Locking plug

• US 4,241,969 A
• Filed: 09/18/1979
• Issued: 12/30/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hubbell, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Harvey Hubbell, Inc. (Hubbell, Inc.)
• Inventors: D'Amato, Michael J., Jaconette, Frank C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Howard N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Desmond, Eugene F.
• Application Number:
  US06/076,792
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 339/88 R, 339/88 C, 339/14 P, 339/89 R, 339/89 M, 339/90 R, 339/75 P, 339/75 M, 339/91 R, 339/39-42, 339/187, 339/188 R, 339/189 R, 339/22 R, 339/22 B
• US Class Current: 439/318
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/71 Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch , e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection

Abstract

The male portion of a connector assembly of the locking type has blades insertable into slots in the mating female portion, the male portion then being rotatable to lock the blades against direct axial extraction. A spring urged locking pin adjacent the trailing edge of at least one blade normally protrudes from the connector face, is pushed in by the female face, and then protrudes after locking rotation, entering the slot portion vacated by the trailing edge. A rotatable sleeve on the male connector body has a cam surface which, upon rotation of the sleeve in the unlocking direction, first retracts the locking pin, then engages the body of the connector to rotate the blades out of their locked position.

Claims

1. A male electrical connector structure comprising

a generally cylindrical insulating body;

a plurality of locking blades supported in said body and extending from a front face thereof,

said blades being shaped and dimensioned for insertion into and translation in slots formed in a mating female connector structure as said body is moved axially and angularly, respectively;

a sleeve at least partially surrounding said body;

means for mounting said sleeve for limited rotation relative to said body between first and second positions and for restraining said sleeve against axial movement relative to said body;

an elongated locking member normally protruding from said front face of said body when said sleeve is in said first position; and

means on said sleeve for engaging said locking member and axially retracting said member into said body as said sleeve is rotated from said first position to said second position.

2. A connector structure according to claim 1 wherein said locking member includes

an elongated pin having a significantly smaller cross sectional area than said blades, and

spring means in said body for urging said pin toward its normal, protruding position.

3. A connector structure according to claim 2 wherein

each of said blades includes a leading edge and a trailing edge, said leading edge facing in the locking direction of angular rotation of said body with said blades in the slots of the mating connector,

and wherein said pin protrudes from said front face adjacent the trailing edge of one of said blades whereby, upon insertion of said blades in the slots and rotation of said body in the locking direction, said pin enters that portion of the slot behind the trailing edge of said one of said blades.

4. A connector structure according to claim 2 wherein said locking member further includes

an operating arm disposed within said body and fixedly attached to said elongated pin, said operating arm protruding generally radially from said body to a location adjacent an inner surface of said sleeve.

5. A connector structure according to claim 4 wherein said means on said sleeve for retracting said member includes

means protruding inwardly from the inner surface of said sleeve and defining a cam surface inclined relative to the axis about which said sleeve rotates, said cam surface being operative to engage and axially move said operating arm upon rotation of said sleeve toward said second position.

6. A connector structure according to claim 1 and further comprising spring means for urging said sleeve toward said first position, said spring means including

a compression coil spring;

a radially outwardly extending member on said body;

a radially inwardly extending member on said sleeve,

each of said radially extending members having a face with a socket formed therein to receive one end of said coil spring,

said members being axially aligned so that, in said second position, said faces are abutting and said sockets are substantially coaxially aligned with each other.