Method of and system for transmitting two different messages on a carrier wave over a single transmission channel of predetermined bandwidth

• US 4,238,849 A
• Filed: 12/19/1978
• Issued: 12/09/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia GmbH (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Standard Electric Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gassmann, Gerhard-Gunter
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US05/970,835
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 179/15 BM, 179/15 FD, 179/15 BP, 179/15 BW, 179/15 BC, 179/15 BS, 179/15 BY
• US Class Current: 370/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/14 Arrangements providing for calling or supervisory signals

Abstract

In a radio broadcoast channel, an additional message is superimposed on the normal message so as to be inaudible to the listener. To accomplish this, the additional message, consisting of digital signals, is modulated on a subcarrier lying in the ear-physiological masking range of the normal message. During breaks and very quiet intervals of the normal transmission, the signal transmission is interrupted because no masking occurs during those times. To make this possible, the transmission of the normal message is delayed by at least one signal length.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting two different messages on a carrier wave over a single transmission channel of predetermined bandwidth, the first of which messages is a sound message continuously varying in volume and is transmitted in a baseband nearly filling the transmission channel, and the second message of which is divided into information units, wherein the information units of the second message are transmitted as a multiplex signal on at least one pilot signal in a pilot band lying within the transmission channel, wherein the pilot band is located outside the baseband but within the masking range for inaudible tones, which reaches laterally beyond the baseband and is limited by an ear-physiological threshold of audibility and whose level is directly dependent on the volume of the sound message in the baseband, and wherein, in addition, a sync signal is transmitted on a pilot signal in the pilot band, comprising the steps of:

transmitting the first message with a delay which is greater than the time of a number k of multiplex cycles forming a signal unit;

deriving a volume signal from the first message which is proportional to the first message and is delayed by the same time as the first message;

positively modulating the information units of the second message or the pilot signals with the delayed volume signal, the delayed volume signal being attenuated to the extent that the amplitudes of the pilot signals and of their spectra always lie in the masking range below the ear-physiological threshold of audibility;

during a silent interval or a period of low volume of the first message, interrupting the transmission of the signals in the pilot band at the end of a signal unit forming part of the second message and being transmitted at the beginning of the silent interval or of the period of low volume;

after the end of the silent interval or of the period of low volume, continuing the transmission of the sync signals with the same delay as that of the first message; and

after a subsequent additional delay which is at least equal to the synchronization time of the multiplex operation, the transmission of the second message is continued as well.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attenuation of the volume signal is reduced so that the amplitude of the pilot signals projects beyond the masking range during the time that parts of the first information are occurring in the pilot band with a volume exceeding the masking range of the baseband.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the information units of the second message, positively modulated with the attenuated and delayed volume signal, and the sync signals are superimposed on a single pilot signal by quadrature modulation.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the signal units of the second message are digital signals consisting of several bits, and that the bits are the information units of the second message.

5. A transmitting system including at least one transmitter, a transmission path, and at least one receiver, wherein the transmitter includes means for providing a first message, a band-pass filter for a baseband, a multiplexer for multiplexing information units of a second message, a clock generator for stepping the multiplexer, a frequency divider connected to the clock generator and generating sync signals, a pilot generator for generating at least one pilot signal, a modulating arrangement for modulating the multiplexed information units and the sync signals upon the pilot signals, and an adding circuit which adds the information contents for the transmission channel, and wherein at least one receiver includes a radio-frequency unit, an audio-frequency unit, a demultiplexer unit for receiving the second message, said demultiplexer unit including a pilot-band filter, a demodulator for recovering the information units of the second message and of the sync signals, a demultiplexer operating at the same stepping rate as that of the multiplexer, a following storage-type output circuit, and a clock generator for controlling the demultiplexer steps which is capable of being synchronized by the sync signals, wherein the transmitter additionally comprises:

