Drawer slide

• US 4,252,382 A
• Filed: 11/28/1979
• Issued: 02/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: KARL Lautenschlager KG Mobelbeschlagfabrik
• Original Assignee: KARL Lautenschlager KG Mobelbeschlagfabrik
• Inventors: Thomas, Eberhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Footland, Lenard A.
• Application Number:
  US06/098,053
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 308/3.8, 308/6 R, 308/3.6, 308/3 A, 308/3.9, 312/341, 312/341 NR, 312/342
• US Class Current: 384/18
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0032 Balls
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0035 cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/004 cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2210/0059 Guide located at the side of the drawer
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/493 with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like

Abstract

Drawer slide for drawers and other such drawer-like furniture parts, consisting of preferably two tracks of approximately channel-shaped cross section and different web height, and fastened to opposite sides of the drawer and to the fixed furniture part respectively, stops being provided at the ends of the tracks, which are engaged by a ball cage in the maximum outdrawn position and thereby prevent any unintentional separation of the tracks. The cage has limbs projecting into the interstices between flanges of the tracks, in which openings holding the balls of the ball cage are provided. The web section has a resiliently deformable tongue section projecting, in the maximum outdrawn position, at least partially beyond the end of the track fastened to the fixed furniture part, and having at least one detent projection projecting towards the track fastened to the drawer. A detent aperture is provided in the area of the track provided on the drawer and is situated opposite the detent projection in the maximum outdrawn position. The detent projection can be arrested in the aperture by resilient deformation of the tongue section. A counterstop of the cage is provided in the resiliently deformable area of the tongue section and co-operates with the end stop on the furniture-fast track and is so dimensioned that, when the tongue section is deformed in the position of engagement of the detent projection in the detent aperture it is offset from its stop position so far that it can be over-ridden by the end stop of the furniture-fast track.

Claims

1. A drawer slide for furniture parts, comprising:

first and second tracks of approximately channel-shaped cross section, having webs of different height which extend into one another with flanges to be pointed at one another, and fastened to opposite sides of a drawer and to a fixed furniture part respectively, balls held in a cage being disposed between the outside of the flanges of the track of lower web height and the inside of the track of greater web height, the balls rolling in ball races formed in the flanges, stops provided at the ends of the tracks and engaged by the ball cage in the maximum outdrawn position of the drawer to thereby prevent unintentional separation of the tracks, said cage having a web and limbs projecting from said cage web into the interstices between the flanges of the tracks, in which limbs openings holding the balls are provided, said cage web having a resiliently deformable tongue section projecting, in said maximum outdrawn position, at least partially beyond the end of the second track, and having at least one detent projection projecting towards said first track, a detent aperture in the area of said first track, said aperture being situated opposite said detent projection in the maximum outdrawn position, said detent projection being adapted to become arrested in said aperture by resilient deformation of the tongue section, a counterstop of the cage being provided in the resiliently deformable area of the tongue section, and cooperating with the end stop on the second track, and being so dimensioned that, when the tongue section is deformed to the position of engagement of the detent projection in the detent aperture, it is offset from its stop position so far that it can be overridden by the end stop of the second track.

2. A drawer slide according to claim 1, comprising, in the area of the resiliently deformable tongue section of the cage, which projects in the maximum outdrawn position from the second track:

at least one projection elongated in the outdrawing direction with which a projection provided at the end of said second track is associated, the position of said two projections being such that in the undeformed state of the tongue section they ride past one another, but in the deformed detent position the track projection strikes against the tongue projection upon pushing in from the maximum outdrawn position, and, with increasing pushing-in movement, exercises on the tongue section a force in the disengaging direction.

3. A drawer slide according to claim 1, wherein said cage web joining the limbs of the ball cage lies at a distance approximately centrally between the webs of the tracks.

4. A drawer slide according to claim 3, wherein said tongue section is constructed for deformation out of the plane of the cage web along two flexural axes disposed at right angles to the outdrawing direction of the drawer, but is otherwise of substantially rigid construction, the first flexural axis being provided at the transition from the cage web to the tongue section, and the second flexural axis being provided at a distance from the free tongue end;

both in a first area lying between the two flexural axes and in a second area lying between the free end of the tongue section and the second flexural axis, there being at least one detent projection which projects toward the web of the first track, which in the maximum outdrawn position is opposite one detent aperture each in the web of the first track.

5. A drawer slide according to claim 4, wherein the detent projection or projections provided in the area lying between the free end of the tongue section and the second flexural axis, and the corresponding detent opening or openings in the track, fit complementarily into one another, the surface of the detent projection lying in the detent aperture, which surface faces the free tongue section end, securing the cage against displacement on the first track in the drawer closing direction, while the detent projection or projections provided in the area lying between the flexural axes, have each a projecting head portion which, upon engagement in the corresponding detent aperture, catchingly engages the area surrounding the aperture on the rear side and thereby offers a resistance to any deformation of the tongue section back into the plane of the web of the cage.

6. A drawer slide according to claim 5, wherein the area of the detent aperture which is caught by the head portion of the detent projection is deformed from the back of the web portion by approximately the height of the head portion towards the free ends of the flanges.

7. A drawer slide according to claim 1, wherein said ball cage including the tongue section and the detent projections provided thereon, is made of a resilient plastic.

8. A drawer slide according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein in each of the first and second tongue section areas two detent projections are provided at a lateral distance from one another.

9. A drawer slide according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the counterstop of the cage, which cooperates with the end stop of the second track in the maximum outdrawn position, is provided in the area of the tongue section lying between the two flexural axes on the flat side opposite the detent projection.

10. A drawer slide according to claim 1, wherein the balls held in the cage are disposed in group-wise concentration in the forward and rearward end areas only of the limbs.

11. A drawer slide according to claim 1, wherein the stops provided at the ends of the second track are formed by sections of the web of the second track bent at right angles between its flanges.

12. A drawer slide according to claim 11, wherein from the bent end section lying against the cage in the maximum outdrawn position two projections pointing in opposite directions at the flanges of the tracks project, with which two projections of the cage projecting from lateral web projections on the tongue section are associated.

13. A drawer slide according to claim 1, wherein on the flat side of the web section of the cage facing the second track, a projection is provided which, in the fully closed position of the drawer, engages a counter-projection on the second track.

14. A drawer slide according to claim 13, wherein the projection on the cage and the counter-projection on the second tract are elongated, wedge-shaped projections inclined in a complementary manner in the drawer opening direction, the inclined wedge surfaces of the projections coming to rest one on the other in the completely closed position of the drawer.

15. A drawer slide according to claim 1, wherein said tracks are metal channels.

16. A drawer slide according to claim 15, wherein the stops provided on the ends of the first tracks are formed outwardly towards the free ends of the flanges.