Method for control of edge effects of oxidant electrode

• US 4,241,150 A
• Filed: 07/30/1979
• Issued: 12/23/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Energy Development Associates, Inc. (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Energy Development Associates, Inc. (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Carr, Peter, Chi, Chen H.
• Primary Examiner(s): LeFevour, Charles F.
• Application Number:
  US06/062,109
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 429/50-52, 429/199, 429/229-231, 429/101, 429/105
• US Class Current: 429/51
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/365 Zinc-halogen accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 12/085 Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Described is an electrode assembly comprising;

a. a porous electrode having a first and second exterior face with a cavity formed in the interior between said exterior faces thereby having first and second interior faces positioned opposite the first and second exterior faces;

b. a counter electrode positioned facing each of the first and second exterior faces of the porous electrode;

c. means for passing an oxidant through said porous electrode; and

d. screening means for blocking the interior face of the porous electrode a greater amount than the blocking of the respective exterior face of the porous electrode, thereby maintaining a differential of oxidant electrode surface between the interior face and the exterior face.

The electrode assembly is useful in a metal, halogen, halogen hydrate electrical energy storage device.

Claims

1. A method of discharging an electrical energy storage device comprising the steps;

1. providing a first electrode comprised on an electrochemically reducible substance;

2. providing a porous electrode having a first and second exterior face with a cavity formed in the interior between said exterior faces, thereby having first and second interior faces positioned opposite the first and second exterior faces;

3. providing a current carrying electrolyte between said electrodes;

4. passing an oxidant through said porous electrode;

5. screening the porous electrode thereby decreasing its electrochemical activity by blocking the interior face a greater amount than the respective exterior face of the porous electrode, thereby maintaining a differential of electrode surface area between the interior face and the exterior face; and

6. closing the circuit between the first electrode and the porous electrode, thereby oxidizing the substance at the first electrode and reducing the oxidant at the porous electrode.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the screening means is a W-shaped plastic material.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the porous electrode is comprised of a carbonaceous material.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the porous electrode is comprised of a film forming metal.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the differential between the screening of the exterior face and the interior face of the porous electrode ranges from 0.05 in. (1.27 mm) to 0.30 in. (7.62 mm).

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first electrode is comprised of a metal;

and the oxidant is a halogen.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the first electrode is comprised of zinc and the oxidant is chlorine.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrical energy storage device is a metal, halogen, halogen hydrate device.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrolyte is an aqueous electrolyte.