Icebox conversion unit

• US 4,242,874 A
• Filed: 12/11/1978
• Issued: 01/06/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Larry L. Simms
• Original Assignee: Larry L. Simms
• Inventors: Simms, Larry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Lloyd L.
• Application Number:
  US05/968,502
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 62/3, 62/453, 62/457
• US Class Current: 62/3.6
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 21/02 using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2321/0251 by a gas
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 11/00 Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/12 Portable refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 10/00 Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10N19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 10/13 characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction

Abstract

A thermoelectric icebox conversion unit features a cold plate (22) which incorporates bosses (24) and radially extending heat-collecting fins (23), all diecast as one integral unit which avoids sharp corners and joints, thereby decreasing resistance to thermal conductivity. The cold plate serves as the base for the unit and as the means for mounting the unit in an insulated enclosure. Thermoelectric modules (25) are attached to bosses (24). Thermal insulation (32) retained by a separator (31) is enclosed in the space between a heat sink plate (26) and the cold plate. A fan (34) and power supply is mounted on the separator and is attached to the cold plate. A cover (35) encloses the fan, power supply and heat-radiating fins (27) and has openings for circulation of air. A second fan assembly (41) is mounted within the cold plate fins (23), and a baffle plate (42) with openings is placed over the fins and the fan for circulating refrigerated air past the fins (23) as well as within the insulated enclosure.

Claims

1. A thermoelectric refrigeration unit adapted for installation in an existing thermally insulated enclosure having an opening therein comprising:

a cold plate adapted to be secured to said enclosure in the opening, said cold plate having heat absorbing fins on one side thereof and facing inwardly of said enclosure, and means defining at least one boss on the other side thereof facing outwardly of said enclosure, said heat absorbing fins radially extending outwardly from a generally central space;

a fan mounted on said cold plate within the central space;

a baffle plate secured to said heat absorbing fins and having louvers therein generally positioned over said fan, whereby said fan moves air from said enclosure, past said heat absorbing fins and out through said louvers back into said enclosure;

a heat sink plate with heat radiating fins on one side thereof facing outwardly of said enclosure;

means defining at least one thermoelectric module disposed between said plates and cemented to said heat sink plate with a thermally conductive epoxy cement, and module means being thermally joined to said boss means with a thin continuous film of a thermally conductive grease;

a plurality of screws extending from said heat sink plate to said cold plate and compressing said module therebetween, said screws extending through thermally insulating washers, clearance holes in said heat sink plate, relief grooves in the sides of said boss means, and being threaded into said cold plate;

a pour-in-place polyurethane foam thermal insulation material disposed between said plates to substantially completely fill the space therebetween;

a dished separator disposed substantially to enclose the space between said plates, said separator having a flange secured to the edge of said cold plate, said separator extending to cover said insulation material and pass beneath said heat sink plate, said separator having an opening to accommodate said module;

a second fan mounted on said dished separator adjacent said heat radiating fins of said heat sink plate; and

a cover nesting over said dished separator and enclosing said second fan, said heat sink plate and said heat radiating fins, said cover having a flange secured to said separator flange and opening over said second fan and said heat radiating fins to permit circulation of air therethrough.

2. A thermoelectric refrigeration unit according to claim 1 in which said cold plate, said heat absorbing fins and said boss means comprise an integrally formed unitary structure with curved portions between said heat absorbing fins and said cold plate and between said boss means and said cold plate for minimizing resistance to flow of heat.

3. A thermoelectric refrigeration unit according to claim 2 further including thermal transfer ribs formed integrally with said unitary structure and extending outwardly from said boss means to areas on said plate distant from said boss means for enhancing heat conduction from the areas to said module means.

4. A thermoelectric refrigeration unit according to claim 2 in which said boss means comprises a multiplicity of bosses and said module means comprises a plurality of thermoelectric modules thermally joined respectively to said bosses.