Stacked shipping unit

• US 4,244,472 A
• Filed: 06/05/1979
• Issued: 01/13/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Inland Paperboard and Packaging, Inc. (International Paper Company)
• Original Assignee: Inland Container Corp. (International Paper Company)
• Inventors: Brown, Philip H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixson, Jr., William T.
• Application Number:
  US06/045,753
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 206/367, 206/511, 206/512, 206/597, 206/821, 206/598, 206/322, 229/DIG. 11, 229/30, 229/42, 229/35
• US Class Current: 206/597
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2571/00055 Clapping elements, also placed on the side
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2571/00111 Arrangements of flexible binders
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 71/0096 the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 71/70 Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking

Abstract

A shipping unit which includes a rectangular pallet that supports a plurality of open-top trays which are individually filled with the products being shipped. The vertical, superimposed stack of filled trays is suitably united to the pallet by strapping, shrinkwrap, or the like. Each tray is formed from an integral corrugated fiberboard blank having a flat bottom and four upstanding peripheral walls which are interlocked with one another at each corner. The walls each have depending tabs that extend below the tray bottom and lie outward of and frictionally engage the product which fills the next lower tray.

Claims

1. A shipping unit which comprises a rigid generally rectangular supporting base,

a plurality of open-top free-standing trays formed of fiberboard sheet material,

product to be shipped filling each of said trays, and said filled trays being arranged in vertical superimposed relationship,

means uniting said filled superimposed trays to said base, and

each of said free-standing trays being formed from an integral fiberboard blank and having a flat bottom and four upstanding interconnected vertical walls defining its periphery,

means formed in the four corners of said blank which locks adjacent ends of said walls generally perpendicular to one another and upstanding from said flat bottom, said locking means including a locking flap hinged to the end of one of each pair of adjacent walls and interengaging means formed in said locking flap and in the other of said pair of adjacent walls, and

said vertical peripheral walls each having depending ears which extend below said bottom and lie outward of and frictionally engage the product filling said next lower tray, the height of said wall plus said depending ear being less than the height of said product, said ears being formed of fiberboard material from the region of said blank otherwise constituting said flat bottom.

2. A shipping unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein aperture means is formed in said other adjacent wall near the end thereof, said locking flap including a tab formed therein which extends through said aperture means and locks said walls together at the corner.

3. A shipping unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein each wall includes at least two depending ears, each located generally adjacent opposite ends of said wall.

4. A shipping unit in accordance with claim 3 wherein each of said depending ears has a lower edge parallel to the upper edge of said wall from which it depends.

5. A one-piece corrugated fiberboard blank for forming a free-standing open-top tray designed for use as one of a plurality of open-top trays which when filled with product are stacked in vertical superimposed relationship atop a rigid generally rectangular supporting base,

said blank being die-cut and scored to provide a central, generally rectangular bottom panel and four wall panels respectively hinged along a score line at one of the four edges of said bottom panel,

interlocking means formed in said blank by die-cuts which means is effective to lock together adjacent ends of said walls in perpendicular relationship to one another and upstanding from said bottom, said interlocking means including a locking flap hinged to the end of one wall panel at each of the four corners of said blank and including interengaging means formed in said flap and in the other wall panel at said corner whereby said blank can be set-up to free-standing orientation without the need of fasteners, and said score lines which define said four walls being interrupted by die-cut slits which extend into the region of said bottom panel and define depending ears which extend from the lower edge of each wall and below said bottom panel and which ears lie outward of and frictionally engage the product which fills the next lower tray when arranged in a stack, the height of said wall plus said depending ear being less than the height of the product carried in said tray.