Athletic swing training device and method

• US 4,239,227 A
• Filed: 07/12/1979
• Issued: 12/16/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leighton I. Davis
• Original Assignee: Leighton I. Davis
• Inventors: Davis, Leighton I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marlo, George J.
• Application Number:
  US06/056,945
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 273/186 R, 273/186 A, 273/183 D, 273/80 B, 273/77 A, 273/194 R
• US Class Current: 473/220
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2069/367 Detection of balance between both feet, i.e. weight distribution
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0647 Visualisation of executed movements
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/40 Acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/51 Force
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/801 Contact switches
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/807 Photo cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/833 Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/30 Maintenance
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/74 with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0003 Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/0081 Substantially flexible shafts; Hinged shafts
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3608 Attachments on the body, e.g. for measuring, aligning, restraining A63B69/0059, A63B69/3673 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3614 using electro-magnetic, magnetic or ultrasonic radiation emitted, reflected or interrupted by the golf club
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3623 for driving A63B69/3608, A63B69/3658, A63B69/3661, A63B69/3667 and A63B69/3691 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/06 Indicating or scoring devices for games or players , or for other sports activities

Abstract

An athletic swing timing training device and method are disclosed for an athletic striking implement having a flexible shaft. The device includes indicating components for stroboscopically illuminating the implement to visually freeze the apparent position of the implement relative to the object to be struck and relative to the arms and body of the user, and a sensor carried by the implement for actuating the indicating components when the shaft completes a predetermined pattern of flexural movement. The device is particularly well suited for practicing a golf swing.

Claims

1. In an athletic swing timing training device including an athletic striking implement having a grip portion, an impact portion for striking a playing object and a flexible shaft interconnecting said grip and impact portions, the improvement comprising:

indicating means actuatable to stroboscopically illuminate said implement to visually freeze its apparent position; and

sensing means carried by said implement for detecting flexural movement of said shaft and actuating said indicating means when said shaft completes a predetermined pattern of flexural movement.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said sensing means further comprises discriminating means for preventing actuation of said indicating means during transient flexural movements of said shaft.

3. A device according to claim 1 wherein said sensing means comprises switching means carried by said implement for detecting flexural movement of said shaft, said switching means cyclable in response to the flexing movements of said shaft between a first position corresponding to a first flexural condition of said shaft prior to completion of said predetermined pattern of flexural movement and a second position corresponding to a second flexural condition of said shaft at the completion of said pattern of movement.

4. A device according to claim 3 wherein said sensing means further comprises discriminating means coupled to said switching means for preventing actuation of said indicating means during substantially short cycling of said switching means which results from transient movements of said implement.

5. A device according to claim 4 wherein said discriminating means comprises a discriminator circuit which actuates said indicating means when said switching means switches to its second position only if said switching means remained in its first position for at least a predetermined period of time.

6. A device according to claim 5 wherein said discriminator circuit comprises an RC circuit having a time constant which is greater than any short duration of the first position of said switching means during substantially short cycling thereof resulting from transient movements of said implement.

7. A device according to claim 6 wherein said time constant is equal to said predetermined period of time.

8. A device according to claim 7 wherein said discriminator circuit further comprises controlled switch means coupled to said RC circuit for actuating said indicating means.

9. A device according to claim 8 wherein said controlled switch means is triggered when the output of said RC circuit is at least equal to a predetermined threshold level and said switching means switches to its second position.

10. A device according to claim 3 wherein said implement is a golf club, said first flexural condition of said shaft is a rearwardly bent condition away from the playing object to be struck, and said second flexural condition is a substantially straight condition as said impact portion moves to strike the playing object.

11. A device according to claim 4 wherein said discriminating means comprises a user-operable two-position discriminator switch in series with said switching means and operative in one position to prevent said switching means for actuating said indicating means.

12. A device according to claim 11 wherein said discriminator switch is disposed along said grip portion of said implement for manual engagement by the user.

13. A device according to claim 12 wherein said discriminator switch is mounted on said switching means.

14. A device according to claim 11 wherein said discriminator switch is a heel switch positioned so as to be operable by the heel of the user.

15. A device according to claim 5 wherein said discriminating means further comprises a user-operable two-position discriminator switch in series with said switching means and operative in one position to prevent said switching means from actuating said indicating means.

