Method of repairing leaks in a hollow capillary fiber diffusion device

• US 4,248,648 A
• Filed: 07/18/1979
• Issued: 02/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Kopp, Clinton V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dawson, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US06/058,588
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 156/94, 156/285, 156/286, 156/382, 264/36
• US Class Current: 156/94
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 65/106 Repairing membrane apparatus or modules
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 65/108 Repairing membranes

Abstract

The method of repairing leaks in a bundle of hollow capillary fibers of a diffusion device disposed in a housing comprises temporarily sealing one end of the bundle of fibers, applying a curable sealant paste to the other end of the bundle of fibers, and then applying a suction pressure to the flow path which passes through the bundle on the exterior of the fibers. Wherever a hollow fiber has a leak, the suction pressure will be transferred to the interior of the fiber, to individually cause the fiber to suck the curable sealant paste into its interior, thus blocking the fiber and preventing flow through it.

Claims

1. The method of repairing leaks in a bundle of hollow capillary fibers of a diffusion device, said bundle of fibers being disposed in a housing to define a first flow path through the bores of said fibers, and a second flow path extending through said bundle between the capillary fibers, said first and second flow paths being normally sealed from each other, which method comprises:

temporarily sealing one end of said bundle of fibers;

applying a sealant paste to the other end of said bundle of fibers, said sealant paste being essentially self-supporting and non-flowing except under pressure;

applying a suction to the second flow path, whereby any capillary fibers which have a leak will exert suction from said second flow path to draw said sealant into the bore of said leaking fiber to thereby permanently occlude said leaking fiber.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the end of said bundle which carries the sealant is thereafter cut away to remove said sealant which does not occupy a bore of a leaking fiber.

3. The method of claim 2 in which said one end of the bundle of fibers is temporarily sealed by application of an air impermeable sticker over the end thereof.

4. The method of claim 2 in which suction is applied to the second flow path by placing a temporary plug member into one end thereof and applying a suction to the other end.

5. The method of claim 2 in which the suction applied to the second flow path is in excess of 400 mm of mercury below normal ambient atmospheric pressure.

6. The method of claim 5 in which said suction is applied for five to twenty minutes.

7. The method of claim 2 in which said bundle of hollow capillary fibers in its housing is intended for use as a dialyzer for blood.

8. The method of claim 2 performed on both ends of said bundle, said ends being simultaneously coated with said sealant paste.

9. The method of claim 2, performed on both ends of said bundle sequentially.

10. The method of claim 2 in which said curable sealant paste is a silicone rubber RTV.