Multi-symbol message communicator for a speechless, handicapped person

• US 4,241,521 A
• Filed: 09/13/1976
• Issued: 12/30/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Armand F. Dufresne
• Original Assignee: Armand F. Dufresne
• Inventors: Dufresne, Armand F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hum, Vance Y.
• Application Number:
  US05/722,676
• Time in Patent Office: 1,569 Days
• Field of Search: 35/6, 35/8 R, 35/9 R, 35/9 A, 35/35 R, 35/35 A, 35/35 C, 40/52 R, 40/130 L, 40/132 D, 340/147 R, 340/324 M, 340/325, 340/337, 340/339, 340/365 E, 364/200
• US Class Current: 434/112
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B

Abstract

Apparatus is provided for facilitating communication of a multi-symbol message by a speechless, handicapped person. The apparatus includes a plurality of independently selectable symbol indicators, preferably arranged in a matrix, and each including an electrically energizable light source such as a light emitting diode that is energized when the symbol is selected. As an aid to message composition, an individually selected one of the symbol indicators serves as a cursor. The apparatus receives signals supplied by an actuator accessory for defining commands including a cursor-move command and a record command. Upon completion of message composition, the apparatus provides for automatically selecting each symbol indicator that had served as the cursor at the time of receipt of a record command.

Claims

1. In a matrix communicator for a speechless, handicapped person, the matrix communicator having display means which defines a symbol repertory and which responds to a matrix address by indicating a symbol selected from the symbol repertory, and having register means which stores the matrix address and which responds to command-defining signals to update the matrix address as the handicapped person composes a multi-symbol message, an improvement comprising:

means for receiving command-defining signals for defining a plurality of types of commands including a record command and a playback command;

first-in, first-out memory means;

the first-in, first-out memory means including means responsive to sequentially received record commands for compiling a list of matrix addresses, each matrix address in the list being the matrix address stored in the register means at the time of receipt of a respective one of the sequence of record commands;

the first-in, first-out memory means further including timing means responsive to a received playback command for causing the list of matrix addresses to be provided to the display means one-by-one in the same order in which they were compiled so that each of a plurality of symbols forming a message are thereby indicated.

2. An improvement according to claim 1 wherein the first-in, first-out memory means comprises a plurality of addressable locations each for storing a separate one of the list of matrix addresses, a memory location counter, and means for providing timing pulses to the memory location counter for scanning the locations as the list of matrix addresses is provided to the display means.

3. An improvement according to claim 1 and further comprising means for providing a bypass control signal, and wherein the first-in, first-out memory means is responsive to said bypass control signal to gate the matrix address stored in the register means to the display means to provide for indicating a cursor position while a message is being composed.

4. An improvement according to claim 1 and further comprising remote-output buffer circuitry for providing a digital signal output coded to identify the plurality of symbols indicated in response to the playback command.

5. An improvement according to claim 1 and further comprising memory status indicating means for indicating the number of matrix addresses that have been compiled in the list.

6. In a matrix communicator for a speechless, handicapped person, the matrix communicator having display means which defines a symbol repertory and which responds to a matrix address by indicating a symbol selected from the symbol repertory, and having register means which stores the matrix address and which responds to command-defining signals to update the matrix address as the handicapped person composes a multi-symbol message, an improvement comprising:

means for receiving command-defining signals for defining a plurality of types of commands including a record command and a playback command;

first-in, first-out memory means including a plurality of addressable locations, a memory location counter, writing means, and reading means;

said writing means including counter control means responsive to sequentially received record commands for sequentially causing the memory location counter to address the memory locations one-by-one, and memory control means responsive to said sequentially received record commands for compiling a list of matrix addresses in the addressed locations, each matrix address in the list being the matrix address stored in the register means at the time of receipt of a respective one of the sequence of record commands; and

said reading means further including timing means responsive to a received playback command for causing the list of matrix addresses to be provided to the display means one-by-one in the same order in which they were compiled so that each of a plurality of symbols forming a message are thereby indicated.

7. An improvement according to claim 6 and further comprising memory status indicating means for indicating the number of matrix addresses that have been compiled in the list.