Adjustable kingpin assembly

• US 4,243,339 A
• Filed: 04/09/1979
• Issued: 01/06/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: Dickerson, Carroll D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kundrat, Andrew V.
• Application Number:
  US06/028,626
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 403/3, 403/4, 403/158, 403/159, 403/161, 403/162, 403/163, 403/367, 403/371, 403/DIG. 7, 403/157, 280/661
• US Class Current: 403/4
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2204/10 Mounting of suspension elements
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 17/00 Means on vehicles for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32918 fork and tongue

Abstract

A kingpin assembly provided with a sleeve with an angled aperture therethrough. The sleeve is rotatable within an aperture at the end of an axle. The angled aperture is sized to receive a kingpin. The ends of the kingpin are mounted to a spindle. Rotation of the sleeve angles the kingpin from its vertical normal position to provide positive or negative camber to the mounted spindle and mounted wheel thereon.

Claims

1. An adjustable kingpin assembly comprising;

a yoke with a first and second arm spaced apart from each other, each arm having a hole therethrough;

a knuckle support operably attached to a supportive member of a vehicle;

said knuckle support sized to fit within the space between the two arms and having an aperture extending therethrough and aligned with said holes in the two arms;

a sleeve rotatably fitting within the aperture through the knuckle support;

said sleeve having an aperture extending therethrough from a top opening in the top end to a bottom opening in the bottom end of said sleeve;

said aperture through said sleeve being angled with respect to the axis of said aperture through said knuckle support;

a kingpin sized to extend through said angled aperture and having its ends rotatably received in said holes of said arms of said yoke for rotatably mounting said yoke to said knuckle support;

said sleeve rotatably mounted within said aperture of said knuckle support to angle said kingpin with respect to the normal axis of said aperture through said knuckle support, said kingpin assembly constructed to angle said yoke with respect to said knuckle support for adjusting said camber or castor;

locking means for locking said sleeve in said aperture of said knuckle support for fixedly mounting said yoke at a selected camber or castor with respect to said knuckle support;

said locking means comprising;

said knuckle support having a horizontal aperture therethrough forming a horizontal groove at a side of said vertical aperture through said knuckle support;

a plurality of horizontal grooves on the outer surface of said sleeve laterally displaced about the sleeve and alignable with said aperture in said knuckle support;

each groove intruding into the angled aperture through said sleeve to form a horizontal slot;

said kingpin having a horizontal groove alignable with one of said horizontal slots when said kingpin is received in said angled aperture;

a lug sized to extend through said horizontal aperture and fitting snugly within said aligned grooves and extending radially through said corresponding slot to fit within said groove in said kingpin to lock the kingpin, sleeve, and knuckle support fixedly together.

2. An adjustable kingpin assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the top opening and bottom opening are oppositely eccentric with respect to the central axis of said aperture of said knuckle support.

3. An adjustable kingpin assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein the axis of said angled aperture intersects with said axis of said aperture through said knuckle support near the axial center of said sleeve between said top and bottom ends;

said yoke being adjustably angled about said point of intersection.

4. An adjustable kingpin assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said bottom end of said sleeve lies in a plane perpendicular to the axis of said angled aperture such that a top surface of said bottom arm of said yoke is substantially parallel to said end;

a bearing assembly is operably interposed between said bottom end and said top surface of said bottom arm of said yoke.

5. An adjustable kingpin assembly defined in claim 4 further comprising a bottom flange outwardly extending from said sleeve and forming a shoulder which seats said knuckle support thereon, said shoulder defined in a plane perpendicular to said central axis of said sleeve.

6. An adjusting kingpin assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein said locking means locks the rotatable sleeve in two 180°

opposing positions to lock the kingpin assembly at one of two different and opposing camber angles.

10. An adjustable kingpin assembly as defined in claim 1 or 7 wherein said aperture through said sleeve forms a cylindrical opening therethrough and

said kingpin is substantially cylindrical in shape and extends through said cylindrical opening in said sleeve.

7. An adjustable kingpin assembly comprising;

a yoke with a first and second arm spaced apart from each other, each arm having a hole therethrough;

a knuckle support operably attached to a supportive member of a vehicle;

said knuckle support sized to fit within the space between the two arms and having an aperture extending therethrough and aligned with said holes in the two arms;

a sleeve rotatably fitting within the aperture through the knuckle support;

said sleeve having an aperture extending therethrough from a top opening in the top end to a bottom opening in the bottom end of said sleeve;

said aperture through said sleeve being angled with respect to the axis of said aperture through said knuckle support;

a kingpin sized to extend through said angled aperture and having its ends rotatably received in said holes of said arms of said yoke for rotatably mounting said yoke to said knuckle support;

said sleeve rotatably mounted within said aperture of said knuckle support to angle said kingpin with respect to the normal axis of said aperture through said knuckle support, said kingpin assembly constructed to angle said yoke with respect to said knuckle support for adjusting said camber or castor;

locking means for locking said sleeve in said aperture of said knuckle support for fixedly mounting said yoke at a selected camber or castor with respect to said knuckle support;

said bottom end of said sleeve lying in a plane perpendicular to the axis of said angled aperture such that a top surface of said bottom arm of said yoke is substantially parallel to said end;

a bearing assembly operably interposed between said bottom end and said top surface of said bottom arm of said yoke.

8. An adjustable kingpin assembly defined in claim 7 further comprising a bottom flange outwardly extending from said sleeve and forming a shoulder which seats said knuckle support thereon, said shoulder defined in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of said sleeve.

9. An adjusting kingpin assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said locking means locks the rotatable sleeve in two 180°

opposing positions to lock the kingpin assembly at one of two opposing camber angles.