Picture manipulation in video systems

• US 4,240,113 A
• Filed: 02/27/1979
• Issued: 12/16/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Quantel Limited 37 Victoria Avenue Southend On Sea Essex
• Original Assignee: Micro Consultants Ltd. (Belden Inc.)
• Inventors: Taylor, Richard J., Michael, Peter C., Trump, Martin R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Murray, Richard
• Application Number:
  US06/015,676
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 358/180, 358/105, 358/138
• US Class Current: 348/458
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/20 using local operators
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/254 involving subtraction of images
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/14 Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors, or control thereof H04N23/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/144 Movement detection for video coding H04N19/503; analysis of motion in general G06T7/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/01 Conversion of standards , e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level

Abstract

A video system and method for manipulating picture information in the form of a number of picture points. The information is manipulated by sequentially synthesizing a picture point from information on a number of existing picture points adjacent the synthesized picture point from at least one field. The portions of the picture points used from current and previous fields may be varied in dependence on picture movement detected between fields.

Claims

1. A video system for manipulating picture information in the form of a plurality of picture points comprising adaptive processing means for receiving a number of picture points from more than one field to provide a synthesised picture point from information on a number of existing picture points adjacent said synthesised picture point and from more than one field;

and

selector means for determining the portions of information used from the picture points from each field in dependence on picture movement therebetween.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the processing means includes an area processor for receiving a number of picture points from adjacent lines horizontally and adjacent points vertically to provide a new picture point which corresponds to the sum of portions of the picture points within the selected area.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the processor comprises a plurality of multipliers each capable of receiving information on one picture point and an adder for summing the output from said multiplier.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein the multipliers each comprise a random access memory having a plurality of locations for storing coefficients to be applied to these picture points.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein coefficient storage means are provided for storing a plurality of predetermined coefficients for the random access memory to allow the coefficients applied to said picture points to be varied.

6. A system according to claim 3, wherein the multipliers are preceeded by line stores for receiving write and read signals at different rates to effect horizontal picture modification.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein the processing means includes a volume processor for receiving a number of picture points from more than one field to provide a new picture point which corresponds to the sum of portions of the picture points selected.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein the volume processor is adapted to receive a number of picture points forming a small picture area from more than one field.

9. A system according to claim 7, wherein the volume processor is adapted to receive a number of picture points from one line of one field and a number of picture points from two lines of another field to effect the picture point synthesis.

10. A system according to claim 7, wherein the volume processor is adapted to synthesise picture points from information contained in previous and current fields of both odd and even field types using interpolation during stationary scenes and from only an odd or only an even field type during parts of the scene which contain movement.

11. A system according to claim 7, wherein said selector means includes a movement detector provided to detect any picture movement.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein video storage means are provided for storing at least one picture field for access by said movement detector.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein said movement detector is adapted to provide a movement code indicative that picture movement has occurred, for storage with video data within the video storage means.

14. A system according to claim 13, wherein the volume processor is provided after the video storage means to modify the picture after storage in dependence on the movement code accompanying the video data.

15. A system according to claim 7, wherein video storage means are provided for storing at least one picture field for access by said volume processor.

16. A system according to claim 15, wherein the volume processor is provided prior to the video storage means to modify the picture prior to storage.

17. A system according to claim 1 including control means for controlling the synthesis of new picture points to provide at least a portion of picture comprising a plurality of new picture points, the number of picture points in said portion being different to the number of picture points contained in a corresponding portion of the existing picture.

18. A method of manipulating picture information in the form of a plurality of picture points comprising synthesising a new picture point from information on a number of existing picture points adjacent the synthesised point from more than one field, and selecting the portions of information used from the picture points from each field in dependence on picture movement therebetween.

19. A method according to claim 18 including receiving a number of picture points from adjacent lines horizontally and adjacent points vertically to provide a new picture point which corresponds to the sum of a portion of each picture point within the area.

20. A method according to claim 19 including forming at least a portion of picture comprising a plurality of picture points each synthesised from a number of existing picture points within a small area, the areas being selected so as to overlap one another.

21. A method according to claim 18 including synthesising the picture points from information contained in previous and current fields of both odd and even types using interpolation during stationary scenes and from only an odd or an even field during parts of the scene which contain movement.

22. A method according to claim 18, including detecting any movement occurring between the selected frames to control the picture point synthesis.

23. A method according to claim 18 including receiving a number of picture points from one line of one field and a number of picture points from two lines of another field to effect the picture point synthesis.

24. A method according to claim 18 including storing picture information from at least one field for use in the picture point synthesis.

25. A method as claimed in claim 24 including generating a code indicative of movement between fields, storing the code with the picture information, and reading out the stored code to control the portion of the picture point information used for the new picture point synthesis.

26. A method according to claim 18 including synthesising the new picture point by multiplying each existing picture point selected by a coefficient and summing the result.

27. A method according to claim 26 including storing a plurality of coefficients and selecting the required coefficient to be used in the multiplying step.