Oxygen partial pressure measuring device suitably adapted for internal combustion engine exhaust gases

• US 4,240,890 A
• Filed: 02/12/1979
• Issued: 12/23/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NGK Insulators Limited
• Original Assignee: NGK Insulators Limited
• Inventors: Watanabe, Tetsuo, Wada, Shigetaka, Soejima, Shigeo
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, G. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/011,765
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 204/195 S, 204/15, 60/276, 123/119 E, 324/71 R, 324/29, 422/98
• US Class Current: 204/410
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/407 for investigating or analysing gases G01N27/411 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4077 Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4078 Means for sealing the sensor element in a housing

Abstract

An oxygen partial pressure measuring device for determining oxygen partial pressures in exhaust gases emitted from internal combustion engines comprises a metallic vessel mounted within an exhaust pipe of the engine and having an exhaust gas inlet facing to the exhaust gas flow and an exhaust gas outlet formed in a side surface of the vessel, an oxygen concentration cell shutting the exhaust gas out of the air in an air-tight manner, and a monolithic structure, what is called a honeycomb structure, located between the exhaust gas inlet and the oxygen concentration cell within the vessel for burning the exhaust gas.

Claims

1. In an oxygen partial pressure measuring device for determining oxygen partial pressure in exhaust gases, the device comprising a cylindrical body and an oxygen concentration cell of oxygen ion conductive solid electrolyte therein, said device to be inserted into the exhaust gas stream, the improvement comprising a monolithic structure, which is formed with a multiplicity of substantially parallel channels through which said exhaust gases are burnt and become under the equilibrium condition, accommodated within said cylindrical body and so located therein that exhaust gas to be measured reaches said oxygen concentration cell after it has passed through said monolithic structure.

2. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said monolithic structure has a catalytic action which oxidizes unburnt components in the exhaust gas to be measured contacting said monolithic structure.

3. A device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said catalyst consists of a ceramic catalyst carrier and a catalytic material carried thereby.

4. A device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said catalyst is of ceramics having a catalytic action.

5. A device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said catalyst is of ceramics having a catalytic material uniformly distributed therein.

6. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein a space is provided between said oxygen concentration cell and said monolithic structure.

7. A device as set forth in claim 6, wherein a further space is provided between said one end of said cylindrical body and said monolithic structure.