Container sorting and handling system

• US 4,248,389 A
• Filed: 01/15/1979
• Issued: 02/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eugene R. Wagner, Fremont G. Thompson, Lewis P. Vogel
• Original Assignee: Eugene R. Wagner, Fremont G. Thompson, Lewis P. Vogel
• Inventors: Wagner, Eugene R., Vogel, Lewis P., Thompson, Fremont G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Knowles, Allen N.
• Application Number:
  US06/003,349
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 209/524, 209/563, 209/564, 209/565, 209/566, 209/583, 209/538, 209/701, 209/523, 209/911, 209/546, 250/223 B, 241/101.5
• US Class Current: 241/101.5
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 5/122 for bottles, ampoules, jars and other glassware sorting and transport of caps B67B3/06
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 5/3404 according to properties of containers or receptacles, e.g. rigidity, leaks, fill-level control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging B65B19/28; investigation of fluid-tightness of structures G01M3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 5/3412 according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication sorting according to size measured by light-responsive means B07C5/10; sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; for packages B65D79/02; for information carriers G06K7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0609 by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 100/902 Can crushers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 209/911 Feed means supporting or guiding item moving under influence of gravity

Abstract

A novel container sorting and handling system is provided for sorting a plurality of diverse types of containers into preselected types for either reuse, reclamation or disposal depending upon the type of container. The sorting system comprises a housing having a sorting station defined therein and an infeed conveyor for sequentially and individually transporting containers to the sorting station. At the sorting station the individual containers are rotated by a roller in order to bring the UPC Code, bar code or other code on each container into alignment with an optical scanner at the sorting station. The optical scanner produces an output signal representative of the bar code and this is in turn fed to a computer which compares the signal from the optical scanner with a plurality of prestored values in the computer. As a result of this comparison, the computer generates an output signal representative of the type of container at the sorting station. This output signal from the computer in turn is fed to an indexing mechanism which transports the container in the sorting station to one of a plurality of outfeed conveyors whereby each outfeed conveyor transports a single type of container. The recyclable containers are crushed and/or shredded into a compact mass and transported to a salvage company and/or reclamation center. The computer also provides a signal to an output device which produces a tangible record via coin, receipt or token of the monetary value of the returnable containers processed by the system.

Claims

1. A system for sorting diverse types of containers, each container having a code imprinted thereon, said system comprising:

a housing having a sorting station formed therein;

an elongated feed chute formed in the housing, said feed chute having one end open exteriorly of the housing and its other end open to the sorting station so that a user can manually insert diverse containers into the feed chute and to the sorting station;

stop gate means operatively connected with said feed chute for permitting only a single container to enter the sorting station at a particular time, said stop gate means being positioned adjacent the sorting station so that a plurality of containers can be simultaneously positioned in the feed chute;

at least two conveying means for transporting containers from said sorting station, each conveying means being adapted to transport a predetermined type of diverse container;

means at said sorting station for reading the code on a container at the sorting station and for producing an output signal representative of the code;

means responsive to said reading means output signal for identifying the type of container;

indexing means responsive to said identifying means for displacing a container from the sorting station and directly to one of said conveying means in dependence upon the type of the container; and

ejector means responsive to said identifying means for ejecting a container to the outside of said housing when the container is none of said predetermined type of diverse container.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said reading means further comprises an optical scanner operatively connected with said sorting station, and means for rotating said containers at said sorting station to thereby bring said code into alignment with said scanner.

3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said identifying means comprises a computer programmed to receive the reading means output as an input signal, programmed to compare said input signal with a plurality of code values accessible to said computer, and programmed to generate an output signal to the indexing means as a result of said comparison.

4. The invention as defined in claim 1 and further comprising means responsive to said identifying means for producing a tangible printed record of the types of containers identified by said identifying means.

5. The invention as defined in claim 1 and including means associated with at least one of said conveying means for crushing said containers on said last mentioned conveying means.

6. The invention as defined in claim 1 and including means associated with at least one of said conveying means for shredding said containers on said last mentioned conveying means.