Smoke detector

• US 4,250,500 A
• Filed: 10/22/1979
• Issued: 02/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intersil Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Inventors: Schade, Otto H. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myer, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US06/087,447
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 340/628, 340/629, 340/630, 250/381, 250/382, 250/384, 250/385, 250/573, 250/574
• US Class Current: 340/628
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means

Abstract

In a smoke detector of the type wherein an alarm signal is generated to activate an audible indicator and an oscillator circuit drives a pulsating visual indication of standby readiness, the oscillation frequency increases between its standby and alarm modes. In addition, duty cycle means controls the operative period of the alarm indicator during each cycle of the increased frequency. The smoke detector includes a relaxation oscillator where the oscillation frequency is proportional to the charge rate of a capacitor. Independent current sources are connected through separate switches to change the charge rate of the capacitor and thus the oscillation frequency. Each switch is controlled by signals from a separate detector of a condition which requires that the oscillation frequency be changed, for example, the presence of smoke.

Claims

1. In a smoke detector of the type wherein an alarm signal is generated to activate an audible indicator, and wherein an oscillator circuit drives a pulsating visual indication of stand-by readiness with the frequency of the oscillator being derived from the charge rate of a capacitor, the improvement comprising:

a current source connected to the capacitor;

mode control switch means for interrupting flow from said current source to the capacitor, said switch means having a control electrode to which the alarm signal is applied, the frequency of the oscillator being increased during the alarm signal when said current flows through said switch means to increase the charge rate of the capacitor; and

duty cycle means for controlling the operative period of the audible indicator during each cycle of increased oscillator frequency.

2. The smoke detector arrangement of claim 1 wherein said duty cycle means includes differential means for comparing the charge level on the capacitor against a voltage set level to produce an output signal for the duration of each oscillator cycle after the charge level on the capacitor exceeds said voltage set level.

3. The smoke detector arrangement of claim 2 wherein said differential comparator means includes first and second FET transistors, each said transistor having a gate electrode and a drain-source conduction path, one side of each said drain-source conduction path being commonly connected to a first current source, said gate electrode of said first transistor and the other side of said drain-source conduction path thereof being connected respectively to the charge level of the capacitor and to a current sink, said gate electrode of said second transistor and the other side of said drain-source conduction path thereof being connected respectively to said voltage set level and to said current sink through a diode, said output signal from said differential comparator means being developed at the connection of said diode with said drain-source conduction path in said second transistor;

and wherein said output signal from said differential comparator means is connected to an amplifier at the base electrode of a bipolar transistor having the main conduction path thereof connected between a second current source and ground, the output of said amplifier connecting from one side of the drain-source conduction path in a third FET transistor to one input of an AND gate, the other side of the drain-source conduction path and the gate electrode in said third transistor being respectively connected to a D.C. voltage source and to the interconnection between the main conduction path of said bipolar transistor and said second current source, the other input of said AND gate being connected to the alarm signal and the output thereof being connected to activate the audible indicator.

4. The smoke detector arrangement of claim 2 wherein said voltage set level is the output from a voltage divider network connected between a current source and a current sink.

5. The smoke detector arrangement of claim 4 wherein said voltage divider network,

said current source, and said current sink together include

first and second field-effect transistors of complementary conductivity type to each other, having gate and source and drain electrodes;

first and second resistors selectively connected serially through the drain-source conduction path of said first field-effect transistor as said voltage divider;

means for selectively connecting a first end of said voltage divider to a point of operating voltage through the drain-source conduction path of said second field-effect transistor, and for connecting the other end of said voltage divider to a point of reference potential; and

means responsive to the alarm signal for applying voltages to the gate electrodes of said first and second transistors that condition them for conduction.