16. In a golf swing training device including a golf club having a grip, a head for striking a ball at rest at an impact point and a flexible shaft interconnecting said grip and head, and switching means carried by said club and responsive to club motion to actuate an indicating means at a critical point in the swing of said club to foster proper timing of the swing, the improvement comprising:

switch mounting means rigidly secured to said grip and extending along said shaft;

a first switch contact carried by said mounting means adjacent the free end thereof; and

a second switch contact coupled to said shaft and movable therewith between alternate positions of engagement with and disengagement from said first contact in response to the flexing movements of said shaft.

17. A device according to claim 16 wherein said mounting means and said switch contacts are disposed along the outside of said shaft.

18. A device according to claim 17 wherein said first switch contact comprises a cantilevered leaf spring contact projecting from the free end of said mounting means along said shaft.

19. A device according to claim 18 wherein said second switch contact comprises a cantilevered leaf spring contact projecting from the free end of said mounting means between said first contact and said shaft and bearing against said shaft to flex therewith.

20. A device according to claim 16 wherein said mounting means and said switch contacts are disposed within said shaft.

21. A device according to claim 16 wherein said mounting means comprises a split collar adjacent its grip-engaging end for encircling said grip portion to secure said mounting means thereto.

22. A device according to claim 16 further comprising discriminating means coupled to said switch contacts and operative to prevent actuation of said indicating means during substantially short cycling of said switch contacts due to transient flexing of said shaft during waggling and other transient movements of said club.

23. A device according to claim 22 wherein said second switch contact assumes a first of said alternate positions when said shaft is bent rearwardly away from said impact point, and assumes a second of said alternate positions when said shaft is substantially straight, said discriminating means operative to permit actuation of said indicating means when said second switch contact moves to its second position only if it remained in its first position for at least a predetermined period of time.

24. A device according to claim 23 wherein said discriminating means comprises an RC circuit having a time constant which is greater than any short duration of the first position of said second switch contact resulting from transient movements of said club.

25. A device according to claim 24 wherein said time constant is equal to said predetermined period of time.

26. A device according to claim 25 wherein said time constant is approximately 200 milliseconds.

27. A device according to claim 22 wherein said discriminating means comprises a manually operable two position discriminator switch secured to the grip-engaging end of said mounting means in series with said switch contacts and operative in one position to prevent said switch contacts from actuating said indicating means.

28. A device according to claim 22 wherein said discriminating means comprises a heel-actuated two position discriminator switch positioned so as to be operable by the heel of the user.

29. A device according to claim 23 wherein said discriminating means further comprises a user-operable two-position discriminator switch in series with said switch contacts and operative in one position to prevent said switch contacts from actuating said indicating means.

30. A device according to claim 25 wherein said discriminating means further comprises controlled switch means coupled to said RC circuit and adapted to actuate said indicating means.

31. A device according to claim 30 wherein said controlled switch means is triggered when the output of said RC circuit is at least equal to a predetermined threshold level and said second switch contact moves to its second position.

32. In a golf swing training device including a golf club having a grip, a head for striking a ball at rest at an impact point and a flexible shaft interconnecting said grip and head, and switching means carried by said club and responsive to club motion to actuate an indicating means at a critical point in the swing of said club to foster proper timing of the swing, the improvement comprising a golfer-engageable discriminator switch in series with said switching means and selectively operable to prevent said switching means from actuating said indicating means during waggling and other transient movements of said club.

33. A device according to claim 32 wherein said discriminator switch comprises a two-position manually operable grip switch mounted along said grip.

34. A device according to claim 32 wherein said discriminator switch is a heel switch positioned so as to be operable by the heel of the golfer.

35. A sensor for detecting flexural movement of the shaft of an athletic striking implement having a grip portion, an impact portion for sriking a playing object and a flexible shaft interconnecting said grip and impact portions, said sensor comprising:

a substantially rigid elongated mounting member adapted to be secured near one of its ends to said grip portion and extend therefrom along said shaft; and

a pair of engageable electrical switch contacts carried at the free end of said mounting member, one of said contacts adapted to be coupled to said shaft and movable into and out of engagement with the other contact in response to the flexing movements of said shaft.

36. A sensor according to claim 35 wherein said contacts comprise cantilevered leaf springs projecting from the free end of said mounting member alongside said shaft, one of said leaf springs having a bearing surface adapted to bear against said shaft.

37. A sensor according to claim 35 wherein said mounting member includes a longitudinal bore and wire leads in said bore connected to said contacts.

38. A sensor according to claim 35 further comprising a manually operable grip switch carried at the grip-engaging end of said mounting member and connected in series with said switch contacts for selectively overriding the operation of said switch contacts.

