Load indicator for an air cleaner

• US 4,240,072 A
• Filed: 03/19/1979
• Issued: 12/16/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Research Products Corporation
• Original Assignee: Research Products Corporation
• Inventors: Fowler, Thomas P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Application Number:
  US06/021,720
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 340/648, 340/661, 340/664, 340/607, 324/127, 361/31, 361/87, 361/93, 310/68 C
• US Class Current: 340/664
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/19 Means for monitoring filtering operation
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0086 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/44 controlling filtration
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/0001 for ventilation F24F11/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/186 using current transformers with a core consisting of two or more parts, e.g. clamp-on type G01R15/142 - G01R15/16 take precedence; tong testers G01R1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16571 comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533, G01R19/1659 take precedence; measuring currents by using elements sensitive to the magnetic field generated G01R15/14; measuring earth resistance G01R27/18; testing for leakage or short circuits in electrical apparatus G01R31/52

Abstract

A load indicator for an air cleaner associated with an air movement system which conducts air to a designated area in response to the supply of electrical energy from an energy source. An energy sensor includes a closed loop flux conducting circuit which is removably connected to surround at least one lead of the energy supplying circuit for generating a magnetic flux signal substantially proportional to the energy flow in the lead. The indicator operatively responds to a flux signal of a predetermined magnitude for providing a predetermined load indicating signal for the filter.

Claims

1. A load indicator to provide an early warning of a contaminated air cleaner within an air movement system by monitoring the electrical energy supplied through an energy conducting circuit lead to an air movement fan within the air movement system used for conducting air to a designated area, said load indicator comprising energy sensor means including a closed loop flux conducting circuit removably connected to surround said conducting circuit lead to generate a magnetic flux signal output substantially proportional to the energy flow through said lead, and indicating means having an input connected to operatively respond to said flux signal output to provide an early warning signal indicating a contaminated air cleaner by sensing a decrease in the magnitude of electrical energy flowing through the circuit lead.

2. The load indicator of claim 1, wherein said flux conducting circuit generates a first magnitude flux signal in response to the absence of energy flow in said lead and a second magnitude flux signal greater than said first magnitude in response to energy flow in said lead during a normal operation of said air cleaner and a third magnitude flux signal greater than said first magnitude and less than said second magnitude in response to energy flow in said lead during a predetermined load in said air cleaner, said indicating means providing a first signal in response to said second magnitude flux signal indicating a normal operation and a second signal providing an early warning of a contaminated air cleaner in response to said third magnitude flux signal.

3. The load indicator of claim 1, wherein said closed loop flux conducting circuit includes a portion selectively movable between a first position establishing said closed loop flux conducting circuit and a second position establishing an open loop for permitting said sensor means to be removably connected to surround said conducting circuit lead.

4. A load indicator to provide an early warning of a contaminated air cleaner within an air movement system by monitoring the electrical energy supplied through an energy conducting circuit to an air movement fan within the air movement system used for conducting air to a designated area, said load indicator comprising energy sensor means connected to monitor said conducting circuit and having output means generating a first magnitude output in response to the absence of energy flow in said lead and a second magnitude output greater than said first magnitude in response to energy flow in said lead during a normal operation of said air cleaner and a third magnitude output greater than said first magnitude and less than said second magnitude in response to energy flow in said lead during the early stage of contamination of said air cleaner, and indicating means having an input connected to operatively respond to said sensor output means and providing a first signal in response to said second magnitude output for indicating a normal operation and a second signal in response to said third magnitude output for indicating the early stage of contamination of said air cleaner.

5. A load indicator for an air movement system operatively receiving electrical energy through an energy conducting circuit for conducting air to a designated area and an air cleaner connected to said air movement system for cleaning the air, said load indicator comprising an energy sensor including a closed loop flux conducting circuit removably surrounding at least one lead of said circuit and generating a first magnetic flux signal having a first predetermined magnitude in response to the absence of energy flow in said lead and a second magnetic flux signal having a second predetermined magnitude greater than said first magnitude in response to energy flow in said lead during a normal operation of said air cleaner and a third magnetic flux signal having a third predetermined magnitude greater than said first magnitude and less than said second magnitude in response to energy flow in said lead during a predetermined loading of said air cleaner and a coil surrounding a portion of said flux conducting circuit and generating an A.C. electrical signal proportional to said flux signals, an amplifier having an input connected to receive said A.C. electrical signal from said coil and an output providing an amplified pulse output during alternate half cycles having a magnitude substantially proportional to said A.C. electrical signal, means integrating said amplified pulse output and providing a D.C. signal substantially proportional to said flux signals, a first switching comparator having an input connected to receive said D.C. signal and providing a first output when said D.C. signal is below a first predetermined reference magnitude and a second output when said D.C. signal exceeds said first predetermined reference magnitude, a second switching comparator having an input connected to receive said D.C. signal and providing a first output when said D.C. signal is below a second predetermined reference magnitude different than said first magnitude and a second output when said D.C. signal exceeds said second predetermined reference magnitude, and indicator means connected to said first and second switching comparators and providing a first signalling output in response to said first and second flux signals for indicating a normal air cleaner operation and a second signalling output in response to said third flux signal for indicating a predetermined loading in said air cleaner.

6. The load indicator of claim 5, and including a second energy sensor constructed identically to said first sensor and monitoring a second lead within said conducting circuit, a second amplifier connected to receive a second A.C. electrical signal from said second coil and a second output providing a second amplified pulse output during alternate half cycles having a magnitude substantially proportional to said second A.C. electrical signal, said integrating means integrating said second amplified pulse output and providing said D.C. signal substantially proportional to the flux signals in said second energy sensor.