firstly, an information-storing and control arrangement for the second message whose clock input is connected to the output of the clock generator or of the frequency divider, and which applies the information units to the signal inputs of the multiplexer according to the control by the clock signals or output signals of the frequency divider at the clock input and to the signal character of the second message, secondly, a branch inserted between the band-pass filter for the baseband and a start-stop input of the information-storing and control arrangement and consisting of a volume-measuring device, a threshold switch and a start-stop circuit in series, thirdly, a first delay line inserted between the output of the band-pass filter and the adding circuit and providing a delay greater than the time of a number of multiplex cycles forming a signal unit, fourthly, a series arrangement inserted between the output of the volume-measuring device and an input for positive modulation of the pilot band of the modulator and consisting of an attenuator, a second delay line providing a delay equal to that of the first delay line, and a positive modulator, the attenuation of the attenuator being adjusted so that the instantaneous value of the volume signal lies exclusively within the masking range of the sound message of the baseband, fifthly, the output of the threshold switch is connected to a start-stop input of the pilot generator and to a start input of the start-stop circuit via a third delay line which provides a delay equal to that of the first delay line, that the threshold of the threshold switch is adjusted so that the threshold switch interrupts the generation of an output signal as long as the volume signal applied to its input does not reach a value at which the amplitude of the pilot signal is greater than the ear-physiological threshold of audibility of the associated masking range, and that the start-stop circuit is designed so that, if no signal appears at its signal input connected to the threshold switch, it continues to generate an operating signal for the information-storing and control arrangement until a signal appears at a stop input connected to the output of the clock generator or of the frequency divider via a pulse shaper, and that, when a signal is applied to its signal input, the start-stop circuit does not begin to generate an operating signal until a signal appears at the start input, which is connected to the third delay line.

6. A transmission system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pulse shaper of the transmitter is a differentiator which delivers an output pulse on the leading edge of an input pulse.

7. A transmission system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the information-storing and control arrangement of the transmitter has a plurality of clock inputs, a circulating word counter is connected between the output of the frequency divider and the clock inputs of the information-storing and control arrangement, and the stop input of the start-stop circuit is connected to one of the outputs, preferably to the first output of the word counter via the pulse shaper.

8. A transmission system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the attenuator in the transmitter has a control input and is switchable, by a signal applied to its control input, to a second state of attenuation which attenuates the instantaneous values of the volume signal to a value greater than the ear-physiological threshold of audibility of the associated masking range, and that a control branch containing a bandpass filter for the pilot band, a rectifier circuit and a second threshold switch is inserted between the output of the sound source of the transmitter and the control input of the attenuator.

9. A transmission system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the modulating arrangement of the transmitter contains a quadrature modulator in which the multiplexed information units of the second message are positively modulated on one of the quadrature components of the pilot signal, and in which the sync signals are modulated on the other quadrature component of the pilot signal.

10. A transmission system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the modulating arrangement of the transmitter contains an electronically controlled switch which is inserted between the delay line for the volume signal and a second input for the positive modulation of the modulating arrangement and has a control input for opening and closing the switch, and that this control input is connected to the output of the multiplexer.

11. A transmission system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the transmission path is an electric line to which the transmitters and the receivers are coupled.

12. A transmission system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the storage-type output circuit of the demultiplexer unit is a signal-decoding and control arrangement having a sync input and an output for connection to an evaluation device, and that the sync input of the signal-decoding and control arrangement is connected to the sync output of the demodulator.

13. A transmission system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the threshold switches are connected between the outputs of the demultiplexer and the signal inputs of the signal-decoding and control circuit.

14. A transmission system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the demodulator of the demultiplexer unit is a synchronous demodulator.

15. A transmission system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the demultiplexer unit is connected to the radio-frequency output of a commercially available receiver which contains a radio-frequency unit and an audio-frequency unit and wherein the audio-frequency output is connected to the output of the radio-frequency unit.

16. A transmitter including means for providing a first message, a band-pass filter for a baseband, a multiplexer for multiplexing information units of a second message, a clock generator for stepping the multiplexer, a frequency divider connected to the clock generator and generating sync signals, a pilot generator for generating at least one pilot signal, a modulating arrangement for modulating the multiplexed information units and the sync signals upon the pilot signals, and an adding circuit which adds the information contents for transmission and the transmitter additionally comprises:

firstly, an information-storing and control arrangement for the second message whose clock input is connected to the output of the clock generator or of the frequency divider, and which applies the information units to the signal inputs of the multiplexer according to the control by the clock signals or output signals of the frequency divider at the clock input and to the signal character of the second message, secondly, a branch inserted between the band-pass filter for the baseband and a start-stop input of the information-storing and control arrangement and consisting of a volume-measuring device, a threshold switch and a start-stop circuit in series, thirdly, a first delay line inserted between the output of the band-pass filter and the adding circuit and providing a delay greater than the time of a number of multiplex cycles forming a signal unit, fourthly, a series arrangement inserted between the output of the volume-measuring device and an input for positive modulation of the pilot band of the modulator and consisting of an attenuator, a second delay line providing a delay equal to that of the first delay line, and a positive modulator, the attenuation of the attenuator being adjusted so that the instantaneous value of the volume signal lies exclusively within the masking range of the sound message of the baseband, fifthly, the output of the threshold switch is connected to a start-stop input of the pilot generator and to a start input of the start-stop circuit via a third delay line which provides a delay equal to that of the first delay line, that the threshold of the threshold switch is adjusted so that the threshold switch interrupts the generation of an output signal as long as the volume signal applied to its input does not reach a value at which the amplitude of the pilot signal is greater than the ear-physiological threshold of audibility of the associated masking range, and that the start-stop circuit is designed so that, if no signal appears at its signal input connected to the threshold switch, it continues to generate an operating signal for the information-storing and control arrangement until a signal appears at a stop input connected to the output of the clock generator or of the frequency divider via a pulse shaper and that, when a signal is applied to its signal input, the start-stop circuit does not begin to generate an operating signal until a signal appears at the start input, which is connected to the third delay line.

17. A transmitter as claimed in claim 16, wherein the pulse shaper is a differentiator which delivers an output pulse on the leading edge of an input pulse.

18. A transmitter as claimed in claim 16, wherein the information-storing and control arrangement has a plurality of clock inputs, a circulating word counter is connected between the output of the frequency divider and the clock inputs of the information-storing and control arrangement, and the stop input of the start-stop circuit is connected to one of the outputs, preferably to the first output of the word counter via the pulse shaper.

19. A transmitter as claimed in claim 16, wherein the attenuator has a control input and is switchable, by a signal applied to its control input, to a second stage of attenuation which attenuates the instantaneous values of the volume signal to a value greater than the ear-physiological threshold of audibility of the associated masking range, and that a control branch containing a band-pass filter for the pilot band, a rectifier circuit and a second threshold switch is inserted between the output of the sound source of the transmitter and the control input of the attenuator.

20. A transmitter as claimed in claim 16, wherein the modulating arrangement contains a quadrature modulator in which the multiplexed information units of the second message are positively modulated on one of the quadrature components of the pilot signal, and in which the sync signals are modulated on the other quadrature component of the pilot signal.

21. A transmitter as claimed in claim 16 wherein the modulating arrangement contains an electronically controlled switch which is inserted between the delay line for the volume signal and a second input for the positive modulation of the modulating arrangement and has a control input for opening and closing the switch, and that this control input is connected to the output of the multiplexer.

22. A receiver for use in a transmission system of the type that includes a transmitter having means for providing a first message, a bandpass filter for passing said first message in a baseband, a multiplexer for multiplexing information units of a second message, a clock generator for stepping the multiplexer, a frequency divider connected to the clock generator and generating sync signals, a pilot generator for generating at least one pilot signal, a modulating arrangement for modulating the multiplexed information units and the sync signals upon the pilot signals, and an adding circuit which adds the information contents for transmission wherein said receiver comprises a radio-frequency unit, an audio-frequency unit, a demultiplexer unit for receiving the second message, said demultiplexer unit including a pilot-band filter, a demodulator for recovering the information units of the second message and of the sync signals, a demultiplexer operating at the same stepping rate as that of the multiplexer, a following storage-type output circuit, and a clock generator for controlling the demultiplexer steps which is capable of being synchronized by the sync signals.

23. A receiver as claimed in claim 22, wherein the storage-type output circuit of the demultiplexer unit is a signal-decoding and control arrangement having a sync input and an output for connection to an evaluation device and that the sync input of the signal-decoding and control arrangement is connected to the sync output of the demodulator.

24. A receiver as claimed in claim 22 wherein threshold switches are connected between the outputs of the demultiplexer and the signal inputs of the signal-decoding and control circuit.

25. A receiver as claimed in claim 22, wherein the demodulator of the demultiplexer unit is a synchronous demodulator.

26. A receiver as claimed in claim 22 wherein the demultiplexer unit is connected to the radio-frequency output of a commercially available receiver which contains a radio-frequency unit and an audio-frequency unit and wherein the audio-frequency output is connected to the output of the radio-frequency unit.