Data link for digital channel bank systems

• US 4,245,340 A
• Filed: 12/05/1978
• Issued: 01/13/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Landry, Joseph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stewart, David L.
• Application Number:
  US05/966,637
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 179/15 BY, 370/110, 370/111
• US Class Current: 370/523
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/125 One of the channel pulses or the synchronisation pulse is also used for transmitting monitoring or supervisory signals

Abstract

A data link is additionally provided in a digital channel bank type transmission system without displacing or degrading any present voice or signaling channel capacities. The additional data channel is obtained by "borrowing" a major portion of the signaling subframe channel. A transmit circuit (FIG. 3 and FIG. 8) serves to time division multiplex a data channel into the signaling subframe channel by transmitting the signaling framing pattern in an intermittent periodic manner with preselected data bits interposed therebetween (waveform TDATA of FIG. 5). At the remote receiving terminal, a subframe recovery circuit (FIG. 7) serves to recover the signaling framing pattern embedded in the multiplexed subframe channel. A receive circuit (FIG. 4) at the remote terminal is responsive to a signal from the subframe recovery circuit to separate out the data bits in the multiplexed subframe channel.

Claims

1. In a digital transmission system which comprises digital terminals and wherein a plurality of digital message signals are transmitted between terminals in a plurality of time division multiplexed channels, a terminal framing bit being included in the transmitted multiplexed signal in alternate frames, the least significant bit of each channel being borrowed for signaling purposes every 6th frame, with the location of the signaling bits being identified by the signaling framing pattern of 111000 . . . in the framing bit position of alternate frames, the bits of the signaling subframe channel alternating every frame with the terminal framing bits, said transmission system being characterized by means (FIG. 3 and FIG. 8) at a local terminal for time division multiplexing a data channel into the signaling subframe channel, said means serving to transmit the aforementioned signaling framing pattern in an intermittent periodic manner with predetermined data bit blocks of multiple data bits interposed between successive signaling framing patterns, signaling subframe recovery means (FIG. 7) at a remote terminal responsive to said signaling framing pattern for recovering the framing pattern embedded in the multiplexed subframe channel, and means (FIG. 4) responsive to said recovery means for separating out the data bits in the multiplexed subframe channel.

2. In a digital transmission system as defined in claim 1 including means (e.g., FIG. 9) for preventing false resynchronization of the subframe recovery means by placing a limitation on the data transmitted in the subframe channel.

3. In a digital transmission system as defined in claim 2 wherein the prevention means comprises means (FIG. 9) for inserting spoiler bits in predetermined positions in the data bit sequence to aid in the prevention of false resynchronization of the subframe recovery means.

4. In a digital transmission system as defined in claim 1 wherein the last-recited means comprises means (61-64) for generating one or more clock signals that are concurrent with preselected data bits of the data channel.

5. In a digital transmission system as defined in claim 1 wherein the subframe recovery means comprises means (72, or 42) for generating a digital signal having a repetition rate the same as the subframe bit rate and a bit sequence that corresponds to the signaling framing pattern, means (71, or 41) for comparing the generated digital signal with the signaling framing pattern, and means (73, or 43) responsive to the output of the comparison means for resetting the means for generating a digital signal when the compared bit patterns do not match.

6. In a digital transmission system as defined in claim 5 wherein an enabling signal (state 12) is delivered to said means responsive to the recovery means when the compared bit patterns match a predetermined number of times.

7. In a digital transmission system which comprises a local and a remote digital channel bank terminal and wherein a plurality of digital message signals are transmitted between terminals in a plurality of time division multiplexed channels, a terminal framing bit being included in the transmitted multiplexed signal in alternate frames, the least significant bit of each channel being borrowed for signaling purposes every 6th frame, with the location of the signaling bits being identified by a predetermined pattern of signaling framing bits (111000 . . . ) disposed in the framing bit positions of alternate frames, the bits of the signaling subframe channel alternating every frame with the terminal framing bits, said transmission system being characterized by means (FIG. 3 and FIG. 8) at the local terminal for time division multiplexing a data channel into the signaling subframe channel by transmitting the signaling framing pattern in an intermittent periodic manner with preselected data bit blocks interposed therebetween, means (72, or 42) at the remote terminal for generating a digital bit sequence with a repetition rate the same as the signaling framing bit rate and a bit sequence that is the same as the signaling framing pattern, comparison means (71, or 41) for comparing said digital bit sequence with the signaling framing bit sequence, means (73, or 42) responsive to the output of said comparison means for resetting the digital bit sequence generating means when the compared bit sequences do not match, said sequence generating means serving to generate an enabling signal when the compared bit sequences match a predetermined number of times, means (FIG. 4) responsive to said enabling signal for generating clock signals which serve to separate out the data bits in the multiplexed subframe channel, free-running counting means (74) for counting at the incoming frame rate and for generating an enabling signal every 6th frame for use in extracting the signaling bits from the incoming multiplexed bit stream, means (state 12 lead) for coupling said enabling signal to said free-running counting means to synchronize the same to the incoming subframe pattern, and means (e.g. FIG. 9) for preventing false resynchronization of the digital bit sequence generating means including means at the local terminal for inserting preselected spoiler bits at predetermined positions in the data bit sequence.