Sugarless coating for chewing gum and confections and method

• US 4,238,510 A
• Filed: 02/21/1979
• Issued: 12/09/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nabisco Technology Company (Mondelez International, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Life Savers Incorporated (Mondelez International, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cherukuri, Subraman R., Friello, Dominick R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Jeanette M.
• Application Number:
  US06/012,999
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 426/3, 426/5, 426/293, 426/305, 426/103
• US Class Current: 426/5
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 2200/06 containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 3/343 Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 3/38 Sucrose-free products
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 3/42 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides containing dairy products A23G3/46
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/025 for coating or surface-finishing
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/10 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides containing dairy products A23G4/16

Abstract

A sugarless coating containing sorbitol in a crystalline form is provided which is applied to chewing gum pieces and confections.

Claims

1. A sugarless coated comestible comprising a center portion selected from the group consisting of chewing gum, boiled candy or pressed candy, having a sugarless coating comprising a sweet material in crystalline form and consisting essentially of sorbitol alone or in admixture with mannitol, and/or hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, the sorbitol being present in an amount within the range of from about 45 to about 90% by weight of the coating.

2. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 1 wherein said sugarless coating further includes a film-forming agent and a binder for imparting cohesivity to the coating ingredients.

3. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 2 wherein said coating further includes one or more anti-sticking agents and dispersing agents.

4. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 1 wherein said sugarless coating also includes mannitol.

5. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 2 wherein said film-forming agent is gelatin, methyl cellulose, hydroxy-propyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and/or carboxymethyl cellulose.

6. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 2 wherein said binder for imparting cohesivity to the coating ingredients is gum arabic, xanthan gum, gum tragacanth, tapioca dextrin, or modified food starch.

7. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 3 wherein said anti-sticking agent is calcium carbonate, talc, or magnesium trisilicate.

8. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 3 wherein said dispersing agent is titanium dioxiode.

9. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 1 wherein said center portion is chewing gum.

10. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 1 wherein said center portion is candy.

11. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 1 wherein said center portion is a pill or tablet for medicinal or therapeutic purposes.

12. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 1 wherein said center portion is chewing gum and said coating is comprised of sorbitol as said hygroscopic material, gum arabic as a binder, gelatin as a film-forming agent, calcium carbonate as an anti-sticking-diluent compound, titanium dioxide as a dispersing agent and mannitol as a moisture absorbing agent.

13. The sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 12 wherein said center portion is sugarless chewing gum.

14. A method for the preparation of a sugarless coated comestible as defined in claim 1 which comprises the steps of applying to said center portions a first coating syrup comprising an aqueous solution of sweet hygroscopic material, said sweet hygroscopic material comprising from about 30 to about 70% by weight of the first coating syrup, and applying to said so-treated center portions a coating dusting mix comprising from about 40 to about 90% of said sweet hygroscopic material in dry form, at least a portion of said dry hygroscopic material being absorbed on the first coating syrup applied to said center portions to form a coating on said center portions.

15. The method as defined in claim 14 wherein said steps of applying said first coating syrup and then applying said coating dusting mix are repeated, as necessary, to build up a coating of desired thickness on the center portions.

16. The method as defined in claim 14 further including the step of applying a second coating syrup to said center portions previously coated with said first coating syrup and said coating dusting mix, said second coating syrup comprising said sweet hygroscopic material and serving to smooth out and providing a shine to the coating of said normally sweet hygroscopic material previously applied to said center portions.

17. The method as defined in claim 14 wherein said first coating syrup contains a binder and a film-forming agent, and said coating dusting mix contains a moisture absorbing agent, an anti-sticking agent, and a dispersing agent.

18. The method as defined in claim 14 wherein said first coating syrup comprises liquid sorbitol, gum arabic solution and gelatin solution, and said coating dusting mix comprises sorbitol powder, mannitol powder, calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide.

19. The method as defined in claim 16 wherein said second coating syrup comprises in addition to said sweet hygroscopic material, a moisture absorbing agent, an anti-sticking compound, a dispersing agent and water.

20. The method as defined in claim 19 wherein said second coating syrup is comprised of liquid sorbitol, mannitol powder, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide and water.

21. The method as defined in claim 14 wherein said center portion comprises chewing gum, candy, or pills or tablets for medicinal or therapeutic purposes.

22. The method as defined in claim 14 wherein said center portion is sugarless chewing gum.