Apparatus for identifying production codes on articles

• US 4,250,405 A
• Filed: 10/29/1979
• Issued: 02/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United Glass Limited
• Original Assignee: United Glass Limited
• Inventors: Ashcroft, Richard I., Kaktovics, David, Weeks, David M., Monson, Anthony E. P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US06/089,561
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 235/454, 235/494, 235/490, 235/456, 235/462, 235/464, 250/455, 250/466, 250/468, 250/469
• US Class Current: 235/456
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 5/3412 according to a code applied to the object which indicates a property of the object, e.g. quality class, contents or incorrect indication sorting according to size measured by light-responsive means B07C5/10; sorting according to optical properties B07C5/342; for packages B65D79/02; for information carriers G06K7/00

Abstract

The apparatus is particularly suited for identifying mould cavity numbers formed in binary code in the stippling on the base of glass containers. It comprises light beam detection means (2), such as a photodiode array, which scans an area of the article to provide an output characteristic of the code; means (12) are provided for creating at least one window in time within each scan period by selecting which diodes in the array commence and terminate the window. Only output signals from the light beam detection means within the window in time are decoded to provide the code on the article. Preferably, the window is selected manually, e.g. by thumbwheel stores (14), and, further, a true decoding is arranged to arise for "1" in the binary code (presence of a stippling mark) only if a predetermined number of photodiodes within the window are activated at any one time. This true decoding reduces errors due to refraction of light from defects in the glass. The predetermined number of photodiodes may also be selected manually e.g. by thumbwheel stores (22).

Claims

1. An apparatus for identifying a production code appearing on an article, which comprises light beam detection means responsive to light from a source of illumination and which has been reflected or refracted from a production code on an article, scanning means to enable the light beam detection means to scan the article whereby an output signal characteristic of the code is provided, means for creating at least one window in time within each scan period, detection means responsive to the window creation means and to the light beam detection means to provide a signal characteristic of any code marks detected during only the window in time, and means responsive to the detection means for decoding the signals therefrom to provide an indication of the code on the article.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the window creation means includes means for manually setting each said window in time within each scan period.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said decoding means includes means for decoding as true information the signals from the detection means, for one type of code mark on the scanned article, only when a predetermined portion of the signal within said window satisfies the decoding criterion for said type of code mark.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said true information decoding means includes means for manually setting the predetermined amount.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said window creation means creates two windows in time in each scan period whereby to enable a first and a second series of code marks to be detected and decoded.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said detection means is arranged to detect start and finish code marks in said first series of code marks, and said decoding means is responsive to signals generated by said detection means detecting said start and finish code marks whereby to decode a production code from said second series of code marks.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said light beam detection means comprises a light-responsive semiconductor array wherein each semiconductor in the array is sequentially interrogated whereby to scan an area of the article, and said window creation means creates the or each window in time by selecting particular ones of said semiconductors to commence and terminate said window in time.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said decoding means supplies its output to a comparator for comparison with the output of a production code store, said comparator providing an output in the event of a coincidence of compared codes.

9. An apparatus for identifying mould cavity code numbers on glass containers which comprises an apparatus as claimed in claim 1.