Traffic signal system for blind people

• US 4,253,083 A
• Filed: 03/15/1978
• Issued: 02/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Masayuki Hattori
• Original Assignee: Masayuki Hattori
• Inventors: Imamura, Tetsuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US05/886,766
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• Field of Search: 340/44, 340/32, 340/43, 340/41 R, 340/328, 340/22, 340/326, 340/327, 340/329, 116/63 R, 325/400, 455/234
• US Class Current: 340/944
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/061 with electronic detecting or guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/005 including pedestrian guidance indicator

Abstract

A traffic signal system for blind people which can be combined with an existing traffic signal device the device having a sound signal generator electrically connected to a blue light of the pedestrian traffic signal device for generating a signal representative of imitation sound synchronous with lighting of said blue light, a noise detector, a volume controller for controlling the output of the signal generator in accordance with the detected noise signal of the noise detector, a control gate for preventing the noise signal of said noise detector from being supplied to the volume controller when the generator is on, and a speaker for emitting imitation sound having a volume corresponding to the level of the surrounding noise.

Claims

1. A traffic signal system for blind people installed in combination with a common traffic signal device for pedestrians, comprising

a signal generator circuit electrically coupled to a blue light of the pedestrian traffic signal device for generating an audible sound signal synchronous with lighting of said blue light,

a noise detector circuit for detecting the surrounding noise,

a volume control circuit connected to said signal generator circuit and said noise detector circuit for controlling the output of said signal generator circuit in accordance with the output of said noise detector circuit, and

a speaker electrically connected to said volume control circuit, whereby an audible sound having a volume corresponding to the level of the surrounding noise is produced from the speaker.

2. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 1, which further comprises a control gate coupled between said generator circuit, detector circuit and volume control circuit for cutting off the output of said noise detector circuit when said signal generator circuit produces a signal and for applying said output to said volume control circuit when said signal generator circuit produces no signal.

3. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 2, wherein said control circuit includes a delay circuit, thereby applying the output of said noise detector circuit to said volume control circuit with a delay after said signal generator circuit is interrupted.

5. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 2, which further comprises a pulse generator circuit inserted between said blue light and said signal generator circuit for generating pulses having the same frequency as the power supply source to said blue light, and a counter connected between said pulse generator and signal generator circuits, said counter receiving pulses from said pulse generator circuit as clock pulses to divide them into actuation and interruption periods of a cycle required for the generation of sound signal.

6. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 2, wherein the output terminal of said volume control circuit and the input terminal of said noise detector circuit are interconnected and said speaker is connected to said interconnection and is also used as a microphone.

7. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 2, wherein said volume control circuit includes means for amplifying the output of said signal generator circuit in proportion to the output of said noise detector circuit.

8. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 2, wherein said volume control circuit includes means for amplifying the output signal of said signal generator circuit stepwise in accordance with the output of said noise detector circuit.

9. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 7, wherein said volume control circuit further includes a rectifier, a delay circuit and maximum and minimum value setting circuits, whereby the noise signal detected when said signal generator circuit is interrupted is converted into a DC voltage and stored in said delay circuit, and a sound signal subsequently transmitted by said signal generator circuit is amplified within the range defined by said maximum and minimum value setting circuits in proportion to the output signal of said delay circuit.

10. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 8, wherein said volume control circuit further includes a rectifier, a delay circuit and maximum and minimum value setting circuits, whereby the noise signal detected when said signal generator circuit is interrupted is converted into a DC voltage and stored in said delay circuit, and a sound signal subsequently transmitted by said signal generator circuit is amplified within the range defined by said maximum and minimum value setting circuits in accordance with the output signal of said delay circuit.

11. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 1, wherein the traffic signal device is of a null-balance switching type, said traffic signal system is connected to the blue light of said traffic signal device by way of a transformer, and said traffic signal system further includes a malfunction preventing circuit connected between said blue light and transformer.

12. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 11, wherein said malfunction preventing circuit comprises a diode bridge having a pair of connections connected to the primary winding of said transformer and to the blue light, and a thyristor connected between another pair of connections of said diode bridge, whereby a short-circuit is established across the diode bridge, when said thyristor is turned on, permitting the source voltage to be applied across the transformer.

13. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 1, which further includes measuring means for measuring the surrounding light to start or terminate the operation of said traffic signal system when the surrounding light reaches a predetermined level of illumination.

14. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 1, which further includes measuring means for measuring the surrounding light to reduce or increase the level of sound output when the surrounding light reaches a predetermined level of illumination.

15. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 13 or 14, wherein said measuring means is in the form of a photoconductive cell having an output coupled to said signal generator circuit.

16. A traffic signal system for blind people according to claim 13, which further includes a timer means electrically connected to said light measuring means and said signal generator circuit, whereby the operation of said traffic signal system is started or terminated with a delay set by said timer means after the surrounding light reaches the predetermined level of illumination.

4. A traffic signal system for blind people installed in combination with a common traffic signal device for pedestrians comprising

an imitation sound signal generator circuit electrically coupled to a blue light of the pedestrian traffic signal device for generating an imitation sound in accordance with lighting of said blue light,

a noise detector circuit for detecting the surrounding noise to give a noise signal,

a volume control circuit connected to said signal generator circuit and said noise detector circuit for controlling the output of said signal generator circuit in accordance with the level of the detected noise signal, said volume control circuit including a delay circuit,

a control gate coupled between said signal generator circuit, detector circuit and volume control circuit for cutting off the output of said noise detector circuit when said signal generator circuit produces a signal and for applying the output to said volume control circuit when said signal generator circuit produces no signal, and

a speaker electrically connected to said volume control circuit for emitting imitation sound, whereby the output of said noise detector circuit is applied to said volume control circuit with a delay after said signal generator circuit is interrupted.