Stellate solar collector

• US 4,248,211 A
• Filed: 09/14/1979
• Issued: 02/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert R. Womack, Stanley M. Jones, W Shanks Jr
• Original Assignee: Robert R. Womack, Stanley M. Jones, W Shanks Jr
• Inventors: Womack, Robert R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Samuel
• Application Number:
  US06/075,560
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 126/438, 126/446, 126/417, 126/449, 60/639, 60/641, 415/63, 415/80
• US Class Current: 126/658
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 10/75 with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations collectors comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids F24S10/80
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/71 with parabolic reflective surfaces with cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces F24S23/74
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 30/425 Horizontal axis
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 30/48 with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 50/20 for tracking
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 70/60 characterised by the structure or construction absorbing coatings or surface treatment for increasing absorption F24S70/20; auxiliary coatings F24S70/30
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/44 Heat exchange systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/47 Mountings or tracking

Abstract

A solar collector device of the type adapted for heating water and the like. An elongated, opaque collector is provided with a plurality of radially extending vanes so as to define a hollow interior of stellate cross-section. Water is sprayed through a feeding conduit which extends through the hollow interior. As the sprayed water accumulates upon the interior vane surfaces, the collector wheel is rotated according to the weight of the deposited water. As the vane tips are rotated downwardly, the water is heated by conductive contact with the interior vane surfaces and by convection and radiation within the hollow interior. The heated water is then discharged downwardly through apertures in the vane tips into a collector pan. The invention is distinguished from the prior art in its introduction of the water upon the interior surfaces of collector vanes within a paddle wheel of stellate configuration, rather than upon the exterior surfaces of the vanes. The stellate configuration provides an increased area of exposure to the radiation of the sun within a compact unit and provides heating of the water by conduction, convection and radiation.

Claims

1. A solar collector device of the type adapted for heating water comprising:

A. A base;

B. A perforated conduit supported in said base;

C. An elongated, opaque collector drum rotatably mounted upon said conduit, said drum having a stellate cross-section defining a series of radially extending vanes abutting at their tips to define drain apertures and a hollow interior, encompassing a mid-portion of said perforated conduit; and

D. A source of fluid connected to said conduit, such that fluid is expelled through the perforated portions of said conduit onto the interior surfaces of said vanes, so as to rotate said drum while being heated by conductive contact with the vane interior surfaces, as well as by convection and radiation within the hollow interior.

2. A solar collector device as in claim 1, wherein said fluid is water.

3. A solar collector device as in claim 2, said perforated conduit being supported, such that the perforated portions are directed laterally to one side.

4. A solar collector device as in claim 3, said base being mounted upon an inclined axis.

5. A solar collector device as in claim 4, said base being mounted upon an axis which is inclined, according to the declination of the sun.

6. A solar collector device as in claim 3, said base being mounted upon a horizontal axis.

7. A solar collector device as in claim 6, including a collector basin with drain mounted upon said base beneath said collector drum.

8. A solar collector device as in claim 7, said collector drum vanes being opaque upon their exterior surfaces and reflective upon their interior surfaces.

9. A solar collector device as in claim 8, said collector drum vanes being black upon their exterior surfaces and reflective upon their interior surfaces and including drain apertures at their abutting tips.

10. A solar collector device as in claim 6, said base including vertical ends engaging the ends of said conduit, said ends and bottom being insulated.

11. A solar collector device as in claim 8, including a clear cover supported upon said base above said collector drum.

12. A solar collector device as in claim 9, including a pair of lateral reflectors extending laterally from said base, so as to reflect sunlight onto said collector drum vanes.

13. A solar collector device as in claim 11, said clear cover including an exterior cover and an interior cover, defining a dead air space therebetween.

14. A solar collector device as in claim 10, including a pump immersed in said water, so as to urge water through the perforated conduit and onto the inner surfaces of said vanes.