Device for measuring certain properties of particles suspended in a particle suspension

• US 4,253,058 A
• Filed: 11/13/1978
• Issued: 02/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften e.V. (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Frderung der Wissenschaften e)
• Original Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften e.V. (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Frderung der Wissenschaften e)
• Inventors: Glossner, Ewald, Kachel, Volker
• Primary Examiner(s): Strecker, Gerard R.
• Application Number:
  US05/960,272
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 324/71 CP, 73/432 PS
• US Class Current: 324/71.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/12 by observing changes in resistance or impedance across apertures when traversed by individual particles, e.g. by using the Coulter principle
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/13 Details pertaining to apertures
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/131 Details G01N15/13 takes precedence

Abstract

In a so-called Coulter-device with a first and a second chamber, a separag wall between them and a measuring aperture in the separating wall, through which particle-free electrolyte flows from the first chamber into the second chamber, and with first and second electrodes in the first and second chamber resp., at which a measuring impulse indicating a certain property (e.g. volume) is derived upon the passage of a particle, which is supplied to it through a supply capillary ending in front of the measuring aperture, the improvement consisting in means to supply additional particle-free electrolyte to the particle stream at and/or in the neighborhood of the downstream end of the measuring aperture to deflect those particles, which, after passage through the measuring aperture, travel backward to the same and cause error impulses.

Claims

1. Device for measuring certain properties of particles suspended in a particle suspension comprising

a first chamber to which a particle-free electrolyte is supplied,

a second chamber,

a separating wall between said first chamber and said second chamber,

a particle supply capillary in the first chamber in front of the measuring aperture,

a measuring aperture in the separating wall,

pressure generating means for providing a pressure in the second chamber which is less than the pressure in the first chamber to generate a flow of particle-free electrolyte through the measuring aperture from the first chamber into the second chamber, into which flow the particle containing suspension is introduced from the particle supply capillary,

means proximate to said separating wall providing a conically widening passage 18 at the downstream end of the measuring aperture opening into said second chamber,

a plurality of channels 20, adapted to be supplied with additional particle-free electrolyte, positioned within the walls of said conically widening passage 18 opening into said conically widening passage in a radial direction with respect to the axis of the flow through the measuring aperture for introducing said additional particle-free electrolyte into said passage to surround the particle stream flowing through said aperture and deflect any particles flowing backward toward the downstream end of the measuring aperture.

2. Device in accordance to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of radially extending channels are provided, to which particle-free electrolyte is fed through an anular chamber, which is connected to a supply line.

3. Device in accordance to claim 1, characterized in that the channels are provided in the vicinity of and to extend in the direction on to the measuring aperture that, upon supply of cleaning liquid to it, it flushes the downstream end of the measuring aperture.