Flickering flame effect electric light controller

• US 4,253,045 A
• Filed: 02/12/1979
• Issued: 02/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harold J. Weber
• Original Assignee: Harold J. Weber
• Inventors: Weber, Harold J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): O'Hare, Thomas P.
• Application Number:
  US06/011,893
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 340/371, 315/200 R, 315/209 R, 315/210, 315/294, 315/297, 315/312, 315/313, 315/323
• US Class Current: 315/210
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources

Abstract

An electric light controller which serves to connect and disconnect an electric lamp element load from a power source in such rapid-fire pseudorandom seuentiality that the electric lamp appears to the eye as an illusion simulating the fluctuant brightness variations inherent in a flickering flame produced light. The result is an improved specious effect for decorative items such as electric lanterns used for outdoor lighting, simulated burning fireplace log arrangements, decorative chandeliers, holiday lighting equipment such as Christmas tree lights, and other such devices. Further enhancement of realism of the produced effect is provided for "open fire" decorative apparatus, such as electric fireplace log arrangements, through the optional inclusion of a popping acoustical sound translator, excited by a pseudorandom audio signal, which serves to simulate the crackling sound made by a burning material.

Claims

1. Light controller means operative to produce an irregular pattern of substantially binary power pulses for the purpose of at least producing a variegated flickering light effect from an electric lamp element wherein such flickering effect serves to simulate the flutter of a flame produced light, said controller principally including:

a. an input means to said controller coupled to a source of alternating current electric power;

b. at least one output means from said controller effectively coupled to a controlled electric lamp element load means;

c. switch means coupled between said input means and said output means, said switch means being alternatively effective to substantially connect and disconnect at least integral half a.c. power cycle current flow in at least one direction between said input means and said output means; and

,

d. a source of irregular pattern binary signal means operative to produce at least one sequential pattern of irregularly spaced first control pulses, said first control pulses being coupled to said switch means so as to serve to effectively provide at least integral half cycle control thereof.

2. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said switch means includes a thyristor class semiconductor device including at least a first main terminal means connected to the said input means, and a second main terminal means connected to said output means, further including gate terminal means operative therewith so as to initiate at least integral half cycle current flow between said main terminal means in response to the thereto coupled said first control pulses.

3. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said switch means includes a first unidirectional thyristor semiconductor device coupled between said input means and said output means so as to control integral half cycle current flow in a first direction therebetween.

4. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said switch means includes a first unidirectional thyristor semiconductor device coupled between said input means and said output means so as to control integral half-cycle current flow in a first direction therebetween and additionally includes a second unidirectional thyristor semiconductor device coupled effectively in parallel with, but with reversed polarity sense to said first unidirectional thyristor semiconductor device, and cooperative therewith so as to control integral half cycle current flow in a second direction between the said input means and said output means.

5. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said output means as coupled to said controlled load means includes a diode means effective as an unidirectional current flow means connected substantially in series circuit arrangement with the current flow through at least one unidirectional thyristor semiconductor device, operative so as to enable integral half cycle current flow to the said controlled load means in but one direction, say first direction or else second direction.

6. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said switch means includes:

a. a unidirectional thyristor semiconductor device coupled between said input means and said output means, operative conjunctively with said source of irregular pattern signal means so as to produce a controlled pattern of integral half cycle current flow pulses in a first direction between said input means and said output means; and

,

b. a diode means effective as a unidirectional current flow means coupled between said input means and said output means so as to provide substantially continuous integral half cycle pulses in a second direction therebetween.

7. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said switch means is essentially comprised of a unidirectional thyristor semiconductor device connected cooperatively with a bridge arrangement of unidirectional current flow control elements thereby being operative to effectively control integral half cycle current flow pulses in both a first direction and a second direction between the said input means and the said output means in accord with the sequential pattern of irregularly spaced first control pulses produced by the said source of irregular pattern binary signal means.

8. Light controller means of claim 1 wherein further is included:

a. mechanical switch means effective for providing control of at least one of several possible current flow combinations between the said controller means and at least one said controlled load means;

b. at least one diode means effective as an unidirectional current flow means coupled in combination with said mechanical switch means so as to effectively enable current flow to the said controlled load means in but one direction; and

,

c. means for selectively altering the combination of the said diode means relative to the said controlled load means current flow paths by way of the said mechanical switch means so as to serve to alter the lighting effect produced by the said controlled load means.

9. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said source of irregular pattern signal is provided by a source of at least pseudorandom noise signal.

10. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said source of irregular pattern signal includes at least a binary shift register circuit configuration, coupled in the manner of a pseudorandom binary sequence generator.

11. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said source of irregular pattern signal in part includes:

a. binary sequential switching circuit operative as a shift register means including at least one data signal input and at least one actuating clock signal input thereto, and a plurality of outputs therefrom wherein further at least one output therefrom is inverted relative to any other outputs;

b. binary switching network means including a plurality of inputs thereto effectively coupled to said shift register outputs, wherein said network effectively satisfies the logic function "EXCLUSIVE-OR", or else "EXCLUSIVE-NOR", providing an output therefrom which serves to be effectively coupled to said shift register means input; and

,

c. source of actuating clock signals coupled to said shift register said clock signal input and effective therewith so as to sequentially step said shift register means said plurality of outputs through a substantial number of pseudorandom binary state combinations.

12. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said source of irregular pattern signal includes a clock signal for the operation thereof, wherein further said source of mains power is an alternating current signal, with said clock signal being accordingly derived from said mains power said alternating current signal.

13. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said source of irregular pattern signal means serves to effect a plurality of instantaneously various value irregularly spaced first control pulse output signals each of which serves to control a separate switch means.

14. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said source of irregular pattern signal means includes at least a memory storage means which is purposefully programmed with an irregular sequence of signal values so as to effectively serve as a source of irregularly spaced first control pulses.

15. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said controlled load means is electric light bulb.

16. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said controlled load means is a decorative electric lighting device.

17. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said controlled load means is an electrical lighting chandelier means including a plurality of electric lamp elements, wherein further at least two of the said electric lamp elements are operated from the said controller in an effectively separate current flow path so as to produce lighting effects therefrom of instantaneously differing value.

18. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said controlled load means is a holiday type electrical lighting device, wherein at least a first current flow circuit and a second current flow circuit is included as a part thereof, wherein the said lighting device further comprises at least a first combination of electric lighting element means coupled to operate with said first current flow circuit, and further includes at least a second combination of electric lighting element means coupled to operate with said second current flow circuit.

19. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein:

a. said source of irregular pattern signal means is operative to produce a sequential pattern of irregularly spaced second control pulses; and

further including;

b. audible signal generator means having an input thereto coupled to said irregularly spaced second control pulse signal, providing an output therefrom of second control pulse signals; and

,

c. acoustical translator means coupled to said audible signal generator means, operative to receive second control pulse signals therefrom and resultingly produce an audible sensory signal.

20. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein further is included:

a. a source means for a sequential pattern of irregularly spaced second control pulses;

b. audible signal generator means coupled to said sequential pattern of irregularly spaced second control pulse source means; and

,

c. acoustical translator means coupled to said audible signal generator means.

21. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein:

a. said source of irregular pattern signal means is operative to produce a sequential pattern of irregularly spaced second control pulses; and

further including;

b. audible signal generator means having an input thereto coupled to said irregularly spaced second control pulse signal, providing an output therefrom of second control pulse signals;

c. acoustical translator means coupled to said audible signal generator means, operative to receive second control pulse signals therefrom and resultingly produce an audible sensory signal;

which is in further combination with;

d. an artistic arrangement means of firewood or the like purposefully serving to suggest the combination of such means as usually used in a fireplace, stove, campfire, or the like;

e. at least one electric lamp element artistically arranged in combination with said artistic arrangement means so as to produce a glowing effect which serves to provide the specious effect of fire and burning embers;

f. cooperation between the said light controller means and the said artistic arrangement means including the said electric lamp element so as to produce the illusory effect of flame burst and ember glow variations to be emanative from the said artistic arrangement means.

22. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein:

a. said source of irregular pattern signal means is operative to produce a sequential pattern of irregularly spaced second control pulses; and

further including;

b. audible signal generator means having an input thereto coupled to said irregularly spaced second control pulse signal, providing an output therefrom of second control pulse signals;

c. acoustical translator means coupled to said audible signal generator means, operative to receive second control pulse signals therefrom and resultingly produce an audible sensory signal;

which is in further combination with;

d. an artistic arrangement means of firewood or the like purposefully serving to suggest the combination of such means as usually used in a fireplace, stove, campfire, or the like;

e. at least one electric lamp element artistically arranged in combination with said artistic arrangement means so as to produce a glowing effect which serves to provide the specious effect of fire and burning embers;

f. cooperation between the said light controller means and the said artistic arrangement means including the said electric lamp element so as to produce the illusory effect of flame burst and ember glow variations to be emanative from the said artistic arrangement means;

wherein still further is included;

g. acoustical translator means arranged in proximateness to said artistic arrangement means so as to give the illusion of sound emission directly from the said artistic arrangement means; and

,

h. audible signal generator means as coupled to said second control pulses and said acoustical translator, the combination thereof serving to produce from the acoustical translator a succession of audible emanations which serve to effect the specious illusion of the popping and crackling of a burning material.

23. Light controller as in claim 1 wherein further is included:

a. adjustable control means operative to effect a change in the average power coupled to the said controlled load means by the said switch means.

24. Light controller as in claim 1 wherein further is included:

a. adjustable control means effective to cause said first control pulses, as coupled to said switch means, to be varied in waveform efficacy so as to produce an average change in the power applied to the said controlled load, as compared to the instantaneous change in power produced by the irregular spacing of the said first control pulses.

25. Light controller as in claim 1 wherein further is included:

a. said irregularly spaced first control pulses produced to be at least generally various in time spacing from at least one edge of any one pulse to the corresponding edge of any other pulse in a sequence of pulses as controlled by said source of irregular pattern signal means.

26. Light controller means as in claim 1 wherein said controller apparatus is contained within an electric lighting element adapter, viz the said apparatus is contained within an enclosure means which on the first end thereof provides a female receptacle connected to said switch means said output means and is effective to receive the connective means for an electric lighting element, whilst on the second end thereof a male connective plug, connected to the said switch means said input means, is included which is accepted by the female electric lighting device receptacle or socket usually included as a part of a typical electrical lighting fixture, said adapter being operative therewith to provide effectual control of the current flow between the said first end said female receptacle and the said second end said male connective plug.