39. A sensor according to claim 35 wherein the grip-engaging end of said mounting member is contoured to mate with the outer surface of said grip portion.

40. A sensor according to claim 39 wherein said contoured mating portion of said elongated member comprises a split collar adapted to encircle said grip portion.

41. A training method for fostering proper timing of the swing of an athletic striking implement having a grip portion, an impact portion for striking a playing object and a flexible shaft interconnecting said grip and impact portions, said method comprising the steps of:

swinging said implement in normal playing fashion such that said shaft undergoes a predetermined pattern of flexural movement;

detecting the flexural movement of said shaft during said swing; and

actuating an indicating means to stroboscopically illuminate said implement upon detecting the completion of said pattern of movement to visually freeze the apparent position of said implement, thereby indicating any departure from a correctly timed swing.

42. A method according to claim 41 further comprising the step of discriminating between said predetermined pattern of flexural movement of said shaft during said swing and similar flexural movements of said shaft which occur during transient movements of said implement, and not actuating said indicating means during said transient movements.

43. A method according to claim 42 wherein said detecting step comprises detecting a first flexural condition of said shaft prior to completion of said predetermined pattern of flexural movement, and detecting a second flexural condition of said shaft at the completion of said pattern of movement, said discriminating step comprising comparing the duration of said detected first flexural condition to a predetermined period of time and not actuating said indicating means upon detecting said second flexural condition if said duration is shorter than said predetermined period of time.

44. A method according to claim 43 wherein said implement is a golf club, said swing comprises a backswing to raise said club, and a downswing toward the object to be struck which initially bends said shaft rearwardly away from the object (said first flexural condition) and then substantially straightens said shaft (said second flexural condition) at the completion of said predetermined pattern of movement, and said predetermined period of time is approximately 200 milliseconds.

45. A method according to claim 43 wherein said implement is a golf club, said swing comprises a backswing to raise said club and a downswing toward the object to be struck which initially bends said shaft rearwardly away from the object and then substantially straightens said shaft at the completion of said predetermined pattern of movement, and said discriminating step is effective to prevent unwanted actuation of said indicating means only prior to initiating said downswing.

46. A golf training method for fostering proper timing of the swing of a golf club having a grip, a head for striking a ball at rest at an impact point, and a flexible shaft interconnecting said grip and head, said method comprising the steps of:

swinging said club in normal playing fashion with an initial backswing to raise said club, and a subsequent downswing toward and through said impact point to initially bend said shaft rearwardly away from said impact point and then straighten said shaft;

detecting the flexural movement of said shaft; and

actuating an indicating means to stroboscopically illuminate said club upon detecting substantial straightening of said shaft to visually freeze the apparent position of said club relative to the impact point, thereby indicating any departure from a correctly timed swing.

47. A method according to claim 46 further comprising the step of discriminating between the bending and straightening of said shaft which occurs during said downswing, and other flexural movements of said shaft which occur during waggling of said club prior to initiation of said backswing and during other transient movements of said club, and not actuating said indicating means during said waggling and other transient movmements.

48. A method according to claim 47 wherein said discriminating step comprises comparing the duration of the detected rearwardly bent condition of said shaft to a predetermined period of time and not actuating said indicating means upon detecting substantial straightening of said shaft if said duration is shorter than said predetermined period of time.

49. A method according to claim 48 wherein said club includes a detection switch engaged with said shaft and electrically coupled to said indicating means, said switch arranged to remain open when said shaft is bent rearwardly and close when said shaft substantially straightens, said duration being the interval during which said switch remains open.

50. A method according to claim 47 further including a detection switch engaged with said shaft and electrically coupled to said indicating means, said switch arranged to remain open when said shaft is bent rearwardly and close when said shaft substantially straightens, and a normally open discriminator switch in series with said detection switch and said illuminating means, said discriminating step comprising leaving said discriminator switch open prior to initiating said downswing to override said detection switch, and closing said discriminator switch upon initiating said downswing.

51. A method according to claim 50 wherein said discriminator switch is a manually operable switch mounted adjacent said grip.

52. A method according to claim 50 wherein said discriminator switch is a heel switch positioned so as to be depressed and closed by the golfer'"'"'s heel upon initiating the downswing.

53. A method according to claim 52 wherein said heel is the left heel of a right-handed golfer.

54. A method according to claim 52 wherein said heel is the right heel of a left-handed golfer.