Method and apparatus for editing digitally recorded audio signals

• US 4,249,218 A
• Filed: 09/04/1979
• Issued: 02/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Davis, Donald E., Youngouist, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Canney, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US06/072,076
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 360/13, 360/15, 360/72
• US Class Current: 360/13
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/913 Digital audio tape [DAT] format
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/032 on tapes G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/323 Time code signal, e.g. on a cue track as SMPTE- or EBU-time code
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 31/00 Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus with cameras or projectors G03B31/00 ; recording/reproducing of music for electrophonic musical instruments G10H1/0033; automatic arrangements for answering calls or for recording messages for absent subscribers H04M1/64; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with dictation recording and playback systems H04M11/10; connection of TV recorder with other related apparatus, e.g. TV camera or receiver, in which the TV signal is significantly involved H04N, e.g. H04N23/00, H04N5/765; combination of radio or TV with other apparatus, e.g. with vehicles H05K11/00

Abstract

An apparatus for editing digitally recorded audio signals in which entry and exit edit points are designated based on a display of data derived from audio signal data proximate to the edit points. The apparatus enables the automatic selection and combination of portions of audio signals on at last two channels to produce a composite audio signal digitally recorded on a record medium.

Claims

1. A method of editing and combining selected portions of digitally recorded audio signals located on separate channels on record medium to form a composite audio signal comprising the steps of

designating tentative entry and exit edit point words defining selected portions of said audio signals,

storing the spatial location of said tentative edit point words,

storing a multiplicity of audio signal data words proximate to said tentative edit point words,

displaying information indicative of the average amplitude of said audio signal data proximate to said tentative edit point words,

selecting refined edit point words based on said displayed information,

storing the spatial location of said refined edit point words, and

combining selected portions of said audio signal data to form a composite audio signal by switching between said channels at positions defined by said refined edit point words.

2. An editing system for combining selected portions of digitally recorded audio signals to form a composite audio signal including,

a plurality of digitally recorded audio signals located on separate channels on record medium,

read/write means for storing and retrieving said digitally recorded audio signals on said record medium,

transport means for positioning said record medium relative to said read/write means,

controller means for defining, locating and combining said selected portions of digitally recorded audio signals,

wherein said controller apparatus includes,

terminal means having a keyboard means for inputting data, designating tentative entry and exit edit point words defining selected portions of said audio signals,

means for storing the spatial location of said tentative edit point words,

means for storing audio signal data proximate to said tentative edit point words,

means for calculating the average amplitude of said audio signal data proximate to said tentative edit points,

means for displaying information indicative of the average amplitude of said audio signal data proximate to said tentative edit points,

means for selecting refined edit points based on said displayed information,

means for storing the spatial location of said refined edit points,

means for locating and aligning designated channels at said refined edit points, and

means for effecting selective data transfer between designated channels at said refined edit point words to combine said selected portions of digitally recorded audio signals to form a composite signal.

3. The editing system of claim 2 wherein said separate channels are located on first and second record media, and wherein said means for locating and aligning designated channels at said refined edit points includes

(a) time code reader means associated with each record media for reading time code, recorded on each of said media, indicative of media position,

(b) position indicator means in contact with and driven by each of said record media for producing continuous indication of media position,

(c) comparison means for comparing the current record media location with said refined edit point word location,

(d) transport controller means responsive to said comparison means for synchronizing said record media at said refined edit point words.

4. The editing system of claim 2 wherein said means for effecting selective data transfer between designated channels includes,

means for continuously reading audio signal data words from record medium,

means for comparing audio signal data words with said stored refined edit point word to detect said edit point word,

switch means responsive to said comparison means for switching said audio signal data from a first designated channel to a second designated channel when said edit point data word is detected.