Tearable composite strip of materials

• US 4,245,630 A
• Filed: 03/02/1979
• Issued: 01/20/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tjsmith & Nephew Limited (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Original Assignee: Tjsmith & Nephew Limited (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Inventors: Lloyd, Ronald, Walter, Brian W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thibodeau, Paul J.
• Application Number:
  US06/017,062
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 428/40, 428/41, 428/42, 428/43, 428/167, 428/172, 428/189, 428/315, 428/255, 128/155, 128/156, 128/290 R, 128/296, 156/252, 206/440
• US Class Current: 604/358
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/0203 with fluid retention members
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/58 Adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/15 Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2457 Parallel ribs and/or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24612 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24752 Laterally noncoextensive components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249985 Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249993 Hydrocarbon polymer

Abstract

A composite strip material comprising at least a backing layer, an adhesive layer on a surface thereof, and a removable protective layer over and contacting and peelably adherent to at least part of the adhesive layer; wherein each layer is finger-tearable and wherein at least one layer is cleanly finger-tearable from any point along its length in a predetermined transverse direction, thereby to influence and facilitate transverse tear of any other layers present in a like cleanly finger-tearable manner to provide clearly defined separate units of any desired size.

Claims

1. A composite multi-layered strip of materials tearable into individual medical dressings of any desired length comprising:

a finger-tearable outer backing strip layer having an external surface and an internal surface;

a finger-tearable adhesive layer disposed on said internal surface of said outer backing strip layer;

a finger-tearable absorbent strip layer adheredly disposed on said adhesive layers, said absorbent strip layer being narrower than said outer backing strip layer so as to provide exposed margins of said adhesive layer on either side of said absorbent strip layer; and

a finger-tearable outer protective strip layer having an external surface and an internal surface being peelably adherent to said exposed margins of said adhesive layer, each of said outer backing strip layer and said outer protective strip layer being programmed in like predetermined transverse directions to be cleanly finger tearable from any point along the length of said multi-layered strip material, one of said outer strip layers influencing transverse tear in said predetermined transverse direction of any layer adherent thereto, said outer backing strip layer influencing transverse tear in said predetermined direction of said absorbent strip layer and at least a portion of said adhesive layer serving to adhere to said absorbent strip layer whereby a joint tear in said predetermined transverse direction extending across one of said exposed margins propagates separately and coincidentally in the said outer strip layer over an unadhered portion of said outer backing strip layer with said outer protective strip layer to meet at the same point on the other of said exposed margins to continue the joint tear and to provide clearly defined separate units of any length of said composite multi-layered strip material while leaving the remaining portion of said composite multi-layered strip material with a clean transverse edge.

2. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 wherein said absorbent strip layer is a foamed polymeric product.

3. A composite strip as claimed in claim 2 wherein said absorbent strip layer is a styrene-butadiene foam rubber layer.

4. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 which is rendered cleanly finger-tearable in the predetermined transverse direction starting from any point along its length by parallel transverse rows of perforations passing through one or more layers of the strip, whereby a tear propagates along such a row.

5. A composite strip as claimed in claim 4 wherein said rows extend at right angles to the edges.

6. A composite strip as claimed in claim 4 in which the perforations are the interstices of a netted material constituting at least one of said layers.

7. A composite strip as claimed in claim 4 in which the perforations are pierced through the material.

8. A composite strip as claimed in claim 7, wherein the perforations are in the form of elongated transverse slits.

9. A composite strip as claimed in claim 7, in which the perforations are in the form of holes possessing width as well as length.

10. A composite strip as claimed in claim 9, in which the said holes are generally circular.

11. A composite strip as claimed in claim 9, in which the said holes are rectilinear.

12. A composite strip as claimed in claim 11, in which the said holes are square with their sides at substantially 45°

to the sides of the tape.

13. A composite strip as claimed in claim 4, in which each row possesses from 5 to 250 perforations per inch.

14. A composite strip as claimed in claim 13, in which each row possesses from 10 to 250 perforations per inch.

15. A composite strip as claimed in claim 13 in which the rows are spaced at from 5 to 250 rows per inch.

16. A composite strip as claimed in claim 15, in which the rows are spaced at from 10 to 50 rows per inch.

17. A composite strip as claimed in claim 13 in which the perforations are arranged in a square grid pattern.

18. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 which is profiled on one or both surfaces in a pattern exhibiting transverse lines of weakness whereby a tear propagates along such a line of weakness.

19. A composite strip as claimed in claim 18, wherein the profiling is constituted by a pattern of continuous parallel grooves extending across the width of the strip.

20. A composite strip as claimed in claim 19, wherein such parallel grooves are provided on each surface of at least one layer and lie in intersecting directions.

21. A composite strip as claimed in claim 20, wherein one set of grooves is transverse at 90°

to the edges and the other set is longitudinal.

22. A composite strip as claimed in claim 21 wherein one set of grooves is spaced at from 50 to 150 grooves per inch.

23. A composite strip as claimed in claim 21 wherein said other set of grooves is spaced at 150 to 350 grooves per inch.

24. A composite strip as claimed in claim 18 wherein the profiling is constituted by a pattern of continuous parallel rows of protrusion and/or depressions extending across the width of the strip.

25. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 also possessing clean finger-tearability in a predetermined longitudinal direction starting from any point across the width.

26. A composite strip as claimed in claim 25, wherein there are parallel rows of perforations and wherein the spacing between the rows is such as to confer the said longitudinal clean finger-tearability.

27. A composite strip as claimed in claim 25 in which there is a profiling of longitudinal grooves the spacing and nature of which is such as to confer longitudinal clean finger-tearability.

28. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 in which the cover layer is of the same width as the backing layer.

29. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 in which the cover layer is wider than the backing layer to present a protruding margin for gripping the cover layer prior to removal.

30. A composite strip as claimed in claim 28 in which the cover layer is formed as two parts one extending in from each edge with the two inner edges overlapping.

31. A composite strip as claimed in claim 30, wherein the said overlapping edges are folded back.

32. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 wherein said absorbent strip layer has an upper cover layer of net.

33. A composite strip as claimed in claim 1 wherein the backing layer and/or the cover layer is a polymeric layer comprising of polyolefin or polyamide.