining part of the tube around the shaped, sized design in a multiplicity of revolutions to form a plurality of continuously entwined members having a shape resembling the design;

(d) joining the first and second ends to form a closed device having an internal reservoir for storing a beneficial agent;

(e) positioning on the device an inlet means and an outlet means spaced apart from each other for communicating with the reservoir and the exterior of the device;

(f) admitting agent through the inlet means into the reservoir and releasing air in the reservoir through the outlet means; and

,

(g) removing both means and sealing the device housing the agent for delivering the agent at a controlled rate over a prolonged period of time.

16. The process for manufacturing the device for delivering a beneficial agent to the environment of use according to claim 15 wherein the entwined members have a shape and design corresponding to the preselected design.

17. The process for manufacturing the device for delivering a beneficial agent to the environment of use according to claim 15 wherein the ends are joined by inserting into the first end of the tube a pair of a polymeric solid plug having an outside diameter equivalent to the inside diameter of the tube, and then inserting the other pair of the plug into the second end of the tube thereby joining the tube at its ends to form the device.

18. The process for manufacturing the device for delivering a beneficial agent to the environment of use according to claim 15 wherein the process includes heating the ends and contacting said heated end to form the closed device.

19. In a process for fabricating a device that delivers a beneficial agent to an environment of use, said process consisting of the following steps:

(a) cutting a tube of polymer to a preselected known measurement to provide a length of tube having a pair of ends;

(b) shaping a section of the length of tube to form part of a predesigned, geometric configuration, while keeping the remaining part of the length of tube available for forming the rest of the device, the improvement comprising;

(c) threading the remaining part of the length of tube around the configuration in a number of turns to form a multiplicity of members having a shape corresponding to the shape of the configuration;

(d) bonding together the ends by applying an adhesive to one end and then joining the ends together to form a closed device having an internal reservoir;

(e) positioning on the device an inlet means and an outlet means spaced apart from each other for communicating with the reservoir and the exterior of the device; and

,

(f) charging agent through the inlet means into the reservoir while venting gas from the reservoir through the outlet means and sealing their position on the device, thereby providing a device housing agent for delivering it at a controlled rate over a prolonged period of time.

20. A process for forming an article of manufacture which manufacture is sized, and shaped as a device useful for releasing a beneficial agent to an agent receptive site, said process consisting essentially of the following steps:

(a) providing a main tube of a polymer with a known length and having a first and second end;

(b) shaping a section of the main tube to define a prechosen geometric configuration, while keeping the remaining section of the main tube accessible for forming the rest of the device, the improvement consisting of;

(c) twining the remaining section of the main tube around the configuration a plurality of turns to form a multiplicity of elements possessing a shape corresponding to the shape of the configuration; and

,

(d) inserting a portion of a subservient tube having a length less than the length of the main tube and exterior dimensions approximating the interior dimensions of the main tube into an end of the main tube, and then inserting the remaining portion of the subservient tube into the other end of the main tube to form the device with an internal reservoir for housing a beneficial agent;

(e) placing on the device inlet and outlet ports that communicate with the exterior of the device and the reservoir;

(f) admitting agent through the inlet port into the reservoir while venting reservoir gas through the outlet port; and

,

(g) removing the ports thereby providing a device filled with agent for delivery at a controlled rate over a prolonged period of time.

21. The process for forming the article of manufacture according to claim 20 wherein the subservient tube is a sleeve and is adhesively held in the main tube.

22. The process for forming the article of manufacture according to claim 20 wherein the main tube and the subservient tube are joined through the application of a solvent that unites the tubes into an integral device.

23. A process for manufacturing a device housing a drug and a carrier, for delivering the drug to an animal, said process comprising the steps of:

shaping a tube to a preselected design;

interwining the tube around itself to form a multiplicity of interwined members;

closing the tube to form a device with an internal reservoir; and

injecting a drug and a carrier into the reservoir to for the device housing the drug and carrier.