Circuit for selective individual operation of multiple arc discharge lamps

• US 4,238,711 A
• Filed: 08/20/1979
• Issued: 12/09/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Wallot, George P.
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Application Number:
  US06/067,786
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 315/88, 315/93, 315/287, 315/289, 315/294, 315/295, 315/311, 315/313, 315/323, 315/324, 315/362, 315/DIG. 7
• US Class Current: 315/324
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/46 Circuits providing for substitution in case of failure of the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources

Abstract

A circuit including a switching regulator and a pair of pulse transformers for selectively starting and operating a pair of arc discharge lamps. The lamps are arranged to be connected in parallel across the regulator output, and in order to operate one lamp at a time, the circuit is provided with low-voltage switching means for selecting the lamp to be started and operated. This switching means, in the form of a ganged switch, includes a switch portion for completing an enable circuit from the regulator controller for enabling the regulator and a pulse generator, and a second switch portion for steering pulses from the generator to the pulse transformer associated with the lamp selected for operation.

Claims

1. A circuit for selectively and individually starting and operating at least two arc discharge lamps connected in parallel, comprising:

a regulator for providing regulated current for operating a selected one of the at least two lamps;

the regulator including means for connection to a power source and further including a pair of output terminals for connection to the respective lamps;

means for starting the at least two lamps, respectively, including at least two pulse transformers and a pulse generator for supplying pulses to the respective pulse transformers;

one each of said pulse transformers arranged for association with a corresponding one of said lamps; and

means for selecting a one of said lamps to be started and operated;

the selecting means arranged for low voltage operation and including means for enabling the regulator and the pulse generator and for steering the pulses from the pulse generator to a one of said pulse transformers associated with the one of said lamps selected for operation;

the selecting means further including means for disabling the pulse generator and the regulator for effecting turn-off of a previously lighted lamp and for resetting the circuit in preparation for starting a second of said lamps when the selecting means is operated to select the second of said lamps for operation.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the regulator has as its input filtered DC voltage from the power source, the regulator producing a current regulated DC output.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein one each of the pulse transformers is arranged for serial connection with a corresponding one of said lamps across the output terminals.

4. The invention of claim 2 wherein at least two starting aids are provided for aiding in starting the lamps;

one each of said starting aids being arranged for association with a corresponding one of said lamps, and one each of said pulse transformers is connected with a corresponding one of said starting aids.

5. The invention of claim 2 wherein the regulator is a switching regulator for providing constant current regulated DC.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein operation of the pulse generator is conditioned upon switching regulator output current being below a predetermined value and upon an enabling signal being supplied to the pulse generator.

7. The invention of claim 5 wherein the switching regulator includes output current sensing means and a controller for regulating output current, the controller being responsive to output current sensed by the sensing means.

8. The invention of claim 7 further including means for producing an enabling signal to be supplied to the selecting means.

9. The invention of claim 8 wherein the selecting means includes a first switch, which when closed, allows the enabling signal to return to the controller thereby effecting turn-on of the switching regulator, and allows the enabling signal to proceed to the pulse generator thereby effecting turn-on of the pulse generator.

10. The invention of claim 9 wherein the selecting means includes a second switch operatively associated with the first switch, the second switch having multiple poles for steering the pulses from the pulse generator to the pulse transformer associated with the lamp selected for operation.

11. The invention of claim 10 wherein opening of the first switch provides adequate time for effecting extinguishing a previously lighted lamp before the circuit can be re-enabled to effect starting of another of the lamps.